To Read Syria over Fragile State and Forced Migration Linkage

Öz

The function of institutions in economic, political and social fields is an impor­tant research topic. The fragile state concept is used for all states where have weak institutions and political instability that causes internal conflict and vio­lence. Despite of constructing many studies on the concept of fragile state, there is not a consensus on meaning of concept. Because the concept is criticized why uniformalized and oversimplification of explaining internal conflict’ reasons. The aim of this study is to examine the concept of fragile state that used for explaining qualifications of state structures which causes forced immigrations and to evaluate the Syrian conflict and migration movements in this framework. Evidence supports that the weakness in the provision of public services and the fragility created by the ineffective economic system need resolutions beyond the creation of hierarchical governance institutions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Forced Migration,Fragile State,Governance

Kırılgan Devlet ve Zorunlu Göç İlişkisini Suriye Üzerinden Okumak

Öz

Kurumların ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal alanlardaki işlevi önemli bir araştırma konusudur. Kırılgan devlet kavramı, zayıf kurumlara sahip olan, iç politikadaki istikrarsızlıklardan kaynaklı iç çatışma ve şiddetin yüksek olduğu ülkelerin tama­mı için kullanılmaktadır. Bu kavram üzerine inşa edilen birçok çalışma olmak­la birlikte “kırılgan devlet” üzerinde uzlaşma sağlanmış bir tanımlama değildir. Zira kırılgan devlet kavramı, iç çatışmaların nedenlerini tekdüzeleştirmesi veya aşırı basitleştirmesi ile eleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, zorunlu göçlerin doğmasına da neden olan devlet yapılarının niteliklerini ortaya koymak amacı ile kullanılan kırılgan devlet kavramını irdelemek ve Suriye’de yaşanan çatışma ve göç hareketlerini bu çerçevede değerlendirmektir. Buna göre; kamu hizmetlerinin sunumundaki zaaflar ve etkin çalışmayan ekonomik sistemin yarattığı kırılganlık, hiyerarşik yönetişim kurumlarının oluşturulması ile çözümlenmenin çok ötesine geçmiş görünmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Zorunlu Göç,Kırılgan Devlet,Yönetişim

Kaynakça

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