Mobilya Endüstrisi Atıklarından Katalitik Piroliz Yöntemi İle Biyoyakıt Üretimi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) odun talaşı biyokütle kaynağı olarak değerlendirilmiş, sabit yataklı reaktörde, katalizörlü ve katalizörsüz (termal) pirolizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneylerde piroliz ürünlerinin verimleri üzerine sıcaklık ve katalizör tipi gibi parametrelerin etkisi araştırılmıştır. 0,850-1,60 mm parçacık
boyutundaki deney örneklerinin pirolizi; 400, 500 ve 600 °C sıcaklıklarda, 5 °C/min ısıtma hızında ve 30 ml/min sürükleyici azot gazı (N2) akış hızında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katalizör olarak Na2CO3 ve K2CO3 bazik tuzları ile FeCl3 Lewis asidi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, sıcaklık ve katalizör tipinin katı, sıvı ve gaz ürün verimlerinde etkili parametreler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca odun talaşlarından katalitik piroliz yöntemi ile elde edilen sıvı ürünlerin biyoyakıt veya değerli kimyasal madde olarak kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyokütle, biyoyakıt, sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.), piroliz

Kaynakça

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