İki aşamalı yer seçimi ve eş zamanlı topla dağıt araç rotalama problemi: Karışık tam sayılı matematiksel model ve sezgisel yaklaşım

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 807 - 822, 05.03.2021

Ece Arzu Yıldız İsmail Karaoğlan Fulya Altıparmak

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.591293

Öz

Bu çalışmada İki Aşamalı Yer Seçimi ve Eş Zamanlı Topla Dağıt Araç
Rotalama Problemi (2A/YS-ETDARP) ele alınmıştır. Bu problemde amaç, fabrika,
depo ve müşterilerden oluşan iki aşamalı bir dağıtım ağında en düşük maliyet
ile hangi tesislerin hangi aday bölgelere kurulacağı ve her aşamada rotalama faaliyetlerinin
nasıl gerçekleşeceğini belirlemektir. Rotalama faaliyetleri iki yönlü olup
birincil tesislerden (fabrika) ikincil tesislere (depo) ve ikincil tesislerden
müşterilere yapılacak olan dağıtım, müşterilerden ikincil tesislere ve ikincil
tesislerden birincil tesislere gönderilmek üzere toplama faaliyetlerini
kapsamaktadır. 2A/YS-ETDARP’nin çözümü için iki indisli düğüm tabanlı karışık
tamsayılı bir matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Problem NP-Zor sınıfında yer
aldığından dolayı büyük boyutlu problemlerin çözümü için Clarke-Wright
algoritmasına dayalı bir çözüm kurucu sezgisel algoritma geliştirilmiştir.
Sezgisel algoritmanın performansını değerlendirmek için literatürden elde
edilmiş değişik veri setleri üzerinde deneysel bir çalışma
yapılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma sonucunda sezgisel algoritmanın orta ve
büyük boyutlu problemler için kısa süreler içerisinde oldukça iyi çözümlere
ulaştığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

iki aşamalı yer seçimi ve araç rotalama problemi, eş zamanlı topla dağıt, tam sayılı programlama, sezgisel yaklaşım

Kaynakça

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