Evaluation of the dental anxiety levels of patients attending the oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic in a dental faculty

Yıl 2015, , 7 - 11, 09.02.2015

Sara Samur Ergüven , Yeliz Kılınç Ertan Delilbaşı Berrin Işık

https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.65466

Cited By: 8

Öz

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the dental anxiety levels of patients attending the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery clinic in a dental faculty and to evaluate the associated factors that might be related with the dental anxiety.

MATERIALS AND METHOD: Questionnaires were applied to patients attending the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University between February 1, 2013 and January 1, 2014 (n=1165). The questionnaire included a Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) and questions that might be related with dental anxiety. Participants whose MDAS score value was ≥19 were considered as highly anxious. Data which also included the participants’ demographic values were transferred to a statistical software and the results were examined through descriptive methods.

RESULTS: High dental anxiety level among patients participated in the study amounted to a rate of 14.1%. Dental anxiety was not related to age, marital status, educational level, firsttime-dental visit-age, number of lacking teeth, and reason of the dental visit (p>0.05). However, the indicators gender, previous traumatic experience and dental visit frequency were significantly related to dental anxiety (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Results of the present study showed that dental anxiety before oral surgical procedures is still prevalent despite technical, pharmacological and surgical advances in dentistry. Implementation of anxiety identification/reducing procedures in the oral surgery practice is of great importance to increase patient comfort and optimize surgical circumstances.><0.05).

CONCLUSION: Results of the present study showed that dental anxiety before oral surgical procedures is still prevalent despite technical, pharmacological and surgical advances in dentistry. Implementation of anxiety identification/reducing procedures in the oral surgery practice is of great importance to increase patient comfort and optimize surgical circumstances.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental Anxiety, Dentistry, Oral Surgery

Bir diş hekimliği fakültesi ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi kliniğine başvuran hastaların dental kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi

Öz

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi
kliniğine başvuran hastaların dental kaygı düzeylerini
belirlemek ve dental kaygının ilişkili olabileceği
düşünülen faktörlerle olan bağlantısını değerlendirmektir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi
Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Kliniğine 1 Şubat 2013-
1 Ocak 2014 tarihleri arasında başvuran hastalara
(n=1165) dental kaygı düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla
Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası (MDAS) ve
dental kaygının bağlantılı olabileceği düşünülen faktörlere
ilişkin soruları içeren anketler uygulandı. MDAS skor
değeri ≥19 olan katılımcılar yüksek dental kaygı düzeyine
sahip olarak değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların demografik
özelliklerini de içeren veriler istatistik programına
aktarılarak deskriptif yöntemler ile sonuçlar değerlendirildi.
BULGULAR: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların %14.1’inde yüksek
dental kaygı saptandı. Dental kaygı, cinsiyet, daha önce
geçirilmiş travmatik deneyim varlığı ve diş hekimine gitme
sıklığı ile ilişkili bulundu (p < 0.05); ancak yaş, medeni
durum, eğitim düzeyi, diş hekimine ilk gitme yaşı, eksik diş
sayısı ve kliniğe başvuru amacı parametreleri ile ilişkili bulunmadı
(p > 0.05).
SONUÇ: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları ağız cerrahisi işlemleri öncesi
dental kaygının günümüzde diş hekimliği alanındaki
teknik, farmakolojik ve cerrahi gelişmelere rağmen dikkate
değer ölçüde varlığını sürdürdüğünü göstermektedir. Ağız
cerrahisi uygulamalarında anksiyete tanımlayıcı/giderici
yöntemlerin uygulanması hasta rahatının artırılması ve cerrahi
koşulların iyi hale getirilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağız Cerrahisi, Dental Anksiyete, Diş Hekimliği

Kaynakça

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