The Rise and Fall Of Turkish Soft Power and Public

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 23, 15 - 45, 10.12.2018

Muharrem Ekşi , Mehmet Seyfettin Erol

https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.503821

Cited By: 8

Öz

This article explores Turkey’s public diplomacy and soft power policies under the government of the Justice and Development Party (JDP) over the period of 2003 to 2016. Thus, Turkish foreign policy is analysed within the framework of soft power policy and the new institutional design of the country’s public diplomacy. The main research questions of the study are as follows: “What are Turkey’s public diplomacy mechanisms and instruments, and furthermore, why did Turkey begin to implement public diplomacy under the JDP governments? Additionally, how does Turkey implement soft power policies in line with the new foreign policy doctrine?” The study has two fundamental arguments: First, the JDP leaders’ ambition to become a regional power and the leader of the Middle East and Muslim world has played the chief role in pushing forward with public diplomacy and soft power policies. Secondly, the new vision and identity of the ruling party leaders have been effective in the transformation process for a shift towards soft power and public diplomacy in new foreign policy doctrine within a modern understanding. In this context, the JDP rule initiated public diplomacy and soft power policies until the Arab Spring, which era could characterize the rise of Turkish soft power. However, Turkish soft power began to fall particularly in the wake of the Syrian crisis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kamu Diplomasisi, Yumuşak Güç, AK Parti, Türk Dış Politikası, Ortadoğu

Kaynakça

• AĞIR, B. S. and Arman, M. N., “Turkish Foreign Policy towards the Western Balkans in the Post-Cold War Era: Political and Security Dimensions”, in Turkey’s Foreign Policy and Security Perspectives in the 21st Century. Sertif Demir (ed.), Roca Raton: BrownWalker Press, 2016. AĞIR, B. S., Non-traditional security issues of the Western Balkans: Actors, causes and implications. Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, 45, 2014, 65-91. AK PARTI. The new Turkey contract 2023. . AKDOĞAN, Y., AK parti ve muhafazakar demokrasi. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, 2004. ALTUNIŞIK, M. B., Turkish foreign Policy in the 21st Century. 2011, . ARDıÇ, N., Civilizational discourse, the ‘alliance of civilizations’ and Turkish Foreign Policy. Insight Turkey,16(3), 2014, ss. 101-122. ATASOY, S., The Turkish example: A model for change in the Middle East?. Middle East Forum, 2011, . AYATA, B., Turkish Foreign Policy in a changing Arab World: Rise and fall of a regional actor?. Journal of European Integration, 37, 2014, ss. 95-112. AYDIN, M., Kafkasya ve Orta Asya’yla ilişkiler. in Türk Dış Politikası: Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar. Baskın Oran (ed.), İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2008. ARAS, B., Davutoğlu era in Turkish Foreign Policy, SETA Policy Brief, 32, 2009, http://arsiv.setav.org/ups/dosya/20875.pdf. BOZDAĞ, B., Yurt dışı vatandaşlar danışma kurulu toplantısı”, 2013, . CARROL, T. P., Turkey’s justice and development party: A model for democratic Islam?. The Middle East Intelligence Bulletin, 2004, .