Araştırma Makalesi

Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters?

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 26 Aralık 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters?

Öz

In order to achieve optimal shooting performance, athletes need to make postural stability adjustments at an optimal level. The aim of this study was to investigate plantar pressure distributions of shooters during shooting performance. Twelve air pistol shooters (Elite, n=6; Novice, n=6) volunteered to participate in the study. Plantar pressure assessments [total foot, forefoot, midfoot, and hind foot maximal force (MF)(N), peak pressure (PP)(kPa), and mean pressure (MP)(kPa) during 10 shots were examined using the PEDAR® insole system. It was found that right total foot MF, MP and hind foot PP values of the novice group were higher than elite group. In left foot, elite group’s left total foot, forefoot and hind foot PP; left forefoot MF and MP values were higher than novice group’s (p <.05). The elite group's left total foot MF and hind foot PP values were higher from the right foot and also right forefoot and midfoot MF, and MP and right midfoot PP values were higher from the left foot. In novice group, right total, forefoot and midfoot PP, MP, forefoot, midfoot and hind foot MF values were significantly higher than left foot (p<.05). Finally, elite shooters transferred their body weight to left hind foot and right forefoot during shots, resulting in higher scores, while novices actively used their right total foot and had significantly lower scores compared to the elite group. Coaches should incorporate athlete-specific postural stability exercises in training programs to teach athletes to distribute their body weights more evenly between both feet.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aalto, H., Pyykkö, I., Ilmarinen, R., Kähkönen, E., & Starck, J. (1990). Postural stability in shooters. Orl, 52(4), 232-238.
  2. Ball, K., Best, R., & Wrigley, T. (2003). Body sway, aim point fluctuation and performance in rifle shooters: inter-and intra-individual analysis. Journal of sports sciences, 21(7), 559-566.
  3. Chadefaux, D., Valdes-Tamayo, L., Moreno Flores, R., Poulet, Y., Herrera Altamira, G., Hybois, S., ... & Thoreux, P. (2020). A preliminary study of stability in elite and novice 10 meter air pistol shooters. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 23(sup1), S61-S62.
  4. Era, P., Konttinen, N., Mehto, P., Saarela, P., & Lyytinen, H. (1996). Postural stability and skilled performance—a study on top-level and naive rifle shooters. Journal of biomechanics, 29(3), 301-306.
  5. Goonetilleke, R. S., Hoffmann, E. R., & Lau, W. C. (2009). Pistol shooting accuracy as dependent on experience, eyes being opened and available viewing time. Applied ergonomics, 40(3), 500-508.
  6. Hawkins, R. N., & Sefton, J. M. (2011). Effects of stance width on performance and postural stability in national-standard pistol shooters. Journal of sports sciences, 29(13), 1381-1387.
  7. Herpin, G., Gauchard, G. C., Lion, A., Collet, P., Keller, D., & Perrin, P. P. (2010). Sensorimotor specificities in balance control of expert fencers and pistol shooters. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 20(1), 162-169.
  8. Ihalainen, S., Kuitunen, S., Mononen, K., & Linnamo, V. (2016). Determinants of elite‐level air rifle shooting performance. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 26(3), 266-274.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor Biliminde Biyomekanik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz, S., Güler, G., & Şimşek, D. (2023). Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters? Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 309-318. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1366822
AMA
1.Yılmaz S, Güler G, Şimşek D. Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters? GUJSS. 2023;8(4):309-318. doi:10.31680/gaunjss.1366822
Chicago
Yılmaz, Selda, Gülçin Güler, ve Deniz Şimşek. 2023. “Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters?”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 8 (4): 309-18. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1366822.
EndNote
Yılmaz S, Güler G, Şimşek D (01 Aralık 2023) Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters? Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 8 4 309–318.
IEEE
[1]S. Yılmaz, G. Güler, ve D. Şimşek, “Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters?”, GUJSS, c. 8, sy 4, ss. 309–318, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.31680/gaunjss.1366822.
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Selda - Güler, Gülçin - Şimşek, Deniz. “Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters?”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 8/4 (01 Aralık 2023): 309-318. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1366822.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz S, Güler G, Şimşek D. Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters? GUJSS. 2023;8:309–318.
MLA
Yılmaz, Selda, vd. “Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters?”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy 4, Aralık 2023, ss. 309-18, doi:10.31680/gaunjss.1366822.
Vancouver
1.Selda Yılmaz, Gülçin Güler, Deniz Şimşek. Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters? GUJSS. 01 Aralık 2023;8(4):309-18. doi:10.31680/gaunjss.1366822

ISSN: 2536-5339

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

16157

Bu dergi içerisinde yer alan eserler aksi belirtilmedikçe Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.