BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The OSCE from Helsinki to Astana: An Assessment about the Future of OSCE

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8, 69 - 93, 01.09.2011

Öz

The CSCE played an important role in the victory of the Western Bloc in the Cold War and maintained its importance after the Cold War as well. However, the fact that most OSCE countries belong to NATO and the EU as well, and that the OSCE in no way figures as a deterrent power militarily, economically, or politically, resulted in the Organization losing credibility among member states. These and similar factors explored in detail in this paper rendered the future of the Organization problematic. Hence the focus of this study: what will the future hold for the OSCE? With this in mind the study begins by discussing the historical roots of the OSCE, followed by analysis of the Organization’s deployments, institutional structuring, and decisions taken since the Cold War, all in the light of the summits it has organized. The last section of the study explores the future of the OSCE and ventures predictions as to whether the Organization will survive. 

Kaynakça

  • ABADJIAN Vahram, “The OSCE Cross-Dimensional Roving Missions: A Myth or a Reality?”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 18, No 3, 2007, s.208-223.
  • ACKERMANN Alice, “The OSCE and Transnational Security Challenges”, Security & Human Rights, Cilt 20, No 3, 2009, s.238-245.
  • BAYLIS John, “European Security in the Post-Cold War Era: The Continuing Struggle Between Realism and Utopianism”, European Security, Cilt 7, No 3, 1998, s.14-27.
  • BLOED Arie, “The OSCE Main Political Bodies and Their Role in Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management”, Michael Bothe, Natalino Ronzitti ve Allan Rosas (Ed.), The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security: Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1997, s.35-52.
  • BOWRING Bill, “Human Rights and Eastern Europe”, Angela Hegarty ve Siobhan Leonard (Ed.), A Human Rights: An Agenda for the 21st Century, Londra, Cavendish Publishing Limited, 1999.
  • MILINKOVIC Branislav, “OSCE Peacekeeping: Still Waiting to Perform ” Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 15, No 3, 2004, s.193-201.
  • BRICHAMBAUT Marc Perrin de, “The OSCE and the 21st Century”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 18, No 3, 2007, s.180-191.
  • DAVY Richard, “Helsinki Myths: Setting the Record Straight on the Final Act of the CSCE, 1975”, Cold War History, Cilt 9, No 1, 2009, s.1-22.
  • DEMİR Sertif, “Dünden Bugüne Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı”, Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi, Cilt 6, No 11, 2010, s.28-52.
  • EROL, Mehmet Seyfettin, “Orta Asya’da Güvenlik Sorunları”, Türkiyat Araştırmaları, No 1, Güz 2004, ss.85-112.
  • EROL, Mehmet Seyfettin, “Avrasya’da Güç Mücadelesi: Şanghay Beşlisi ya da Mahşer’in Beş Atlısı”, Stratejik Analiz, No 14, Haziran 2001, ss.68-74.
  • EVANS Graham ve Jeffrey Newnham, The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations, Londra, Penguin Books, 1998.
  • FENDOĞLU Hasan Tahsin, “AGİT’in Güvenlik Boyutu ”, 2001.
  • http://www.hasantahsinfendoglu.com / ( Erişim Tarihi 28 Ekim 2010)
  • FREIRE Maria Raquel, “The OSCE’s post-September 11 Agenda, and Central Asia”, Global Society, Cilt 19, No 2, 2005, s.189-209.
  • Vahram Abadjian, “The OSCE Cross-Dimensional Roving Missions: A Myth or a Reality?”,Helsinki
  • Monitor, Cilt 18, No 3, 2007, ss.217-218.
  • FRY Michael Graham, Erik Goldstein ve Richard Langhorne, Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy, New York, Continuum, 2002.
  • GALBREATH David J., “Putting the Colour into Revolutions? The OSCE and Civil Society in the Post-Soviet Region”, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, Cilt 25, No 2-3, 2009, s.161-180.
  • GHEBALI Victor-Yves, “Growing Pains at the OSCE: The Rise and Fall of Russia’s Pan- European Expectations”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Cilt 18, No 3, 2005, s.375-388.
  • -------------------------, “The OSCE Long-Term Missions: A Creative Tool Under Challenge”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 15, No 3, 2004, s.202-219.
  • GRIFFITHS Martin ve Terry O’Callaghan, International Relations -The Key Concepts-, Londra, Routledge, 2002.
  • GUPTA Sanjay, Dynamics of Human Rights in the US Foreign Policy, New Delhi, Northern Book Centre, 1998.
  • HABEGGER Beat, “Democratic Control of the OSCE: The Role of the Parliamentary Assembly”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 17, No 2, 2006, s.133-143.
  • HOPMANN P. Terence, “An Evaluation of the OSCE’s Role in Conflict Management”, Heinz Gärtner, Adrian G. V. Hyde-Price ve Erich Reiter (Ed.), Europe’s New Security Challenges, Colorado, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001, s.219-254. http://www.osce.org
  • http://www.haberturk.com
  • J. K. BAILES Alyson, “The Politico-Military Dimension of OSCE”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 17, No 3, 2006, s.214-225.
  • KASIM Kamer, “AGİT: Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı”, Şaban L. Çalış, Birol Akgün ve Önder Kutlu (Ed.), Uluslararası Örgütler ve Türkiye, Konya, Çizgi Kitabevi, 2006, s.309-329.
  • KISSENGER Henry, Years of Renewal, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1999.
  • MEYER Berthold, “Dispute Settlement Procedures and Crisis Management”, Michael Bothe, Natalino Ronzitti and Allan Rosas (Ed.), The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security: Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1997, s.53-82.
  • MÖTTÖLA Kari, “The OSCE: Institutional and Functional Development in an Evolving European Security Order”, Bothe, Michael, Natalino Ronzitti ve Allan Rosas (Ed.), The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security: Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1997, s.1-34.
  • OBERLEİTNER Gerd, “The OSCE and Human Security”, Security & Human Rights, Cilt 19, No 1, 2008, s.64-72.
  • Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations and Regimes Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 2009. http://www.nti.org/e_research/official_docs/inventory/pdfs/osce.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 28 Ekim 2010)
  • OSCE Handbook, Vienna, OSCE Press and Public Information Section, 2007.
  • PIPES Richard (Ed.), Soviet Strategy in Europe, New York, Crane Russak Company, 1976.
  • RAUF Tariq, Mary Beth Nikitin ve Jenni Rissanen, Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations And Regimes, California-Monterey, Monterey Institute of International Studies, 2000. http://cns.miis.edu/inventory/pdfs/inven2k.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:28 Ekim 2010)
  • ROBERTSON David, The Routledge Dictionary of Politics, Londra, Routledge, 2004.
  • SNYDER Sarah B., “Jerry, Don’t Go: Domestic Opposition to the 1975 Helsinki Final Act”, Journal of American Studies, Cilt 44, No 1, s.67-81.
  • STODIEK Thorsten, “OSCE’s Police-Related Activities: Lessons-Learned During the Last Decade”, Security & Human Rights, Cilt 20, No 3, 2009, s.201-211.
  • STOUDMANN Gérard, “The OSCE: Still Relevant to the New Global Security Environment?”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 16, No 3, 2005, s.198-203.
  • WARKOTSCH Alexander, “International Socialization in Difficult Environments: The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe in Central Asia”, Democratization, Cilt 14, No 3, 2007, s.491-508.
  • ZELLNER Wolfgang, “Russia and the OSCE: From High Hopes to Disillusionment”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Cilt 18, No 3, 2005, s.389-402., “The OSCE and Transnational Security Threats”, Security & Human Rights, Cilt 19, No 4, 2008, s.311-321.

Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8, 69 - 93, 01.09.2011

Öz

Batı Bloku’nun Soğuk Savaş’tan galip çıkması noktasında etkin bir rolü olan AGİK süreci, Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde de önemini korumaya devam etmiştir. Fakat, AGİT üyesi çoğu ülkenin NATO ve AB’ye üye olmaları, örgütün ekonomik, askeri ve siyasi olarak herhangi bir caydırıcılık gücünün olmaması gibi unsurlar örgütün üyeleri nezdinde itibar kaybetmesine yol açmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıntılı olarak ele alınacak bu ve benzeri sorunlar nedeniyle örgütün geleceği tartışmalı hale gelmiştir. İşte bu noktada çalışmanın temel sorunsalı ortaya çıkmaktadır: AGİT’in geleceği ne olacaktır? Bu kapsamda; çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, AGİT’in tarihsel kökenleri ele alınacaktır. Bu aşamadan sonra örgütün Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemdeki faaliyetleri, kurumsal yapılanması ve almış olduğu kararlar, düzenlenen zirve toplantıları ışığında, irdelenecektir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise AGİT’in geleceği tartışmalarına yer verilecek olup, örgütün varlığını devam ettirip ettiremeyeceği noktasında öngörülerde bulunulacaktır. 

Kaynakça

  • ABADJIAN Vahram, “The OSCE Cross-Dimensional Roving Missions: A Myth or a Reality?”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 18, No 3, 2007, s.208-223.
  • ACKERMANN Alice, “The OSCE and Transnational Security Challenges”, Security & Human Rights, Cilt 20, No 3, 2009, s.238-245.
  • BAYLIS John, “European Security in the Post-Cold War Era: The Continuing Struggle Between Realism and Utopianism”, European Security, Cilt 7, No 3, 1998, s.14-27.
  • BLOED Arie, “The OSCE Main Political Bodies and Their Role in Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management”, Michael Bothe, Natalino Ronzitti ve Allan Rosas (Ed.), The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security: Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1997, s.35-52.
  • BOWRING Bill, “Human Rights and Eastern Europe”, Angela Hegarty ve Siobhan Leonard (Ed.), A Human Rights: An Agenda for the 21st Century, Londra, Cavendish Publishing Limited, 1999.
  • MILINKOVIC Branislav, “OSCE Peacekeeping: Still Waiting to Perform ” Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 15, No 3, 2004, s.193-201.
  • BRICHAMBAUT Marc Perrin de, “The OSCE and the 21st Century”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 18, No 3, 2007, s.180-191.
  • DAVY Richard, “Helsinki Myths: Setting the Record Straight on the Final Act of the CSCE, 1975”, Cold War History, Cilt 9, No 1, 2009, s.1-22.
  • DEMİR Sertif, “Dünden Bugüne Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı”, Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi, Cilt 6, No 11, 2010, s.28-52.
  • EROL, Mehmet Seyfettin, “Orta Asya’da Güvenlik Sorunları”, Türkiyat Araştırmaları, No 1, Güz 2004, ss.85-112.
  • EROL, Mehmet Seyfettin, “Avrasya’da Güç Mücadelesi: Şanghay Beşlisi ya da Mahşer’in Beş Atlısı”, Stratejik Analiz, No 14, Haziran 2001, ss.68-74.
  • EVANS Graham ve Jeffrey Newnham, The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations, Londra, Penguin Books, 1998.
  • FENDOĞLU Hasan Tahsin, “AGİT’in Güvenlik Boyutu ”, 2001.
  • http://www.hasantahsinfendoglu.com / ( Erişim Tarihi 28 Ekim 2010)
  • FREIRE Maria Raquel, “The OSCE’s post-September 11 Agenda, and Central Asia”, Global Society, Cilt 19, No 2, 2005, s.189-209.
  • Vahram Abadjian, “The OSCE Cross-Dimensional Roving Missions: A Myth or a Reality?”,Helsinki
  • Monitor, Cilt 18, No 3, 2007, ss.217-218.
  • FRY Michael Graham, Erik Goldstein ve Richard Langhorne, Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy, New York, Continuum, 2002.
  • GALBREATH David J., “Putting the Colour into Revolutions? The OSCE and Civil Society in the Post-Soviet Region”, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, Cilt 25, No 2-3, 2009, s.161-180.
  • GHEBALI Victor-Yves, “Growing Pains at the OSCE: The Rise and Fall of Russia’s Pan- European Expectations”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Cilt 18, No 3, 2005, s.375-388.
  • -------------------------, “The OSCE Long-Term Missions: A Creative Tool Under Challenge”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 15, No 3, 2004, s.202-219.
  • GRIFFITHS Martin ve Terry O’Callaghan, International Relations -The Key Concepts-, Londra, Routledge, 2002.
  • GUPTA Sanjay, Dynamics of Human Rights in the US Foreign Policy, New Delhi, Northern Book Centre, 1998.
  • HABEGGER Beat, “Democratic Control of the OSCE: The Role of the Parliamentary Assembly”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 17, No 2, 2006, s.133-143.
  • HOPMANN P. Terence, “An Evaluation of the OSCE’s Role in Conflict Management”, Heinz Gärtner, Adrian G. V. Hyde-Price ve Erich Reiter (Ed.), Europe’s New Security Challenges, Colorado, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001, s.219-254. http://www.osce.org
  • http://www.haberturk.com
  • J. K. BAILES Alyson, “The Politico-Military Dimension of OSCE”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 17, No 3, 2006, s.214-225.
  • KASIM Kamer, “AGİT: Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı”, Şaban L. Çalış, Birol Akgün ve Önder Kutlu (Ed.), Uluslararası Örgütler ve Türkiye, Konya, Çizgi Kitabevi, 2006, s.309-329.
  • KISSENGER Henry, Years of Renewal, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1999.
  • MEYER Berthold, “Dispute Settlement Procedures and Crisis Management”, Michael Bothe, Natalino Ronzitti and Allan Rosas (Ed.), The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security: Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1997, s.53-82.
  • MÖTTÖLA Kari, “The OSCE: Institutional and Functional Development in an Evolving European Security Order”, Bothe, Michael, Natalino Ronzitti ve Allan Rosas (Ed.), The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security: Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1997, s.1-34.
  • OBERLEİTNER Gerd, “The OSCE and Human Security”, Security & Human Rights, Cilt 19, No 1, 2008, s.64-72.
  • Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations and Regimes Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 2009. http://www.nti.org/e_research/official_docs/inventory/pdfs/osce.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 28 Ekim 2010)
  • OSCE Handbook, Vienna, OSCE Press and Public Information Section, 2007.
  • PIPES Richard (Ed.), Soviet Strategy in Europe, New York, Crane Russak Company, 1976.
  • RAUF Tariq, Mary Beth Nikitin ve Jenni Rissanen, Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations And Regimes, California-Monterey, Monterey Institute of International Studies, 2000. http://cns.miis.edu/inventory/pdfs/inven2k.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:28 Ekim 2010)
  • ROBERTSON David, The Routledge Dictionary of Politics, Londra, Routledge, 2004.
  • SNYDER Sarah B., “Jerry, Don’t Go: Domestic Opposition to the 1975 Helsinki Final Act”, Journal of American Studies, Cilt 44, No 1, s.67-81.
  • STODIEK Thorsten, “OSCE’s Police-Related Activities: Lessons-Learned During the Last Decade”, Security & Human Rights, Cilt 20, No 3, 2009, s.201-211.
  • STOUDMANN Gérard, “The OSCE: Still Relevant to the New Global Security Environment?”, Helsinki Monitor, Cilt 16, No 3, 2005, s.198-203.
  • WARKOTSCH Alexander, “International Socialization in Difficult Environments: The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe in Central Asia”, Democratization, Cilt 14, No 3, 2007, s.491-508.
  • ZELLNER Wolfgang, “Russia and the OSCE: From High Hopes to Disillusionment”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Cilt 18, No 3, 2005, s.389-402., “The OSCE and Transnational Security Threats”, Security & Human Rights, Cilt 19, No 4, 2008, s.311-321.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bilal Karabulut

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Karabulut, B. . (2011). Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 4(8), 69-93.
AMA Karabulut B. Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Gazi Akademik Bakış. Eylül 2011;4(8):69-93.
Chicago Karabulut, Bilal. “Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik Ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 4, sy. 8 (Eylül 2011): 69-93.
EndNote Karabulut B (01 Eylül 2011) Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Gazi Akademik Bakış 4 8 69–93.
IEEE B. . Karabulut, “Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, Gazi Akademik Bakış, c. 4, sy. 8, ss. 69–93, 2011.
ISNAD Karabulut, Bilal. “Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik Ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 4/8 (Eylül 2011), 69-93.
JAMA Karabulut B. Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2011;4:69–93.
MLA Karabulut, Bilal. “Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik Ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Gazi Akademik Bakış, c. 4, sy. 8, 2011, ss. 69-93.
Vancouver Karabulut B. Helsinki’den Astana’ya Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Örgütü (AGİT): AGİT’in Geleceği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2011;4(8):69-93.