Color change, water sorption and solubility of two types of denture liners incorporated with carbon nanoparticles

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 32 - 38, 01.05.2022

Ayşe Seda Ataol , Gulfem Ergun , Melis Alas , Rükan Genc Alturk

https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.939098

Öz

Objective: The aim of this manuscript was to investigate the effect of carbon nanoparticles (CNs) addition into denture liners on the color change and water absorption and solubility.

Materials and Method: Test specimens (n=10) of Visco-Gel (Group VG) and Ufi-Gel (Group UG) were created either without (Groups C-as control and W) or with the incorporation of 0.5%, 1% and 10% CNs synthesized from licorice root plant. The size of the CNs were measured with dynamic light scattering. The color of each specimen was measured with a spectrophotometer. Water sorption and solubility were determined by weight measurement. The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA for sample size estimation and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests for analyses of main outcomes with significance at the p<0.05 level.

Results: All CNs-added test groups showed statistically higher color change than control groups (p<0.0125). In Group UG, 10% CNs added test groups showed statistically higher water sorption and solubility values than Group C, W and 0.5% CNs added test groups (p<0.001). However, the addition of 0.5% and 1% CNs to Groups VG caused a statistical decrease in water sorption values compared to control groups and Group VG 10% (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Color change of CNs added denture liners were not within clinically accepted range of color difference regardless of addition rate. CNs addition in tested denture liners promoted changes in the liners’ sorption/solubility. UG was more prone to increase in both water sorption and solubility than VG.

Anahtar Kelimeler

color, denture liners, nanoparticles, sorption, solubility

Destekleyen Kurum

The Unit of Scientific Research Projects fund of Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey

Proje Numarası

2017-1-AP1-1964

Karbon nanopartikül ilave edilmiş iki tip protez astarının renk değişimi, su emilimi ve suda çözünürlüğü

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, karbon nanopartikül (CN) ilavesinin protez astarlarının renk değişimi ve su emilimi ve sudaki çözünürlüğü üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Visco-Gel (Group VG) ve Ufi-Gel (Group UG) nin disk şeklindeki örnekleri (n=10) CN ilave edilmeden (Grup C-kontrol ve W) veya %0.5, %1 ve %10 oranında Meyan kökü bitkisinden sentezlenen CN ilave edilerek hazırlandı. CN'lerin boyutu dinamik ışık saçılımı ile ölçüldü. Herbir örneğin rengi bir spektrofotometre (Analytik Jena, Specord 210 Plus, Jena, Germany) kullanılarak ölçüldü. Su emilimi ve suda çözünürlük ağırlık ölçümü ile belirlendi. Veriler örneklem büyüklüğü hesaplanması için çift yönlü ANOVA ve ana sonuçların analizi için Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri ile p<0.05 düzeyinde anlamlı olacak şekilde analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Tüm CN eklenmiş test grupları, kontrol gruplarından istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek renk değişikliği gösterdi (p<0.0125). UG gruplarında, %10 CN eklenen test grupları, Grup C, Grup W ve %0.5 CN eklenen test gruplarından istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek su emilimi ve suda çözünürlük değerleri gösterdi (p<0.001). Bununla birlikte, Grup VG' ye %0.5 ve %1 CN ilavesi, kontrol gruplarına ve Grup VG %10'a kıyasla su emilimi değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak düşüşe neden oldu (p<0.001).

Sonuç: CN eklenen protez astarlarının renk değişimi, ekleme oranına bakılmaksızın klinik olarak kabul edilen renk farkı aralığında değildir. Test edilen protez astarlarına CN ilavesi, astarların su emilimi ve çözünürlüğünde değişikliklere neden olmuştur. UG, VG'ye göre hem su emilimi hem de suda çözünürlükte artışa daha yatkındır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

emilim, çözülebilirlik, nanopartiküller, protez astarları, renk

Proje Numarası

2017-1-AP1-1964

Kaynakça

• Inoue M, Nakajima H, Akiba N, Hibino Y, Nagasawa Y, Sumi Y, et al. Influence of monomer content on the viscoelasticity, water sorption and solubility of experimental fluorinated soft lining materials. Dent Mater J 2015;34:70-7.
• Sudhapalli S, Sudhapalli S. Time dependent effect of a denture cleanser on the sorption and solubility of four soft liners-an invitro study. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10:100-3.
• Pereira-Cenci T, Nunes T, Barwaldt C, De Moraes AP, Sarkis-Onofre R, Boscato N. Influence of cleansers and a phytotherapic against Candida albicans on the properties of denture liners. Rev da Fac Odontol - UPF 2014;19:205-11.
• Nikawa H, Jin C, Makihira S, Egusa H, Hamada T, Kumagai H. Biofilm formation of Candida albicans on the surfaces of deteriorated soft denture lining materials caused by denture cleansers in vitro. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30:243-50.
• Altinci P, Mutluay M, Söderling E, Tezvergil-Mutluay A. Antimicrobial efficacy and mechanical properties of BAC-modified hard and soft denture liners. Odontology 2018;106:83-9.
• Wang L, Li B, Xu F, Shi X, Feng D, Wei D, et al. High-yield synthesis of strong photoluminescent N-doped carbon nanodots derived from hydrosoluble chitosan for mercury ion sensing via smartphone APP. Biosens Bioelectron 2016;79:1-8.
• Li D, Na X, Wang H, Xie Y, Cong S, Song Y, et al. Fluorescent carbon dots derived from maillard reaction products: their properties, biodistribution, cytotoxicity, and antioxidant activity. J Agric Food Chem 2018;66:1569-75.
• Wang K, Ji Q, Xu J, Li H, Zhang D, Liu X, et al. Highly sensitive and selective detection of amoxicillin using carbon quantum dots derived from beet. J Fluoresc 2018;28:759-65.
• Yang J, Zhang X, Ma YH, Gao G, Chen X, Jia HR, et al. Carbon dot-based platform for simultaneous bacterial distinguishment and antibacterial applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2016;8:32170-81.
• Xu X, Zhang K, Zhao L, Li C, Bu W, Shen Y, et al. Aspirin-Based carbon dots, a good biocompatibility of material applied for bioimaging and anti-inflammation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2016;8:32706-16.
• Köroğlu A, Şahin O, Kürkçüoğlu I, Dede DÖ, Özdemir T, Hazer B. Silver nanoparticle incorporation effect on mechanical and thermal properties of denture base acrylic resins. J Appl Oral Sci 2016;24:590-6.
• Hamedi-Rad F, Ghaffari T, Rezaii F, Ramazani A. Effect of nanosilver on thermal and mechanical properties of acrylic base complete dentures. J Dent (Tehran) 2014;11:495-505.
• Gad MM, Rahoma A, Al-Thobity AM, ArRejaie AS. Influence of incorporation of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the repair strength of polymethyl methacrylate denture bases. Int J Nanomedicine 2016;11:5633-43.
• Alas MO, Genc R. An investigation into the role of macromolecules of different polarity as passivating agent on the physical, chemical and structural properties of fluorescent carbon nanodots. J Nanoparticle Res 2017;19:1-15.
• Liu J, Lu S, Tang Q, Zhang K, Yu W, Sun H, et al. One-step hydrothermal synthesis of photoluminescent carbon nanodots with selective antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Nanoscale 2017;9:7135-42.
• Passeri D, Rinaldi F, Ingallina C, Carafa M, Rossi M, Terranova ML, et al. Biomedical applications of nanodiamonds: an overview. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2015;15:972-88.
• Garg A, Shenoy KK. A comparative evaluation of effect on water sorption and solubility of a temporary soft denture liner material when stored either in distilled water, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite or artificial saliva: an in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2016;16:53-62.
• Chladek G, Kasperski J, Barszczewska-Rybarek I, Zmudzki J. Sorption, solubility, bond strength and hardness of denture soft lining incorporated with silver nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 2013;14:563-74.
• Ergun G, Nagas IC. Color stability of silicone or acrylic denture liners: an in vitro investigation. Eur J Dent 2007;1:144-51.
• Catelan A, Suzuki TYU, Becker Jr F, Briso ALF, dos Santos PH. Influence of surface sealing on color stability and roughness of composite submitted to ultraviolet-accelerated aging. J Investig Clin Dent 2017;8:e12203.
• Ayaz F, Alaş MÖ, Oğuz M, Genç R. Aluminum doped carbon nanodots as potent adjuvants on the mammalian macrophages. Mol Biol Rep 2019;46:2405-15.
• Hatim, N. A., Al-Tahho OZ. Comparative evaluation of color change between two types of acrylic resin and flexible resin after thermo cycling. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2013;13:327-37.
• Yilmaz C, Korkmaz T, Demirköprülü H, Ergün G, Özkan Y. Color stability of glazed and polished dental porcelains. J Prosthodont 2008;17:20-4.
• ISO 10139-2-Dentistry-Soft Lining Materials for Removable Dentures-Part 2: Materials for Long-Term Use, 2nd edition, Geneva, Switzerland, 2009.
• Ahmadzade A, Erfanimajd H, Rohani A, Boostanifard P, Savari H. Effect of three mouthrinses: chlorhexidine, irsha, and epimax on the color stability of acrylic- based liners and silicone- based denture liners: an in vitro investigation. Int J Curr Res Chem. Pharm Sci 2016;3:12-8.
• Nowakowska-Toporowska A, Raszewski Z, Wieckiewicz W. Color change of soft silicone relining materials after storage in artificial saliva. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:377-80.
• Mancuso DN, Goiato MC, Zuccolotti BCR, Moreno A, Dos Santos DM, Pesqueira AA. Effect of thermocycling on hardness, absorption, solubility and colour change of soft liners. Gerodontology 2012;29:215-9.
• Loney RW, Price RBT, Murphy DG. The Effect of polishing on surface roughness of tissue conditioners. Int J Prosthodont 2000;13:209-13.
• Pisani MX, Maria V, Leite F, Badaró MM, Malheiros-segundo ADL, Freitas HD, et al. Soft denture liners and sodium perborate : sorption , solubility and color change. Braz J Oral Sci 2015;14:219-23.
• Lima JFM, Maciel JG, Arrais CAG, Porto VC, Urban VM, Neppelenbroek KH. Effect of incorporating antifungals on the water sorption and solubility of interim resilient liners for denture base relining. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:611-6.
• Kanjanamekanant K, Limpuangthip N, Arksornnukit M. Physical and mechanical properties of antifungal ionic liquid-incorporated dental tissue conditioner. Mater Sci Appl 2017;8:376-88.