Yıl 2003,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 11.04.2013
Öz
Ergonominin amaçlarından biri de çalışma duruşlarının iyileştirilmesiyle, çalışanın yetenekleri ve iş gerekleri arasındaki dengenin oluşturulması ve sonucunda işçi güvenliği-sağlığı ve sistemin toplam verimliliğinin iyileştirilmesinin sağlanmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, çalışma duruşunun tanımı, çalışma duruşlarının önemi, hatalı çalışma duruşlarının sebep olduğu meslek hastalıkları, çalışma duruşu tekniklerinden OWAS (Ovako Working Postures Analysing System) yöntemi ve bu yöntemin bir oto-servis istasyonuna uygulanmasına yönelik bir uygulamaya yer verilmiş ve çalışma duruşlarının oto-servis istasyonunda nasıl iyileştirebileceğine yönelik alternatif metotlar sunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Haslegrave, C.M, “What do we mean by a working posture?”, Ergonomics, 37(4), 781-799, 1994.
- Westgaard, R.H., Aaras, A., “Postural muscle strain as a casual factor in the development of muscolo-skelatal illness”, Applied Ergonomics, 15(3), 162-174, 1984.
- Wright, W.C., Diseases of Workers, The latin text De Morbis Artificum Diatriba of Ramazzini, 1713, translated by Wright, Chicago I11, University of Chicago press), 1940.
- Cohen, A.L., Gjessing, C.C., Fine, L.J., Bernard, B.P., McGlothlin, J.D., Elements of Ergonomics (A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders), NIOSH, March 1997, USA.
- NIOSH, Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper exremity and low back pain, Cincinati, OH: U.S: Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS, NIOSH Publication, No. 97-141, 1997.
- Alexander, D. ve Albin, T., Ergonomics justification of the ergonomics process, In The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook, eds. Karwowski, W and Marras,W., CRC Press, p. 1495-1505, 1999.
- Axelsson, J., The use of some ergonomics methods as tools in quality improvement, Proceedings of the 13 th International Conference on Production Research, p.721-723, 1995.
- Heinsalmi, P., “Method to measure working postures loads at working sites”, The Ergonomics of Working Postures (Taylor&Franchis), 100-154, 1986.
- Karhu, O., Kansi, P., Kuorinka, I., “Correcting working postures in industry: a practical method for analysis ”, Applied Ergonomics, 8(4), 199-201, 1997.
- Mattila, M., Karwowski, W., Wilkki, M., “Analysis of working psotures in hammering tasks on building construction sites using the computerized OWAS method ”, Applied Ergonomics, 24(6), 405-412, 1993.
- Corlett, E.N., ve Manenica, I., “The effects and measurement of working postures ”, Applied Ergonomics, 11(1), 7-16, 1980.
- Buchholz, B. Et al., “PATH: A work sampling-based approach to ergonomics job analysis for construction and other non-repetitive work”, Applied Ergonomics, 27, 3, 177-187, 1995.
- Hignett, S., “Postural analysis of nursing work”, Applied Ergonomics, 27(3), 171-176, 1996.
- Winkel, J., Mathiassen, S.E., “Assessment of physical work load in epidemiologic studies: concepts, issues and operational considerations” Ergonomics, 37(6), 979-988, 1994.
Yıl 2003,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 11.04.2013
Öz
Kaynakça
- Haslegrave, C.M, “What do we mean by a working posture?”, Ergonomics, 37(4), 781-799, 1994.
- Westgaard, R.H., Aaras, A., “Postural muscle strain as a casual factor in the development of muscolo-skelatal illness”, Applied Ergonomics, 15(3), 162-174, 1984.
- Wright, W.C., Diseases of Workers, The latin text De Morbis Artificum Diatriba of Ramazzini, 1713, translated by Wright, Chicago I11, University of Chicago press), 1940.
- Cohen, A.L., Gjessing, C.C., Fine, L.J., Bernard, B.P., McGlothlin, J.D., Elements of Ergonomics (A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders), NIOSH, March 1997, USA.
- NIOSH, Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper exremity and low back pain, Cincinati, OH: U.S: Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS, NIOSH Publication, No. 97-141, 1997.
- Alexander, D. ve Albin, T., Ergonomics justification of the ergonomics process, In The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook, eds. Karwowski, W and Marras,W., CRC Press, p. 1495-1505, 1999.
- Axelsson, J., The use of some ergonomics methods as tools in quality improvement, Proceedings of the 13 th International Conference on Production Research, p.721-723, 1995.
- Heinsalmi, P., “Method to measure working postures loads at working sites”, The Ergonomics of Working Postures (Taylor&Franchis), 100-154, 1986.
- Karhu, O., Kansi, P., Kuorinka, I., “Correcting working postures in industry: a practical method for analysis ”, Applied Ergonomics, 8(4), 199-201, 1997.
- Mattila, M., Karwowski, W., Wilkki, M., “Analysis of working psotures in hammering tasks on building construction sites using the computerized OWAS method ”, Applied Ergonomics, 24(6), 405-412, 1993.
- Corlett, E.N., ve Manenica, I., “The effects and measurement of working postures ”, Applied Ergonomics, 11(1), 7-16, 1980.
- Buchholz, B. Et al., “PATH: A work sampling-based approach to ergonomics job analysis for construction and other non-repetitive work”, Applied Ergonomics, 27, 3, 177-187, 1995.
- Hignett, S., “Postural analysis of nursing work”, Applied Ergonomics, 27(3), 171-176, 1996.
- Winkel, J., Mathiassen, S.E., “Assessment of physical work load in epidemiologic studies: concepts, issues and operational considerations” Ergonomics, 37(6), 979-988, 1994.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 11 Nisan 2013 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 11 Nisan 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2003 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3 |