Araştırma Makalesi

Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 31 11 Aralık 2022
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Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis

Öz

Iran’s confrontation with the USA and its allies within the framework of its revolutionary Islamic identity has led many Arab countries, especially Saudi Arabia, to be vigilant. After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia deteriorated fundamentally, and the ideological and geopolitical struggle between the two countries deepened. This situation not only affected the two countries, but also drew many countries in the region to the firing line. While regional instability has increased in the Middle East, sectarian rivalry and ideological struggle have also escalated. The Arab Spring process, on the other hand, made the Hobbesian anarchic structure among the Middle Eastern states even more evident. In this respect, after the Arab Spring, an axis of tension has emerged between Iran and Saudi Arabia, covering countries such as Yemen, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq and Bahrain. The hottest point of this tension axis has been Yemen. As a matter of fact, the progress of the Zaydi Houthis, known as Shiite, in Yemen was supported by Iran, but was found unacceptable by Saudi Arabia and its allies. Ultimately, Saudi Arabia and its allies started a struggle against the Houthis, which they saw as part of Shiite expansionism. On the other hand, with the aggressive policy of Saudi Arabia towards them, the Houthis have further developed their relations with Iran for pragmatic and ideological reasons. In essence, the Houthis, which emerged as a result of Yemen’s local and social problems, gradually became another denominator in the equation of the Iran-Saudi Arabia rivalry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AL FAISAL, Turki, “Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy”, Middle East Policy, 20(4), 2013, pp 37-44.
  2. ABDULLAH, Jamal vd., Gulf Cooperation Council’s Challenges and Prospects, Al Jazeera Center for Studies, 2014.
  3. ALLEY, April L., “Collapse of the Houthi-Saleh Alliance and the Future of Yemen’s War”, 11 Ocak 2018, https://www.crisisgroup, .org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/ yemen/collapse-houthi-saleh-alliance-and-future-yemens-war.
  4. AL-MONITOR, “Yemen’s Houthis proxy, not ally for Iran”, 19 November 2014, https://www.almonitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/yemen-houthis differences-hezbollah-lebanon.html.
  5. AMELOT, Laurent, “Yémen: une Guerre Saoudienne Contre L’Iran”. Outre-Terre, Number:3, 2015, pp. 329-338.
  6. ASGARKHANI, Abu Mohammad–Mahmoud Babaei, “Emniyet-i Hesti Şenahti ve Meseleyi Emniyet-i Halic-i Farsi Bade Ez Enqilab-i İslam-i İran”, Pejuheşhay-i Siyaset-i Cihan-i İslami, 2(4), 2012.
  7. BARZEGAR, Keyhan-Dinan Seyyed Morteza, “Iran’s Political Stance toward Yemen’s Ansar Allah Movement: A Constructivist Based Study”, Journal of Politics and Law, 9(9), 2016, 77-91.
  8. BAUCHARD Denis, “Arabie saoudite, Iran, Turquie à la poursuite d’un leadership régional”, éd., Le Moyen-Orient et le monde, La Découverte, 2020, pp. 47-54.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi, Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

14 Kasım 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

APA
İzol, R., & Cingöz, M. (2022). Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 16(31), 345-360. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1217296
AMA
1.İzol R, Cingöz M. Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2022;16(31):345-360. doi:10.19060/gav.1217296
Chicago
İzol, Ramazan, ve Murat Cingöz. 2022. “Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 16 (31): 345-60. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1217296.
EndNote
İzol R, Cingöz M (01 Aralık 2022) Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis. Gazi Akademik Bakış 16 31 345–360.
IEEE
[1]R. İzol ve M. Cingöz, “Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis”, Gazi Akademik Bakış, c. 16, sy 31, ss. 345–360, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.19060/gav.1217296.
ISNAD
İzol, Ramazan - Cingöz, Murat. “Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 16/31 (01 Aralık 2022): 345-360. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1217296.
JAMA
1.İzol R, Cingöz M. Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2022;16:345–360.
MLA
İzol, Ramazan, ve Murat Cingöz. “Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis”. Gazi Akademik Bakış, c. 16, sy 31, Aralık 2022, ss. 345-60, doi:10.19060/gav.1217296.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan İzol, Murat Cingöz. Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry and the Yemen Crisis. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 01 Aralık 2022;16(31):345-60. doi:10.19060/gav.1217296

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