The impact of adding nano zirconium dioxide fillers on color change, water sorption and solubility for denture liners

Yıl 2022, , 26 - 31, 01.05.2022

Gulfem Ergun , Ayşe Seda Ataol , Zeynep Şahin , Rükan Genç Altürk

https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.939246

Cited By: 1

Öz

Objective: Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanofillers were added to denture liners to improve their physical properties. The main goal of this research was to evaluate the impact of adding nano zirconium oxide (ZrO2) fillers on color change, water sorption and solubility of silicone and acrylic denture liners.

Materials and Method: The surface of ZrO2 nanoparticles was modified via treatment with the silane coupling agent (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis was performed to characterize surfaces untreated or treated with ZrO2. After modification, these nanoparticles were incorporated into silicone and acrylic denture liners. Three subgroups were assigned for each test method. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for the statistical analysis (p ≤ 0.05).

Results: Water sorption and solubility in water values decreased with the addition of modified ZrO2 nanofiller in both test groups (respectively, acrylic-based tissue conditioner: p = 0.040 and p = 0.020; silicone-based denture liner: p < 0.001 and p = 0.017). The acrylic-based tissue conditioner test group with 1% modified ZrO2 nanofiller showed the greatest color change (ΔΕ = 37.94 ±6.62), whereas the silicone-based denture liner group with 0.5% modified ZrO2 nanofiller presented the lowest (ΔΕ = 5.02 ±2.30).

Conclusion: Modified ZrO2 nanofiller–incorporated silicone-based denture liners might show better clinical success than acrylic ones according to the evaluated parameters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

color, denture liners, Fourier Transform Infrared, nanoparticles, zirconium oxide

Destekleyen Kurum

Mersin University

Proje Numarası

2017-1-AP3-2181

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Research Fund of Mersin University in Turkey [project number 2017-1-AP3-2181]. We acknowledge the Mersin University Department of Scientific Research Projects for their financial support.

Nano zirkonyum dioksit doldurucu ilavesinin protez astarlarının renk değişimi, su emilimi ve çözünürlüğüne etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Zirkonyum dioksit (ZrO2) nanodoldurucuları, protez astarlarına fiziksel özelliklerini iyileştirmek amacıyla ilave edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ZrO2 nanodoldurucu ilavesinin silikon ve akrilik protez astarlarının renk değişimi, su emilimi ve suda çözünürlüğü üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: ZrO2 nanopartiküllerinin yüzeyi, silan bağlama ajanı (3-aminopropil) trietoksisilan ile işlemden geçirilerek modifiye edildi. Muamele edilmemiş ve ZrO2 ile muamele edilmiş yüzeyleri karakterize etmek için Fourier dönüşümü kızılötesi spektroskopi analizi gerçekleştirildi. Modifikasyondan sonra, nanopartiküller silikon ve akrilik esaslı protez astarlarına ilave edildi. Her test yöntemi için üç alt grup oluşturuldu. İstatistiksel analizde, Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanıldı (p ≤ 0.05).

Bulgular: Her iki test grubunda da ZrO2 nanodoldurucu ilave edilmesiyle su emilimi ve sudaki çözünürlük değerleri azaldı (sırasıyla akrilik esaslı doku düzenleyici: p = 0.040 ve p = 0.020; silikon esaslı protez astarı: p <0.001 ve p = 0.017). %1 modifiye edilmiş ZrO2 nanodoldurucu ilave edilmiş akrilik esaslı doku düzenleyici test grubu en fazla renk değişimini gösterirken (ΔΕ = 37.94 ± 6.62), %0.5 modifiye edilmiş ZrO2 nanodoldurucu içeren silikon esaslı protez astarı en az renk değişimi gösterdi (ΔΕ = 5.02 ± 2.30).

Sonuç: Modifiye edilmiş ZrO2 nanodoldurucuların protez astarlarına ilavesi, bu malzemelerin fiziksel özelliklerini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

renk, protez astarları, Fourier transform kızılötesi, nanopartiküller, zirkonyum oksit

Proje Numarası

2017-1-AP3-2181

Kaynakça

• Kreve S, Dos Reis AC. Denture Liners: A Systematic Review Relative to Adhesion and Mechanical Properties. Sci World J 2019; doi: 10.1155/2019/6913080.
• Mohammed HS, Singh S, Hari PA, Amarnath GS, Kundapur V, Pasha N, et al. Evaluate the Effect of Commercially Available Denture Cleansers on Surface Hardness and Roughness of Denture Liners at Various Time Intervals. Int J Biomed Sci 2016; 12:130-42.
• Baygar T, Ugur A, Sarac N, Balci U, Ergun G. Functional denture soft liner with antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties. J Dent Sci 2018;13:213-9.
• Salloum AM. Effect of 5.25 % sodium hypochlorite on color stability of acrylic and silicone based soft liners and a denture base acrylic resin. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2014;14:179-86.
• Niarchou A, Ntala P, Pantopoulos A, Polyzois G, Frangou M. Effect of immersion cleansing in color stability and hardness of soft denture reliners. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:426-9.
• Kreve S, Oliveira VC, Bachmann L, Alves OL, Reis ACD. Influence of AgVO3 incorporation on antimicrobial properties, hardness, roughness and adhesion of a soft denture liner. Sci Rep 2019; 9: 11889.
• Usta Kutlu I, Yanikoglu ND, Kul E, Duymuş ZY, Sagsoz NP. Effect of sealer coating and storage methods on the surface roughness of soft liners. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:371-6.
• Kasuga Y, Takahashi H, Akiba N, Minakuchi S, Matsushita N, Hishimoto M. Basic evaluation on physical properties of experimental fluorinated soft lining materials. Dent Mater J 2011;30:45-51.
• Dorocka-Bobkowska B, Medyński D, Pryliński M. Recent advances in tissue conditioners for prosthetic treatment: A review. Adv Clin Exp Med 2017;26(4):723-28.
• Dinckal Yanikoglu N, Yeşil Duymuş Z. Comparative study of water sorption and solubility of soft lining materials in the different solutions. Dent Mater J 2004;23:233-9.
• Ergun G, Nagas IC. Color stability of silicone or acrylic denture liners: an in vitro investigation. Eur J Dent 2007;1(3):144-51.
• Goiato MC, Zuccolotti BC, Moreno A, dos Santos DM, Pesqueira AA, Dekon SF. Colour change of soft denture liners after storage in coffee and coke. Gerodontology 2011;28:140-5.
• Das G, Khokhar M, Naeem S, Reehana. Comparison of solubility and water sorption of two different soft lining material. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2018;30:175-79.
• Hayakawa I, Akiba N, Keh E, Kasuga Y. Physical properties of a new denture lining material containing a fluoroalkyl methacrylate polymer. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:53-8.
• Nam KY. In vitro antimicrobial effect of the tissue conditioner containing silver nanoparticles. J Adv Prosthodont 2011;3:20-4.
• Uchimaru M, Sakai T, Moroi R, Shiota S, Shibata Y, Deguchi M, et al. Antimicrobial and antifungal effects of tissue conditioners containing a photocatalyst. Dent Mater J 2011;30:691-9.
• Salim N, Satterthwaite J, Rautemaa R, Silikas N. Impregnation with antimicrobials has an impact on degree of conversion and colour stability of acrylic liner. Dent Mater J 2012;31:1008-13.
• Muttagi S, Subramanya JK. Effect of incorporating seed oils on the antifungal property, surface roughness, wettability, weight change, and glucose sorption of a soft liner. J Prosthet Dent 2017;117:178-85.
• Abushowmi TH, AlZaher ZA, Almaskin DF, Qaw MS, Abualsaud R, Akhtar S, et al. Comparative effect of glass fiber and nano-filler addition on denture repair strength. J Prosthodont 2020;29:261-8.
• Gad MM, Rahoma A, Al-Thobity AM, ArRejaie AS. Influence of incorporation of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the repair strength of polymethyl methacrylate denture bases. Int J Nanomedicine 2016;11:5633-43.
• Gad MM, Al-Thobity AM, Rahoma A, Abualsaud R, Al-Harbi FA, Akhtar S. Reinforcement of PMMA denture base material with a mixture of ZrO2 nanoparticles and glass fibers. Int J Dent 2019; doi: 10.1155/2019/2489393.
• Ayad NM, Badawi MF, Fatah AA. Effect of reinforcement of high-impact acrylic resin with zirconia on some physical and mechanical properties. Rev clín pesq odontol 2008; 4:145–51.
• Gad M, ArRejaie AS, Abdel-Halim MS, Rahoma A. The reinforcement effect of nano-zirconia on the transverse strength of repaired acrylic denture base. Int J Dent 2016: 7094056.
• Ihab NS. Evaluation the effect of modified nano-fillers addition on some properties of heat cured acrylic denture base material. J Bagh Coll Dent 2011;23(3):23-9.
• Ergun G, Sahin Z, Ataol AS. The effects of adding various ratios of zirconium oxide nanoparticles to poly(methyl methacrylate) on physical and mechanical properties. J Oral Sci 2018;60:304-15.
• International Standards Organization. Dentistry: soft lining materials for removable dentures-Part 2: materials for long-term use. ISO 10139-2. International Standards Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; 2009.
• Mancuso DN, Goiato MC, Zuccolotti BC, Moreno A, dos Santos DM, Pesqueira AA. Effect of thermocycling on hardness, absorption, solubility and colour change of soft liners. Gerodontology 2012;29:215-9.
• Chladek G, Żmudzki J, Kasperski J. Long-Term Soft Denture Lining Materials. Materials (Basel) 2014;7:5816-42.
• Chladek G, Kasperski J, Barszczewska-Rybarek I, Zmudzki J. Sorption, solubility, bond strength and hardness of denture soft lining incorporated with silver nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 2012;14:563-74.
• Garg A, Shenoy KK. A comparative evaluation of effect on water sorption and solubility of a temporary soft denture liner material when stored either in distilled water, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite or artificial saliva: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2016;16:53-62.
• Urban VM, Lima TF, Bueno MG, Giannini M, Arioli Filho JN, de Almeida AL, et al. Effect of the addition of antimicrobial agents on Shore A hardness and roughness of soft lining materials. J Prosthodont 2015;24:207-14.
• Luo K, Zhou S, Wu L, Gu A. Dispersion and functionalization of nonaqueous synthesized zirconia nanocrystals via attachment of silane coupling agents. Langmuir 2008; 24:11497–505.
• Maciel JG, Sugio CYC, de Campos Chaves G, Procópio ALF, Urban VM, Neppelenbroek KH. Determining acceptable limits for water sorption and solubility of interim denture resilient liners. J Prosthet Dent 2019;121:311-16.
• Chladek G, Mertas A, Barszczewska-Rybarek I, Nalewajek T, Zmudzki J, Król W, et al. Antifungal activity of denture soft lining material modified by silver nanoparticles-a pilot study. Int J Mol Sci 2011;12:4735-44.
• Nowakowska-Toporowska A, Raszewski Z, Wieckiewicz W. Color change of soft silicone relining materials after storage in artificial saliva. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:377-80.
• Oğuz S, Mutluay MM, Doğan OM, Bek B. Color change evaluation of denture soft lining materials in coffee and tea. Dent Mater J 2007;26:209-16.