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THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 21 Aralık 2021
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THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION

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The United States of America is a unique state with an unprecedented history and leadership policy, being a worldwide sight to behold. The USA aptitude for influencing vast problem solving, overcoming global conflicts, forming coalitions and setting the world’s agenda is trailblazing. However, many rigors the country has faced, it has always been able to hold a senior exterior position and to keep its political interior balance. The research aims to determine the essence of American political culture and trace the key aspects throughout U.S. history by analyzing the inaugural addresses of ten American presidents: G. Washington, J. Monroe, J. K. Polk, A. Lincoln, W. Wilson, F. D. Roosevelt, J. F. Kennedy, R. Reagan, B. Obama and D. Trump. Their presidential terms reflect different periods of the American historical process, where the important events happened in the United States. In this article, the changes of priorities and characteristics of American Presidentialism were analyzed, which are strongly connected with the changes in the political and cultural traditions of American society. Presidentialism is presented as a complex phenomenon in our study, that means not only the personalities and leaders of the country but also other systemic components, such as norms and principles, communicative, political and cultural factors, etc. The phenomenon of the representation of American political culture evolution was studied based on this holistic approach to Presidentialism – one of the fundamental U.S. institutions. Our research is supposed to observe on the changing priorities and features of the U.S. Presidentialism, taking into consideration the political culture evolutionism of the American society within its historical span. This enables to detect the USA alterations throughout the centuries identifying its political intentions and placing novelty values in political culture in case of the latter appearance since the epoch of the Founding Fathers. The article demonstrates that the inaugural addresses of American presidents reflect the evolution of American political culture, which has an impact on the further development of the institution of the presidency in the U.S. The research was conducted, using systems analysis. Structural-functional, institutional and communicative methods were used in the research. The empirical part of the research is based on content analysis of the presidential inaugural addresses, which proved the stability of the American participant civic culture traditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The United States, Presidentialism, Political Culture, Inauguration

Kaynakça

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  4. GREENSTEIN, F. (1995), Personalities and Institution of the Modern American Presidency.: Russian translation. // Socio-Political Magazine. № 2. P. 199.
  5. HAMILTON, A., JAY, J., MADISON, J. (1788), The Federalist Papers. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1404/1404-h/1404-h.htm
  6. HAMILTON, N. A. (2001) Presidents: A Biographical Dictionary. Second edition. Facts On File, Inc. P. 9-13.
  7. KHOMA, N. (2018), American Presidentialism: The Institution of the State Leader in the United States from Its Foundation to the Present. Biography Encyclopedia. / Lviv: New World-2000, 369 p.
  8. MASCI, D. (2017), Almost all U.S. Presidents, Including Trump, Have Been Christians. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/20/almost-all-presidents-have-been-christians/
  9. PARECHINA, S. (2003), Institution of Presidency: History and Modern Times, Minsk. Retrieved from http://www.lib.ru/POLITOLOG/parechina.txt_with-big-pictures.html
  10. Pew Research Center. Political Engagement, Knowledge and the Midterms. Retrieved from http://www.people-press.org/2018/04/26/10-political-engagement-knowledge-and-the-midterms/

Kaynak Göster

APA
Lepska, N., & Parkhomenko, M. (2021). THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 23-44. https://izlik.org/JA94GR92EA
AMA
1.Lepska N, Parkhomenko M. THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION. fuuiibfdergi. 2021;5(2):23-44. https://izlik.org/JA94GR92EA
Chicago
Lepska, Nataliia, ve Mariia Parkhomenko. 2021. “THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION”. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 5 (2): 23-44. https://izlik.org/JA94GR92EA.
EndNote
Lepska N, Parkhomenko M (01 Aralık 2021) THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 5 2 23–44.
IEEE
[1]N. Lepska ve M. Parkhomenko, “THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION”, fuuiibfdergi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 23–44, Ara. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA94GR92EA
ISNAD
Lepska, Nataliia - Parkhomenko, Mariia. “THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION”. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 5/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 23-44. https://izlik.org/JA94GR92EA.
JAMA
1.Lepska N, Parkhomenko M. THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION. fuuiibfdergi. 2021;5:23–44.
MLA
Lepska, Nataliia, ve Mariia Parkhomenko. “THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION”. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 23-44, https://izlik.org/JA94GR92EA.
Vancouver
1.Nataliia Lepska, Mariia Parkhomenko. THE USA PRESIDENTIALISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE EVOLUTION. fuuiibfdergi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2021;5(2):23-44. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA94GR92EA