Enerji etkin ve sıra bağımlı hazırlık süreli tek makine çizelgeleme problemi için tavlama benzetimi algoritması tabanlı hibrit sezgisel çözüm önerisi

Yıl 2021, , 407 - 420, 01.12.2020

Gülçin Bektur

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.598082

Öz

Artan karbondioksit emisyonu ve enerji
tüketimi, enerji etkin çizelgeleme problemlerine ilgiyi arttırmıştır. Bu
çalışmada çok amaçlı enerji etkin tek makine çizelgeleme probleminde enerji
tasarrufunun sağlanması amacıyla hız ayarlama metodu ele alınmıştır. Literatürde
hız ayarlama metodunda, makina yüksek hızda çalıştırıldığında enerji tüketim
oranı artmakta fakat işler daha kısa sürede tamamlanmaktadır. Makine düşük
hızda çalıştırıldığında ise enerji tüketim oranı azalmakta fakat işlerin
tamamlanma zamanı da uzamaktadır. Çalışmada, amaç fonksiyonları toplam tüketilen
enerji miktarının ve geciken iş sayısının enküçüklenmesidir. Problem plastik
parça üreten bir üretim işletmesindeki çizelgeleme problemi üzerinden
tanımlanmıştır. İşler sıra bağımlı hazırlık süresine sahip olup, bir işin
hazırlık süresi kendisinden önce tamamlanan işe bağlıdır. Probleme özgü bir
matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Problemin çok amaçlı çözümünde ε-kısıt yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. İlgili yöntemin kullanımıyla küçük boyutlu problemler için tüm
Pareto etkin çözümler elde edilmektedir. Fakat problemin NP- zor yapısı sonucu
büyük boyutlu problemlerin çözümü için çok amaçlı sezgisel bir algoritma
önerilmiştir. Önerilen algoritmanın başarısı NSGA II algoritmasıyla
karşılaştırılarak gösterilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji etkin tek makine çizelgeleme, ε-kısıt yöntemi, çok amaçlı sezgisel algoritma, sıra bağımlı hazırlık süreleri, çok amaçlı matematiksel model

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