Türkiye'de Uluslararası Koruma Statüsü Sahibi Kişilerin Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişimi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 112 - 132, 15.06.2018

Bekir Güzel

Öz

Coğrafi olarak Asya ve Avrupa kıtaları arasındaki Anadolu topraklarında
yer alan Türkiye’nin uzun bir göç tarihi bulunmaktadır. Türkiye uluslararası
göç çalışmaları içinde uzun yıllar boyunca transit bir ülke olarak ele
alınmıştır. Ancak bu çalışmada Türkiye hedef ülke olarak ele alınacaktır.
Türkiye’de uluslararası koruma statüsü altında bulunan bireylerin çeşitli
hakları 2013 yılında kabul edilen Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu (YUKK)
ile garanti altına alınmıştır. Örneğin, bu kanuna göre tüm uluslararası koruma
statüsü başvuru sahibi kişiler birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü basamak sağlık
hizmetlerinden ücretsiz olarak yararlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada uluslararası
koruma statüsü sahibi kişilere sağlanan söz konusu sağlık hizmetleri detaylı
bir şekilde değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Koruma, sağlık hizmetleri, göç, göçmenlik, Türkiye

Access to Health Services for Persons Having International Protection Status in Turkey

Öz

Situated in the Anatolian geography between Asia and
Europe, Turkey has actually a long migration history. For many years, Turkey
has been involved in immigration studies as a transit country with a focus on
international migration. However in this study, Turkey will be analyzed as a
destination country. The rights granted to persons having international
protection status in Turkey are explained in detail in the Law on Foreigners
and International Protection. For instance, according to this law, all
international protection status applicants or holders can benefit primary,
secondary and tertiary health care services free of charge. So, within the
scope of this study, health services provided to persons having international
protection status will be evaluated in detail.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International protection, health services, migration, immigration, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Akkoca, M. (2015). Kitlesel Göçlerde Sağlık Hizmetleri. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü http://file.atuder.org.tr/_atuder.org/fileUpload/yPzoaCXEGWOL.pdf [Access Date: 26.04.2017]
• Biner, Ö. (2016). Türkiye'de Mültecilik - İltica, Geçicilik ve Yasallık. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Castles, S. & Miller, M. J. (2008). Göçler Çağı – Modern Dünyada Uluslararası Göç Hareketleri. (çev: Bülent Uğur Bal ve İbrahim Akbulut). İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi.
• Danış, D., Taraghi, C. & Pérouse, J. F. (2006). Integration in Limbo. Iraqi, Afghan, Maghberi and Iranian Migrants in Istanbul. Land of Diverse Migrations Challenges of Emigration and Immigration in Turkey (2009) edited by Ahmet İçduygu and Kemal Kirişçi. Istanbul: Bilgi University Press.
• De Bel-Air, F. (2016). Migration profile: Turkey. Migration Policy Centre: http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/45145/MPC_PB_2016_09.pdf?sequence=1 [Access Date: 28.04.2017]
• DGMM (Ministry of Interior Directorate General of Migration Management) (2016). http://www.asylumineurope.org/sites/default/files/resources/_2015_goc_yillik_rapor_18_04_16.pdf [Access Date: 27.04.2017]
• Erdoğan, M. M. & Kaya, A. (2015). Türkiye'nin Göç Tarihi 14. Yüzyıldan 21. Yüzyıla Türkiye’ye Göçler. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Erol, H. & Özdemir, A. (2014). Türkiye’de Sağlık Reformları ve Sağlık Harcamalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 4(1), 9-34.
• European Statistical System (EUROSTAT) (2016). http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=migr_asyappctza&lang=en [Access Date: 27.04.2017]
• Frontex Risk Analysis Report (2017). http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Risk_Analysis/Annual_Risk_Analysis_2017.pdf [Access Date: 24.04.2017]
• İçduygu, A. (2011). The Irregular Migration Corridor between the EU and Turkey: Is it Possible to Block it with a Readmission Agreement? EU-US Immigration Systems, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI): European University Institute.
• Kapuy, K. (2009). European and international law in relation to the social security of irregular migrant workers. Belgium: Intersentia Publication.
• Kirişci, K. (2007). Turkey: A Country of Transition from Emigration to Immigration, Mediterranean Politics, Volume 12:1, p. 91-97.
• Mardin, D. F. (2017). Right to Health and Access to Health Services for Syrian Refugees in Turkey. https://mirekoc.ku.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2016/11/PB_Right-to-Health.pdf [Access Date: 23.04.2017]
• OHCHR (The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) (2015). http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Migration/StudyMigrants/OHCHR_2016_Report-migrants-transit_EN.pdf [Access Date: 26.04.2017]
• Refugees International Saha Araştırması Raporu (2017). https://static1.squarespace.com/static/506c8ea1e4b01d9450dd53f5/t/58af29369f7456d9c60c1c3c/1487874364480/2016.2.8+T%C3%BCrkiye.pdf [25.04.2017]
• The Turkish Red Crescent (2017). https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Upload/Dokuman/Dosya/89056060_goc-istatistik-raporu-mart-2017.pdf [Access Date: 27.04.2017]
• United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (2015). http://www.un.org/en/udhrbook/pdf/udhr_booklet_en_web.pdf [Access Date: 26.04.2017]
• UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) (2016). http://www.unhcr.org/turkey/uploads/root/implementing_regulation_of_lfip_17_03_2016_eng.pdf [Access Date: 29.04.2017]
• UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). (2005). An Introduction to International Protection Protecting persons of concern to UNHCR Self-study module 1. http://www.unhcr.org/3ae6bd5a0.pdf [Access Date: 25.04.2017]
• http://www.asylumineurope.org/reports/country/turkey/health-care [Access Date: 24.04.2017]
• http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/turkey-transformation-emigration-immigration [Access Date: 26.04.2017]
• http://bggoc.blogcu.com/balkanlardan-turkiye-ye-gocler/3470085 [Access Date: 27.04.2017]
• https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa/anayasa82.htm [Access Date: 27.04.2017]
• https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,11472/tcanayasasi-56madde.html [Access Date: 27.04.2017]
• http://www.un.org.tr/humanrights/vp/resources/refugees.php [Access Date: 27.04.2017]
• http://www.mhd.org.tr/assets/ip_booklet_eng.pdf [Access Date: 28.04.2017]
• http://www.memurlar.net/haber/2665/birinci-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-basamak-saglik-kurumlari-hangileridir.html [Access Date: 28.04.2017]
• http://www.mhd.org.tr/assets/ip_health_tr.pdf [Access Date: 28.04.2017]
• http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/turkey-population/ [Access Date: 28.04.2017]
• http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/Turkey.1234.0.html?&L=1 [Access Date: 28.04.2017]
• http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/uploads/tx_wilpubdb/CP_05_Turkey_2009.pdf [Access Date: 28.04.2017]
• http://www.asylumineurope.org/reports/country/turkey/health-care [Access Date: 28.04.2017]