Diş hekimliği uygulamalarında soğuk atmosferik plazma (CAP)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 3, 113 - 120, 04.09.2024

Berat Çınar Acar , Zehranur Yuksekdag , Elif Açar , Tuğba Şahin , Hazer Yüksekdağ

https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.1294782

Öz

Plazma, maddenin dördüncü hali olarak bilinmektedir. Tıbbi implantların veya polimer filmlerin yüzey modifikasyonları için, farklı enerji yoğunluk seviyelerine sahip termal veya termal olmayan farklı kaynakları kullanılabilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, Soğuk Atmosferik Plazma (CAP) sistemlerinin diş hekimliği uygulamalarındaki kullanılabilirliği üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Plazmanın potansiyel antibakteriyel özellikleri, onu klinik bilimlerde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir dezenfektan haline getirmektedir. Bakterileri yok ederek diş hekimliğinde kullanılan aletleri sterilize etmedeki etkinliği, geleneksel yöntemlere göre diş kavite dekontaminasyonundaki avantajı, kök kanal dezenfeksiyonu, biyofilm tabakasının ortadan kaldırılması, diş beyazlatma üzerindeki etkileri nedeniyle soğuk atmosferik plazma son yıllarda diş hekimliği alanında yeni bir terapötik yöntem olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Soğuk plazmanın tıp/diş hekimliği veya diğer alanlarda gösterdiği etkilerinin hepsinde reaktif oksijen ve azot türlerinin etkili olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Düşük sıcaklıkta reaktif türlerin mevcudiyeti nedeniyle, termal olmayan plazmaların biyolojik etkileri tıbbi alanda uygulama için umut verici görülmektedir. Bu nedenle CAP diş hekimliğinin karyoloji, periodontoloji, endodonti ve ağız patolojisi gibi birçok alanında uygulanabilme potansiyeline sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soğuk atmosferik plazma (CAP), diş çürüğü, periodontoloji, dekontaminasyon, rejenerasyon

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) in dentistry applications

Öz

Plasma is known as the fourth state of matter. Different thermal or non-thermal plasma sources with different energy density levels can be used for surface modifications of medical implants or polymer films. In this review study, the focus is on the usability of Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) systems in dental applications. The potential antibacterial properties of plasma make it a widely used disinfectant in clinical science. Due to its effectiveness in sterilizing instruments used in dentistry by destroying bacteria, its advantage in dental cavity decontamination compared to traditional methods, root canal disinfection, removal of biofilm layer, its effects on teeth whitening, cold atmospheric plasma has emerged as a new therapeutic method in the field of dentistry in recent years. It is accepted that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are effective in all the effects of cold plasma in medicine/ dentistry or other fields. Due to the availability of reactive species at low temperature, the biological effects of nonthermal plasmas are seen as promising for application in the medical field. For this reason, CAP has the potential to be applied in many areas of dentistry such as karyology, periodontology, endodontics and oral pathology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), dental caries, periodontology, decontamination, regeneration

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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