İş paketi sürelerinin belirli olduğu kaynak kısıtlı proje planlama problemi için öncelik kuralı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 1537 - 1550, 07.04.2020

Pelin Ercan Ömer Özgür Tanrıöver

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.545873

Öz

Proje
planlaması, projenin zamanında tamamlanabilmesi ve düzenli bir şekilde
ilerleyebilmesi için proje yönetiminde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kullanılabilecek
kaynağın sınırlı olduğu Kaynak Kısıtlı Proje Planlama Problemi için yapılan
çalışmalar, bütün problemler için optimum çözümü bulmada kullanılabilecek bir öncelik
kuralı bulunmadığını ve öncelik kuralı seçiminin önemli olduğunu
göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada iş paketleri sürelerinin belli olduğu kaynak
kısıtlı proje planlama probleminin çözümü için kullanılabilecek bir öncelik
kuralı önerilmektedir. Önerilen öncelik kuralı PSPLib J30, J60, J120 veri
kümeleri üzerinde test edilmiş ve kaynak kullanımı ile proje süresinin
büyüklüğünün beraber dikkate alınmasının optimum çözümü bulmak için önemli
olduğu gösterilmiştir. Önerilen alan ve kaynak kullanımı kuralı ile elde edilen
ortalama sapma değerleri seri çizelgeleme için j30’da %5.59, j60’ta %4.76, j120’de
%8.37; paralel çizelgeleme içinse j30’da%3.38, j60’ta %3.08, j120’de %3.67’dir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynak Kısıtlı Proje Planlama, Proje Yönetimi, Proje Planlama, Öncelik Kuralları, Çizelgeleme

Priority rule for resource constrained project planning problem with predetermined work package durations

Öz

Project
planning has a significant role in project management to progress regularly and
complete the project on time. The studies for the Resource Constrained Project
Scheduling Problem, where the available
resource is limited, indicate that since there is no priorities for finding the
optimum solution for all problems, the choice of priority rule affect the
success of planning. In this study, a priority rule that can be used to solve
the resource constrained project planning problem in which work packages are
determined is proposed. The proposed priority rule has been tested on the
PSPLib J30, J60, J120 datasets and it has been shown that considering the size
of the resource usage and project time together is important to find the optimum
solution. The average deviation
values ​​obtained for serial scheduling are 5.59%, 4.76%, and 8.37% for parallel
scheduling are 3.38%, 3.08%, and 3.67% for j30, j60 and
j120, respectively by using area and
resource usage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Resource Constrained Project Scheduling, Project Management, Project Planning, Priority Rules, Scheduling

Kaynakça

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