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Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2024
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Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions

Öz

The effects of increasing versus decreasing interest rates on economic performance differ in an economy. In Türkiye, members of the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee are criticized by governments when interest rates are increased and praised when they are decreased. Therefore, we examine whether there is a psychological motive for the Committee’s actions when interest rates need to be increased or decreased. In this study, Bai and Ng’s symmetry tests are applied to the Central Bank’s interest rate decisions. The results show that Türkiye’s short-term interest rate changes are positively skewed, which suggests that the Central Bank is more likely to decrease rather than increase interest rates when needed. Thus, interest rate increases occur less frequently than decreases, as suggested by positive skewness (third moment), and have larger magnitudes in raises, as suggested by hyperskewness (fifth moment). Implementing legal and institutional reforms to protect members of the Monetary Policy Committee from political pressure could therefore be a vital step. This could include terms of appointment that ensure longer tenure and protection against arbitrary dismissal; clear legal mandates that prioritize economic objectives such as price stability and financial stability; and statutory provisions that limit the government’s ability to interfere in monetary policy decisions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Central Bank, Monetary Policy, Psychological Motive

Kaynakça

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  2. BAI, J., NG, S. (2005). Test for skewness, kurtosis and normality for time series data. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 23, 49-60.
  3. BERNANKE, B., REINHART, V., SACK, B. (2004). Monetary policy alternatives at the zero bound: An empirical assessment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2004(2), 1-100.
  4. BLINDER, A. S., EHRMANN, M., FRATZSCHER, M., De HAAN, J., JANSEN, D. J. (2008). Central bank communication and monetary policy: A survey of theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 46(4), 910-945.
  5. BLUNT, A. K., Pychyl, T. A. (2000). Task aversiveness and procrastination: A multi-dimensional approach to task aversiveness across stages of personal projects. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 153-167.
  6. CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY (CBRT). (2015). 2014 Annual Report. Retrieved from https://www3.tcmb.gov.tr/yillikrapor/2014/tr
  7. CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY (CBRT). (2024). Electronic Data Delivery System (EVDS). Retrieved from https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr
  8. DE BONDT, G. (2015). Confidence and monetary policy transmission. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2608364
  9. DUPRAZ, S., GUILLOUX-NEFUSSI, S., PENALVER, A. (2023). A pitfall of cautiousness in monetary policy. International Journal of Central Banking, 19(3), 269-323.
  10. JIMÉNEZ, M. (2023). Europe | ECB swimming in troubled waters. Retrieved from https://www.bbvaresearch.com/en/publicaciones/europe-ecb-swimming-in-troubled-waters

Kaynak Göster

APA
Berument, H., Doğan, N., & Şahin, G. (2024). Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 94-106. https://doi.org/10.61524/fuuiibfdergi.1512801
AMA
1.Berument H, Doğan N, Şahin G. Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions. fuuiibfdergi. 2024;8(2):94-106. doi:10.61524/fuuiibfdergi.1512801
Chicago
Berument, Hakan, Nükhet Doğan, ve Göktuğ Şahin. 2024. “Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions”. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 8 (2): 94-106. https://doi.org/10.61524/fuuiibfdergi.1512801.
EndNote
Berument H, Doğan N, Şahin G (01 Aralık 2024) Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 8 2 94–106.
IEEE
[1]H. Berument, N. Doğan, ve G. Şahin, “Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions”, fuuiibfdergi, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 94–106, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.61524/fuuiibfdergi.1512801.
ISNAD
Berument, Hakan - Doğan, Nükhet - Şahin, Göktuğ. “Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions”. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 8/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 94-106. https://doi.org/10.61524/fuuiibfdergi.1512801.
JAMA
1.Berument H, Doğan N, Şahin G. Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions. fuuiibfdergi. 2024;8:94–106.
MLA
Berument, Hakan, vd. “Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions”. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 94-106, doi:10.61524/fuuiibfdergi.1512801.
Vancouver
1.Hakan Berument, Nükhet Doğan, Göktuğ Şahin. Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions. fuuiibfdergi. 01 Aralık 2024;8(2):94-106. doi:10.61524/fuuiibfdergi.1512801