ATIK CAM ve YÜKSEK FIRIN CÜRUFU KATKILI HARÇLARIN ÖZELLİKLERİ

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 15.02.2013

Ömer Özkan

Öz

Bu çalışmada, bağlayıcı olarak öğütülmüş atık şişe camlar ve endüstriyel yan ürünler içeren harçların özellikleriaraştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, iki farklı renkte camın tek başlarına ve cama ilaveten yüksek fırın cürufu’nun çimentoile çeşitli oranlarda yer değiştirmesi suretiyle oluşturulan harç numuneleri üretilmiştir. Numunelerin basınçdayanımı, NaCl, Na2SO4, MgSO4 ve yüksek sıcaklığa karşı dayanıklılıkları araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca ASR yönündengenleşme ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Basınç dayanımında % 10 renksiz cam-yüksek fırın cürufu yer değiştirmesindeen yüksek sonuç elde edilmiştir. Diğer dayanıklılık deneylerinde ise bütün yer değiştirme oranlarında referanstanyüksek sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atık camlar, yüksek fırın cürufu, basınç dayanımı, dayanıklılık.

Kaynakça

• Shayan, A. ve Xu, A., “Value-added Utilization of
• Waste Glass in Concrete”. Cement ve Concrete
• Research, Cilt 34, 81-89, 2004.
• Topçu, İ.B. ve Canbaz, M., “Properties of Concrete
• Containing Waste Glass”, Cement and Concrete
• Research, Cilt 34, 267–274, 2004.
• Park, S.B. ve Lee, B.C., “Studies on Expansion
• Properties in Mortar Containing Waste Glass and
• Fibers”, Cement and Concrete Research, Cilt
• , 1145–1152, 2004.
• Refined, J., “Development of Non-Traditional Glass
• Markets”, Resource Recycling, 18– 21. 1998.
• Uchiyama, J., “Long-term Utilization of the Glass
• Reasphalt Pavement”. Pavement, 3– 89, 1998.
• Swamy, R.N., The Alkali– Silica Reaction in
• Concrete, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992.
• Naohiro, S., “The Strength Characteristics of Mortar
• Containing Glass Powder”, The 49th Cement Technology
• Symposium, JCA, Tokyo, 114–119, 1995.
• Shao, Y., Lefort, T., Moras, S. ve Domian, R.,
• “Studies on Concrete Ground Waste Glass”, Cement
• and Concrete Research, Cilt 30, 91-100, 2000.
• Kozlova, S., Millrath, K., Meyer, C. ve Shimanovich,
• S., “A Suggested Screening Test for ASR in
• Cement-Bound Composites Containing Glass
• Aggregate based on Autoclaving” Cement and
• Concrete Composites, Cilt 26, 827–835, 2004.
• Shi, C. ve Day, R. L., “Early Strength Development
• and Hydration of Alkali-Activated Blast Furnace
• Slag/Fly Ash Blends”, Advances in Cement
• Research, Cilt 11, No 4, 189-196, 1999.
• Shi C., Day R. L., Wu X. ve Tang M., “Comparison
• of the Microstructure and Performance of Alkali-
• Slag and Portlant Cement Pastes”, Proceedings of
• the 9th International Congress on the Chemistry
• of Cement, New Delhi, 3, 298-304, 1992.
• Malolepszy J. ve Petri M., “High Strength Slag-
• Alkaline Binders” Proceedings of the 8th International
• Congress on the Chemistry of Cements,
• Brazil, 4, 108-111, 1986.
• Douglas E. ve Brvestetr J. A., “Preliminary Study
• on the Alkali Activation of Granulated Blast
• Furnace Slag”, Cement and Concrete Research,
• Cilt 20, No 5, 746-756, 1990.
• Torii, K. ve Kawamura, M., “Effects of Fly Ash
• And Silica Fume on the Resistance of Mortar to
• Sulfuric Acid and Sulfate Attack”, Cement and
• Concrete Research, Cilt 24, 361-370, 1994.
• Mangat, P.S. ve Khatib, J.M., “Influence of Fly
• Ash, Silica Fume, and Slag on Sulfate Resistance
• of Concrete”, ACI Materials Journal, Cilt 92,
• -552, 1995.
• Wild, S., Khatib, J.M. and O'Farrell, M., “Sulphate
• Resistance of Mortar, Containing Ground Brick
• Clay Calcined at Different Temperatures”, Cement
• and Concrete Research, Cilt 27, No 5, 697-709, 1997.
• Neville, A.M., Properties of Concrete, Final
• edition, Longman Ltd. England, 1997.
• Mehta, P.K. ve Monteiro, P.J.M., Concrete, Microstructure,
• Properties and Materials, 154-159,
• Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1997.
• Biricik, H., Aköz, F., Türker, F. ve Berktay, I.,
• Resistance to Magnesium Sulfate and Sodium
• Sulfate Attack of Mortars Containing Wheat Straw
• Ash”, Cement and Concrete Research, Cilt 30,
• -1197, 2000.
• Binici, H. ve Aksoğan, O., “Sulfate Resistance of
• Plain and Blended Cement”, Cement And Concrete
• Composites, Cilt 28, 39–46, 2006.
• TS- EN-197-1, Compositions and Conformity
• Criteria for Common Cements, Turkish Standards
• Institution, Ankara, 2002.
• TS- EN-196-1, Methods of Testing Cements-
• Determination of Strength, Turkish Standards
• Institution, Ankara, 2002.
• ASTM C 1260, 1994, Standart Test Method for
• Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregate, ASTM
• Standarts, Philadelphia.
• Park, S.B., Lee, B.C. ve Kim, J.H., “Studies on
• Mechanical Properties of Concrete Containing Waste
• Glass Aggregate” 9th Annual International Conf.
• on Composites Engineering, in: D. Hui (Ed.),
• Sponsored by International Community for Composite
• Engineering and College of Engineering, Univ. of
• New Orleans, California, 603–604, 2002.
• Moranville-Regourd, M., “Cements Made from
• Blast-Furnace Slag”, Lea’s Chemistry of Cement
• and Concrete Ed. P.C, 633–674, 1998.
• Gollop, R.S. ve Taylor, H.F.W., “Microstructural
• and Microanalytical Studies of Sulfate Attack”,
• Cement and Concrete Research, Cilt 22, 1027-
• , 1992.
• Özkan, Ö., “Çelikhane ve Yüksek Fırın Cürufu
• Katkılı Portlant Çimentosunun Özellikleri”, Teknik
• Dergi, (Yayında)
• Savva, A., Manita, P. ve Sideris, K.K. “Influence
• of Elevated Temperatures on the Mechanical
• Properties of Blended Cement Concretes Prepared
• with Limestone and Siliceous Aggregates”, Cement
• and Concrete Composites, Cilt 27, 239–248, 2005.
• Yüzer, N., Aköz, F. ve Dokuzer Öztürk L.,
• “Compressive Strength–Color Change Relation in
• Mortars at High Temperature”, Cement and
• Concrete Research, Cilt 34, 1803–1807, 2004.
• Castillo C. ve Durrani AJ., “Effect of Transient High
• Temperature on High Strength Concrete”, ACI
• Materials Journal, Cilt 87, No 1, 47–53, 1990.
• Xu, Y. ve Chung, D.D.L., “Effect of Sand Addition
• on the Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity of
• Cement”, Cement and Concrete Research, Cilt
• , 59-61, 2000.
• Cülfik, M.S. ve Özturan, T., “Effect of Elevated
• Temperatures on the Residual Mechanical Properties
• of High-Performance Mortar”, Cement and Concrete
• Research, Cilt 32, 809-816, 2002.