Öz
The fate of France’s political and constitutional history, which had been rife with instability, was altered with the establishment of the Fifth Republic. However, the transition to a new political system was quite painful. Moreover, system debates continued after the proclamation of the Fifth Republic. Especially the 1962 constitutional amendment process left France faced with a new political crisis. This research aims to reveal how Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the Fifth Republic, had an effect on the shaping of French politics and overcoming the political crises that led to the system debates.
Anahtar Kelimeler
The Fifth Republic Charles de Gaulle France Semi-presidential system 1958 Constitution.
Kaynakça
- “Élection présidentielle 1965: ses spécificités”, Vie publique, le 6 juin 2019, https://www.vie-publique.fr/eclairage/24174-election-presidentielle-1965-ses-specificites (19.04.2022).
- ALEXANDER, Martin and KEIGER, J. F. V., “France and the Algerian War: strategy, operations and diplomacy”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 25, 2, 2002, pp. 1-32.
- ANNESLEY, Claire, A Political and Economic Dictionary of Western Europe (First Edition), Routledge, London and New York, 2005.
- ATKIN, Nicholas, The Fifth French Republic (European History in Perspective), Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2005.
- BALCOMB, Rodney, “Defence Policy”, in Aspects of Contemporary France, ed. Sheila Perry, Routledge, London, UK, 1997, pp. 67-70.
- BELL, David S., French Politics Today, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2002.
- COGAN, Charles G., “The Break-up: General de Gaulle’s Separation from Power”, Journal of Contemporary History, 27, 1, 1992, pp. 167-199.
- COLE, Alistair, French Politics and Society, Routledge London and New York, 2017.
- ÇAM, Esat, Siyaset Bilimine Giriş, DER Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
- DE GAULLE, Charles, Discours de Bayeux, 16 juin 1946. https://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/wpcontent/uploads/2017/03/Discours-de-Bayeux-16-juin-1946.pdf (29.01.2023).
- Décision n° 59-2 PDR du 8 janvier 1959 – Proclamation des résultats du scrutin du 21 décembre 1958 pour l’élection du Président de la République, Président de la Communauté, available at https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/cons/id/CONSTEXT000017665092 (18.04.2022)
Öz
Fransa’nın istikrarsızlıkla dolu siyasi ve anayasal tarihinin kaderi, Beşinci Cumhuriyet’in kurulmasıyla değişti. Ancak yeni bir siyasi sisteme geçiş oldukça sancılı oldu. Üstelik sistem tartışmaları Beşinci Cumhuriyet’in ilanından sonra da devam etti. Özellikle 1962 anayasa değişikliği süreci Fransa’yı yeni bir siyasi krizle karşı karşıya bırakmıştır. Bu araştırma, Beşinci Cumhuriyet’in ilk cumhurbaşkanı Charles de Gaulle’ün Fransız siyasetinin şekillenmesinde ve sistem tartışmalarına yol açan siyasi krizlerin aşılmasında nasıl bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Beşinci Cumhuriyet Charles de Gaulle Fransa Yarı Başkanlık Sistemi 1958 Anayasası.
Kaynakça
- “Élection présidentielle 1965: ses spécificités”, Vie publique, le 6 juin 2019, https://www.vie-publique.fr/eclairage/24174-election-presidentielle-1965-ses-specificites (19.04.2022).
- ALEXANDER, Martin and KEIGER, J. F. V., “France and the Algerian War: strategy, operations and diplomacy”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 25, 2, 2002, pp. 1-32.
- ANNESLEY, Claire, A Political and Economic Dictionary of Western Europe (First Edition), Routledge, London and New York, 2005.
- ATKIN, Nicholas, The Fifth French Republic (European History in Perspective), Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2005.
- BALCOMB, Rodney, “Defence Policy”, in Aspects of Contemporary France, ed. Sheila Perry, Routledge, London, UK, 1997, pp. 67-70.
- BELL, David S., French Politics Today, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2002.
- COGAN, Charles G., “The Break-up: General de Gaulle’s Separation from Power”, Journal of Contemporary History, 27, 1, 1992, pp. 167-199.
- COLE, Alistair, French Politics and Society, Routledge London and New York, 2017.
- ÇAM, Esat, Siyaset Bilimine Giriş, DER Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
- DE GAULLE, Charles, Discours de Bayeux, 16 juin 1946. https://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/wpcontent/uploads/2017/03/Discours-de-Bayeux-16-juin-1946.pdf (29.01.2023).
- Décision n° 59-2 PDR du 8 janvier 1959 – Proclamation des résultats du scrutin du 21 décembre 1958 pour l’élection du Président de la République, Président de la Communauté, available at https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/cons/id/CONSTEXT000017665092 (18.04.2022)
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çağdaş Avrupa Tarihi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 16 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 |
Kaynak Göster
Gazi Akademik Bakış Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.