Hikâye Kitapları için Transformatör Tabanlı Bir Özetleme Modeli

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1, 401 - 410, 27.03.2025

Mehtap Ülker , Ahmet Bedri Özer

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1599232

Öz

Günümüzde, doküman özetleme için önerilen birçok model olmasına rağmen hikâye kitaplarını ele alan özetleme modelleri sınırlıdır. Bu problemi ele almak için yeni bir transformatör tabanlı özetleme modeli önerilmiştir. Önerilen model, KeyBERT, DistilBERT-NER, TF-IDF ve BART modelinden oluşmaktadır. KeyBERT ve TF-IDF, anahtar kelimeler çıkarılması için kullanılmıştır. DistilBERT-NER ise hikâye kitaplarından varlık isimleri çıkarımı için kullanılmıştır. Varlık isimleriyle bu anahtar kelimeler birleştirilerek İngilizce hikâye kitapları için transformatör tabanlı bir özetleme modeli oluşturulmuştur. Önerilen model, ince ayar yapılarak eğitilmiş T5, BART ve PEGASUS modelleriyle karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçlar insanlar tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen modelin temel yöntemlere kıyasla Rouge-L - F1 değeriyle hikâye özetlemede daha yüksek değerlere ulaştığı gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Metin Özetleme, Soyutlamalı Yöntem, KeyBERT, DistilBERT, TF-IDF

Transformer-Based Summarization Model for Story Books

Öz

Recently, although there are many proposed models for document summarization, summarization models for storybooks are limited. To address this problem, a new transformer-based summarization model is proposed. The proposed model consists of KeyBERT, DistilBERT-NER, TF-IDF and BART. KeyBERT and TF-IDF are used for keyword extraction. DistilBERT-NER was used to extract entity names from storybooks. By combining these keywords with entity names, a transformer-based summarization model for English storybooks was created. The proposed model is compared with the fine-tuned T5, BART and PEGASUS models and the results are evaluated by humans. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves higher values of Rouge-L - F1 in story summarization compared to the baseline methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Text summarization, Abstractive method, KeyBERT, DistilBERT, TF-IDF.

Kaynakça

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