İnsan Ticaretine Karşı Hazırlanan Kampanyaların Modern Kölelik Bağlamında Claude Lévi-Strauss'un İkili Karşıtlıklar Modeli Üzerinden İncelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 260 - 291, 29.12.2020

Ebru Gülbuğ Erol

Öz

Kölelik, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yasaklanmasından sonra dünya genelinde uygulanmayan ve insanlık suçu olarak kabul edilen bir sistem olmuştur. Buna karşın, günümüzde modern kölelik olarak adlandırılan insan ticareti etkisini korumuş ve dünya genelinde on binlerce insanın hayatını olumsuz etkilemeye devam etmiştir. Bu aşamada dünya genelinde tıpkı köleliğe karşı verilen mücadele gibi insan ticaretine karşı da resmî kurumlar ve sivil toplum kuruluşları tarafından kampanyanlar hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada insan ticaretine karşı hazırlanan kampanyalarda, modern kölelik bağlamında verilen mesajlar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında insan ticaretine karşı hazırlanan kampanyalar, Fransız antropolog Claude Lévi-Strauss'un İkili Karşıtlıklar Modeli üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda, insan ticaretinin insanlık dışı bir uygulama olarak sunulduğu, insanların emeklerinin belli kişi veya kişiler tarafından sömürüldüğü ve insan ticareti mağdurlarının tüm yasal haklarından mahrum bırakıldığı ortaya konulmuştur. Diğer yandan, insan ticareti mağdurlarının modern çağın köleleri olarak sunulduğu ve ikili karşıtlıklar boyutunda hüzün, esaret, çaresizlik gibi kavramlar üzerinden somutlandığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

insan ticareti, insan kaçakçılığı, kölelik, kampanya, İkili Karşıtlık

The Examination of The Campaigns Prepared Against Human Trade Over Claude Lévi-Strauss's Binary Opposition Model In The Context Of Modern Slaveling

Öz

Slavery has been a system that hasn't implemented worldwide and has been considered a crime against humanity, after it was banned in the United States in the second half of the 19th century. In contrast, human trafficking, which is now called modern slavery, has maintained its impact and has continued to adversely affect the lives of tens of thousands of people worldwide. At this stage, campaigns have been prepared around the world by official institutions and non-governmental organizations against human trafficking, as slavery in the past. In this study, the messages given in the context of modern slavery in campaigns against human trafficking were tried to be put forward. The campaigns against human trafficking in the scope of the study were analyzed through the Binary Opposition Model of French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss. In the findings obtained, it was found that human trafficking was presented as an inhuman practice, human labor was exploited by a certain person or persons and victims deprived of all legal rights through human trafficking. On the other hand, it was found that victims were presented as slaves of modern age and concretized through concepts such as sadness, captivity and helplessness in the context of binary opposition.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Human Trafficking, Human Smuggling, Slavery, Campaign, Binary Opposition

Kaynakça

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