Göçmenlerin İletişim İhtiyacı: Enstrümanlar, Yollar, Mesajlar

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 10 - 26, 15.06.2019

Sedat Cereci

Öz

Göç,
dünyadaki son zamanların en yaygın hareketi ve büyük sorunlarından birisidir.
Dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanlar, son elli yılda başka coğrafyalara
taşınmış ve sıkça sorun yaşayan yeni hayatlarla tanışmışlardır. Göçmenler
iletişime çok fazla ihtiyaç duymuşlar ve sorunlarını başkalarıyla paylaşmak
istemişlerdir. Göç hareketi, büyük sorunlara neden olmuştur ve insanlar bu
hareketten fazlasıyla bunalmışlardır. Göçmenlerin uzun zamandır uyum sorunları
vardır ve etraflarındaki insanlarla iletişim kurmakta güçlük çekmektedirler. Daha
önceden yurt içinde yapılan göçler, günümüzde uluslararası arenaya taşınmış ve
dünya ekonomisinin temel dinamiklerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Dünya’ya
yayılan para temelli siyasi sistem ve bu sistemin ekonomik, teknolojik altyapısıda
göçleri şekillendirmiştir. Ancak, her göç hareketi beraberinde bir takım
sorunlar getirmektedir: Sosyo-kültürel problemler, ekonomik problemler,
yerleşim adaptasyonu göçmenler için ağır bir yük haline gelmiştir. Ne kadar
hazırlıklı olursa olsunlar göçmenler mutlak bir şaşkınlık ve uyum sorunu
yaşamaktadırlar. Göçmenler, göç ettikleri yerlerde ayrıldıkları vatanları ile
olan duygusal bağlarını kolayca koparamazlar ve uzun zaman acı çekerler. Yabancı unsurlarla dolu yeni
yaşam alanı, tanınmayan bir yer olarak algılanır, korku ve güvensizlik ortaya
çıkar. Yeni yaşam alanındaki insanlar göçmenlere temkinli yaklaşır, bu yüzden
göçmenler iletişim sorunu yaşarlar. Konaklama ve beslenme en önemli ihtiyaçlar
gibi görünse de göçmenlerin yaşadığı psikolojik sorunlardan dolayı iletişime
daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

göç, İletişim, Uyum, dil, Kültür

Communication Need of Immigrants: Instruments, Ways, Messages

Öz

In the last 50 years, people around the world
have moved to other geographies and they met new lives, often experienced
problems. Immigrants needed the most communication and wanted to communicate
their problems with others. Migration has caused huge problems, people are
overwhelmed. Immigrants had long time adaptation problems, could not
communicate with people around them. Immigration is one of the most widespread
mobility and major problems of recent times in the world. Migrations, which
were formerly made domestically, have now moved to the international arena and
have become one of the basic dynamics of the world economy. However, each
migration brings with it a number of problems. Sociological and cultural
problems, economic problems, migrants’ new settlement adaptation, and migration
become a heavy burden. Migrants can not easily break their emotional ties with
the places they have migrated to, and they have been suffering for a long time.
The new living space filled with foreign elements is perceived as an
unrecognized place, and fear and insecurity arise. People in the new living are
also cautious, so they can not communicate quickly. Communication is the
greatest need of migrants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration, Communication, Adaptation, Language, Culture

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