BİYOGAZ-DİZEL ÇİFT YAKITLI DİZEL MOTOR ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 0 - 0, 07.09.2017

İlker Turgut Yılmaz Metin Gümüş

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.337645

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmada biyogazın çift yakıtlı bir dizel motorda ana yakıt olarak kullanılmasıyla elde edilen silindir basınçları, özgül yakıt tüketimleri ve egzoz emisyonları deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneylerde motor devri 1750 d/d’da sabit tutulurken, motor yükü 50 Nm, 75 Nm ve 100 Nm olarak değiştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar biyogazın dizel motorlarda is emisyonunun azaltmasında kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Püskürtme zamanlamasının ayarlanması, sıktırma oranının azaltılması, farklı yağlama yağlarının kullanılması gibi değişiklikler, biyogaz-dizel çift yakıtlı motorda hem performansın arttırılması hem de egzoz emisyonlarının düştürülmesini sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyogaz, çift yakıtlı dizel motor; yakıt tüketimi; egzoz emisyonları

Kaynakça

• Bora, B.J., Saha, U.K., Chatterjee, S., Veer, V., Effect of compression ratio on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a dual fuel diesel engine run on raw biogas, Energy Conversion and Management, 87, 1000-1009, 2014.
• Sezer, I., Therotical investigation of the effects of diesel fuel, biodiesel fuel and their blends on internal combsution engines, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 31, (4), 799-812, 2016.
• Goto, S., Furutani, H., Komori, M., Yagi, M., Lpg-Diesel engine, International Journal of Vehicle Design, 15, (3-5), 279-290, 1994.
• Weide, J.V.D., Seppen, J.J., Experiences with CNG and LPG operated heavy duty vehicles with emphasis on US HD diesel emission standarts, S.A.E. Technical Paper Series, No 881657, 1988.
• Yilmaz, I.T., Demir, A., Gumus, M., Effects of hydrogen enrichment on combustion characteristics of a CI engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, (15), 10536-10546, 2017.
• Yilmaz, I.T., Gumus, M., Investigation of the effect of biogas on combustion and emissions of TBC diesel engine, Fuel, 188, 69-78, 2017.
• Verhelst, S., Recent progress in the use of hydrogen as a fuel for internal combustion engines, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39, (2), 1071-1085, 2014.
• Aslam, M.U., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Abdesselam, H., Mahlia, T.M.I., Amalina, M.A., An experimental investigation of CNG as an alternative fuel for a retrofitted gasoline vehicle, Fuel, 85, No 5-6, 717-724 2006.
• Yilmaz, I.T., Effect of using dual fuel (biogas-diesel) on the performance and emissions of a low heat rejection diesel engine, PhD, Marmara University, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Istanbul, 2015.
• Ramadhas, A.S., Jayaraj, S., Muraleedharan, C., Dual fuel mode operation in diesel engines using renewable fuels: Rubber seed oil and coir-pith producer gas, Renewable Energy, 33, (9), 2077-2083 2008.
• Barik, D., Murugan, S., Investigation on combustion performance and emission characteristics of a DI (direct injection) diesel engine fueled with biogas-diesel in dual fuel mode, Energy, 72, 760-771, 2014.
• Jung, C., Park, J., Song, S., Performance and NOx emissions of a biogas-fueled turbocharged internal combustion engine, Energy, 86, 186-195, 2015.
• Yoon, S.H., Lee, C.S., Effect of biofuels combustion on the nanoparticle and emission characteristics of a common-rail DI diesel engine, Fuel, 90, (10), 3071-3077 2011.
• Park, C., Park, S., Lee, Y., Kim, C., Lee, S., Moriyoshi, Y., Performance and emission characteristics of a SI engine fueled by low calorific biogas blended with hydrogen, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, (16), 10080-10088, 2011.
• Erşan, K., Biogazın içten yanmalı motorlarda kullanımı ve motor performansına etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 1987.
• Barik, D., Murugan, S., Effects of diethyl ether (DEE) injection on combustion performance and emission characteristics of Karanja methyl ester (KME)-biogas fueled dual fuel diesel engine, Fuel, 164, 286-296, 2016.
• Huang, J.D., Crookes, R.J., Assessment of simulated biogas as a fuel for the spark ignition engine, Fuel, 77, (15), 1793-1801, 1998.
• Lounici, M.S., Loubar, K., Tarabet, L., Balistrou, M., Niculescu, D.C., Tazerout, M., Towards improvement of natural gas-diesel dual fuel mode: An experimental investigation on performance and exhaust emissions, Energy, 64, 200-211, 2014.
• Pirro, D.M., Lubrication fundamentals : Exxonmobil, CRC Press, 9781498752909, Boca Raton, 2016.
• Crookes, R.J., Comparative bio-fuel performance in internal combustion engines, Biomass & Bioenergy, 30, (5), 461-468 2006.
• Duc, P.M., Wattanavichien, K., Study on biogas premixed charge diesel dual fuelled engine, Energy Conversion and Management, 48, (8), 2286-2308, 2007.
• Henham, A., Makkar, M.K., Combustion of simulated biogas in a dual-fuel diesel engine, Energy Conversion and Management, 39, (16-18), 2001-2009 1998.
• Jiang, C.Q., Liu, T.W., Zhong, J.L., A Study on Compressed Biogas and Its Application to the Compression Ignition Dual-Fuel Engine, Biomass, 20, (1-2), 53-59 1989.
• Porpatham, E., Ramesh, A., Nagalingam, B., Investigation on the effect of concentration of methane in biogas when used as a fuel for a spark ignition engine, Fuel, 87, (8-9), 1651-1659 2008.
• Porpatham, E., Ramesh, A., Nagalingam, B., Effect of hydrogen addition on the performance of a biogas fuelled spark ignition engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, (12), 2057-2065 2007.
• Singh, S., Krishnan, S.R., Srinivasan, K.K., Midkiff, K.C., Bell, S.R., Effect of pilot injection timing, pilot quantity and intake charge conditions on performance and emissions for an advanced low-pilot-ignited natural gas engine, International Journal of Engine Research, 5, (4), 329-348, 2004.
• Safgönül, B., Ergeneman, M., Arslan, H.E., Soruşbay, C., İçten yanmalı motorlar, Birsen Yayınevi, 9789755111193, İstanbul, 2013.
• Rao, B.N., Prem Kumar, B.S., Kumar Reddy, K.V., “Effect of CNG flow rate on the performance and emissions of a Mullite-coated diesel engine under dual-fuel mode”, International Journal of Ambient Energy, 37, (6), 589-596, 2016.
• Kusaka, J., Okamoto, T., Daisho, Y., Kihara, R., Saito, T., Combustion and exhaust gas emission characteristics of a diesel engine dual-fueled with natural gas, Jsae Review, 21, (4), 489-496 2000.
• Barik, D., Murugan, S., Experimental investigation on the behavior of a DI diesel engine fueled with raw biogas–diesel dual fuel at different injection timing, Journal of the Energy Institute, 89, (3), 373-388, 2016.
• Aydin, H., Combined effects of thermal barrier coating and blending with diesel fuel on usability of vegetable oils in diesel engines, Applied Thermal Engineering, 51, (1-2), 623-629, 2013.