Analysis of Grand Slam Tennis Tournaments by Gender

Yıl 2020, , 69 - 80, 23.03.2020

Şükran Arıkan , İhsan Doğan , Serkan Revan

https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.692793

Cited By: 1

Öz

The aim of this study is to analyze the variables determined in tournaments on different court surfaces by gender. In this research, official websites of 2019 Grand Slam tennis tournaments were used in the category of single men and single women as data collection tool. In the research, winning matches in the American Open and Australian Open played on hard surface (250 single men, 252 single women), the French Open played on clay surface (127 single men, 122 single women) and Wimbledon played on grass surface (127 single men, 126 single women) were analyzed. In these competitions, aces, double fault, win on 1st. serve, win on 2nd. serve, break points, unforced errors, winner, total points, fastest service and match duration were evaluated. SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used to evaluate the data and to find the calculated values. Since the data showed normal distribution, t test was used in independent groups and the level of significance was accepted as 0.05. When the variables taken into consideration were compared by gender, there was no statistically significant difference between men and women only in the double fault variable in the clay court (p> 0.05), whereas all other variables were significantly different in all courts (p <0.05). It has been determined that women's double fault, break points and unforced errors on hard and grass court, break points and unforced errors performance on clay court are better than man athletes. As a result, it can be said that the selected variables are affected by the gender factor on all court surfaces.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tennis, Grand Slam, Match analysis

Kaynakça

• Barnet, T., Clarke, S.R. (2005). Combining player statistics to predict outcomes of tennis matches IMA. Journal of Management Mathematics.16,113-120.
• Cui,Y., Gomez, M.A., Gonçalves, B., Sampaio, J. (2018). Performance profiles of professional female tennis players in grand slams. PLoS One. 19,13(7),e0200591.
• Cross, R., Pollard, G.(2009). Grand slam men's singles tennis 1991-2009: Serve speeds and other related data. ITF Coaching and Sport Science Review.16(49),8-10.
• Del Corral, J.(2009). Competitive balance and match uncertainty in grand slam tennis: Effects of seeding system, gender, and court surface. Journal of Sports Economics. 10: 563-581.
• Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Pluim, BM. (2006). Intensity of tennis match play. Br J Sports Med.40(5),387-91.
• Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Sanz-Rivas, D., Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2009). A review of the activity profile and physiological demands of tennis match play. Strength Cond J. 31(4),15-26.
• Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Nakamura, F.Y., Moreno-Perez, V., Lopez-Valenciano, A., Del Coso, J., Gallo-Salazar, C., Barbado, D., Ruiz-Perez, I., Sanz-Rivas, D. (2019). Age and sex-related upper body performance differences in competitive young tennis players. PLoS One. 3,14(9),e0221761.
• Filipcic, A., Caks, K.K., Filipcic, T. (2011). A comparison of selected match characteristics of female tennis players. Kinesiologia Slovenica. 17(2),14-24.
• Gillet, E., Leroy, D., Thouvarecq, R., Stein, J.F. (2009). A notational analysis of elite tennis serve and serve-return strategies on slow surface. J Strength Cond Res. 23(2),532-9.
• Groppel, J.L., Roetert, E.P. (1992). Applied physiology of tennis. Sports Med.14(4),260-8.
• Hizan, H., Whipp, P., Reid, M. (2011). Comparison of serve and serve return statistics of high performance male and female tennis players from different age-groups, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport.11(2),365-375.
• Katic, R., Milat, S., Zagorac, N., Durovic, N.(2011). Impact of game elements on tennis match outcome in Wimbledon, Roland Garros 2009. Coll Antropol. 35(2),341-6.
• Kilit, B., Arslan, E. (2017). Tenis Müsabakalarında Fizyolojik Gereksinimler. Spormetre.15 (3),157-164.
• Kilit, B., Arslan, E. (2018). Teniste Servis ve Karşılama Oyun Durumlarının Performans Gereksinimleri. Spormetre.16(3),20-27.
• Kovacs, M.S. (2007) Tennis physiology: training the competitive athlete. Sports Med.37(3),189-98.
• König, D., Huonker, M., Schmid, A., Halle, M., Berg, A., Keul, J.(2001). Cardiovascular, metabolic, and hormonal parameters in professional tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 33(4),654-8.
• Martin, C., Thevenet, D., Zouhal, H., Mornet, Y., Delès, R., Crestel, T., Ben Abderrahman, A., Prioux, J.(2011). Effects of playing surface (hard and clay courts) on heart rate and blood lactate during tennis matches played by high-level players. J Strength Cond Res. 25(1),163-70.
• Martin, C., Prioux, J.(2015). Tennis playing surfaces: Effects of performance and injuries.20(3),6-14.
• Murias, J.M., Lanatta, D., Arcuri, C.R., Laino, F.A. (2007). Metabolic and functional responses playing tennis on different surfaces. J Strength Cond Res.21(1),112-7.
• Norton, P., Clarke, S.R. (2002). Serving up some grand slam tennis statistics. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Australian Conference on Mathematics and Computers in Sport. Cohen G, Langtry T, (eds). University of Technology, Sydney.202-9.
• O’Donoghue, P. (2002). Performance models of ladies’ and men’s singles tennis at the Australian Open, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 2(1),73-84.
• Ölçücü, B., Edil, G., Cenikli, A., Bostancı, Ö. (2012). 2011 İstanbul WTA championships tenis turnuvası bayanlar yarı final ve final maçlarında atılan servislerin analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 14(2), 233-242.
• Palmer, K., Jones, D., Morgan, C., Zeppieri, G. (2018). Jr. Relationship between range of motion, strength, motor control, power, and the tennis serve in competitive-level tennis players: a pilot study. Sports Health.10(5),462-467.
• Reid, M., McMurtrie, D., Crespo, M. (2010). The relationship between match statistics and top 100 ranking in professional men’s tennis, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport.10(2), 131-138.
• Reid, M.M., Duffield, R., Minett, G.M., Sibte, N., Murphy, A.P., Baker, J. (2013). Physiological, perceptual, and technical responses to on-court tennis training on hard and clay courts. J Strength Cond Res. 27(6),1487-95.
• Reid, M., Morgan, S., Whiteside, D. (2016). Matchplay characteristics of Grand Slam tennis: implications for training and conditioning, Journal of Sports Sciences.34(19),1791-1798.
• Sánchez-Pay, A., Palao, M.J., Torres-Luque, G., Sanz-Rivas, D. (2015). Differences in set statistics between wheelchair and conventional tennis on different types of surfaces and by gender, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 15(3),1177-1188.
• Smith, A., Holmes, L. (2013). Effects of playing surface and gender on rally durations in singles grand slam tennis, Masters Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University.
• Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (sixth ed.) Pearson, Boston.
• Tudor, P.B., Zecic, M., Matkovic, B.(2014). Differences between 2010 and 2011 performance indicators of tennis play at the Grand Slam tournaments. Kinesiology. 46(1),101-106.
• Ulbricht, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Ferrauti, A. (2016). Impact of Fitness Characteristics on Tennis Performance in Elite Junior Tennis Players. J Strength Cond Res. 30(4),989-98.
• Vaverka, F., Cernosek, M. (2013). Association between body height and serve speed in elite tennis players, Sports Biomechanics. 12(1),30-37.
• Vaverka, F., Nykodym, J., Hendl, J., Zhanel, J., & Zahradnik, D. (2018). Association between serve speed and court surface in tennis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18, 262–272.
• https://www.usopen.org/index.html, 10.01.2020.
• https://ausopen.com/, 10.01.2020.
• https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/,10.01.2020.
• https://www.wimbledon.com/,10.01.2020.