Araştırma Makalesi

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2 1 Mart 2013
  • Yakup İçingür
  • Ahmet Dost
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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE

Öz

Research was made on the supply and need of world energy and to find alternative and renewable energy sources and to project the air pollution matter. LPG is an alternative fuel which can be used to obtain fuel economy and to decrease exhaust emission values. The aim of this study, LPG which has got four different value of propane/butane, has been determined the content of the LPG for need of the engine and the act of the exhaust emissions. Experiments have been performed in the full load, stochiometric air/fuel ratio and different engine speeds. At the end of the experiments, the use of LPG mixtures, compared with use of gasoline, causes decrease in moment and power 3.6-7%, and provided improvement 42-62% in CO emission and 37-45% proportion in HC emission. The usage of propane in 1800 min-1 engine speed produced higher than 3/7 p/b usage and about 1.3%; it caused loss of power and moment, in 3200 min-1 engine speed, caused loss of the power and moment in –2.85% proportion. Between 2200-2400 min-1 engine speed the power of LPG mixtures became the same level, after these engine speeds, the increase of butane proportion, increases the engine power and the moment. The usage of propane in 1800 min-1 engine speed provided HC emission lower than the usage of 3/7 p/b; caused HC emission 6% worse than the order. Usage of the propane, improved CO emissions in lower engine speeds, as motor cycle increased, emission values, approached the same values for all LPG mixtures. Results of the experiments are given as graphs. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. İçingür, Y., “Doğal Enerji Kaynakları” Yüksek
  2. Lisans Ders Notları, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen
  3. Bilimleri Enstitüsü Makine Eğitimi A.B.D.,
  4. Ankara, 2002.
  5. Haksever, R., Sıvılaştırılmış Petrol Gazının
  6. Benzinli Motorlarda Kullanımı – Performans
  7. ve Emisyonlara Etkisinin Deneysel Analizi,
  8. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Makine Eğitimi ABD.,

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mimarlık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yakup İçingür Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Dost Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2013

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Haziran 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2006 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
İçingür, Y., & Dost, A. (2013). EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2), 303-309. https://izlik.org/JA42KA72AW
AMA
1.İçingür Y, Dost A. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE. GUMMFD. 2013;21(2):303-309. https://izlik.org/JA42KA72AW
Chicago
İçingür, Yakup, ve Ahmet Dost. 2013. “EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 21 (2): 303-9. https://izlik.org/JA42KA72AW.
EndNote
İçingür Y, Dost A (01 Mart 2013) EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 21 2 303–309.
IEEE
[1]Y. İçingür ve A. Dost, “EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE”, GUMMFD, c. 21, sy 2, ss. 303–309, Mar. 2013, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42KA72AW
ISNAD
İçingür, Yakup - Dost, Ahmet. “EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 21/2 (01 Mart 2013): 303-309. https://izlik.org/JA42KA72AW.
JAMA
1.İçingür Y, Dost A. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE. GUMMFD. 2013;21:303–309.
MLA
İçingür, Yakup, ve Ahmet Dost. “EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy 2, Mart 2013, ss. 303-9, https://izlik.org/JA42KA72AW.
Vancouver
1.Yakup İçingür, Ahmet Dost. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF PROPANE/BUTANE RATIO ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE. GUMMFD [Internet]. 01 Mart 2013;21(2):303-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42KA72AW