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SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 18.02.2013

Öz

Bu çalışmada doğrusal olmayan optoelektronik geribeslemeli lazer diyot sistemi için Volterra güç seri açınımı kullanılarak üç ton küçük işaret girişli sistemin distorsiyon analizi yapılmıştır. Simetrik ve asimetrik haberleşme sistemlerinde kullanılan intermodülasyon distorsiyon (IMD) üçüncü gurup (IMD3) frekans bileşenleri seçilmiştir. Bunlar sırasıyla 1. (ω 3 + 2ω 2 ), ( ) 2. ω 3 − 2ω 2 , ( ) 3. − 2ω2 −ω1 , ( ) 4. ω 3 − 2ω1 , ( ) ( ) 5. 2ω 3 +ω 2 , 2ω 3 −ω 2 , ( ) 6. 2ω1 +ω 3 , ( ) ( ) 7. 2ω1 +ω 2 , 2ω1 −ω 2 , ( ) ( ) 8. 2ω 3 +ω1 , − 2ω 3 +ω1 , ( ) 9. 2ω 2 +ω1 frekans bileşenleridir. Bu frekans bileşenlerinin genliklerinin hesaplanmasında sistem yaklaşımı0 kullanılarak, lazer diyot oran eşitliklerinin seri açınımı yapılmış ve IMD3 frekans bileşenlerinin genlikleri geri besleme sabiti ( K ) ve zaman gecikmesi ( t o )’a bağlı olarak elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda IMD3 frekans bileşenleri arasında simetrik ve asimetrik genlik durumunun paralel olmayan şekilde değiştiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, Simetrik ve asimetrik alt-taşıyıcı hatlar (Asymmetric Subcarrier Line, ASL) ve asimetrik haberleşme sistemleri için IMD3 frekans bileşenleri seçimi önerilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Lazer diyot, Volterra serisi, intermodülasyon, harmonik distorsiyon, doğrusal olmayan distorsiyon, optoelektronik geribesleme, elektronik geribesleme, kenarbant asimetrisi, doğrusal olmayan geribesleme, asimetrik haberleşme.

Kaynakça

  • Schetzen, M. and Yıldırım, R. “System theory of
  • the single-mode laser-diode” Opt. Commun,,
  • Cilt 219, 341-350, 2003.
  • Yıldırım, R. and Schetzen,M. “ Application of
  • the Single–mode Laser Diode System Theory”
  • Opt. Commun, Cilt 219, 351-355, 2003.
  • Aydın, E. and Yıldırım, R. ”Optimizing the
  • Performance of Single-mode Laser Diode System
  • Using Genetic Algorithm”, Optics.and Laser in
  • Eng., Cilt 42 ,41-46, 2004.
  • Çelebi, F.V., Yıldırım, R. ”Distortion System
  • Theory of the Two-tone Small signal Input laser
  • Diode” Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik
  • mimarlık Dergisi, Cilt 20, No:3, 373, 2005.
  • Yıldırım, R. “Doğrusal Olmayan Optoelektronik
  • Geribeslemeli Lazer Diyotun Üç ton Küçük
  • İşaret Girişli İntermodülasyomn Distorsiyon
  • Sistem Teorisi” Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik
  • Mimarlık Dergisi, Cilt 22, No 2, 417-430, 2007.
  • Yıldırım, R. “Doğrusal Olmayan Optoelektronik
  • Geribeslemeli Lazer Diyotun Bağıl Şiddet
  • Gürültü sistem Teorisi” Gazi Üniversitesi
  • Mühendislik Mimarlık Dergisi, Cilt 21, No:3,
  • pp 575-580, 2006.
  • Ohtsu, M. and Kotajima,S. "Linewidth Reduction
  • of a Semiconductor Laser by Electrical Feedback" IEEE J.QE. Cilt 21, 1905- 1912 Dec.
  • -
  • Sharaf K. and Ibrahim,M.M., "The Effect of
  • Electronics Feedback on Semiconductor lasers"
  • IEEE J.QE. Cilt 26, pp 1347- 1352 Aug . 1990
  • Saboureau,P., Foing, J.P. and Schanne, P. "
  • Injection-locked Semiconductor Lasers with
  • Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback" IEEE J.QE.
  • Cilt 30, 1582- 1591 Sept . 1997.
  • Fukushima, T. and Sakamoto, T. " Chaos in
  • Coupled Semiconductor Lasers with an
  • Electronic Delayed Feedback Caused by
  • Injection Locking" IEEE J.QE., Cilt 34, 750-
  • May . 1998.
  • Grigorieva, E.V., Haken H. and Kaschenko, S.A.
  • " Theory of Quasiperiodicity in Model of Lasers
  • with Delayed optoelectronic Feedback" Optics
  • Comm. Cilt 165, 279- 292, July 1999.
  • Giacomeli,G., Calzavara, M. and Arecchi, F.T. "
  • Instabilies in a Semiconductor laser with delayed
  • optoelectronic Feedback, "Optics Comm. Cilt
  • , 97- 101, Dec. 1989.
  • Lee, C.H., Shin,S.Y. " Selfpulsing, Spectral
  • Bistability, and Chaos in a Semiconductor Laser
  • Doide with Optoelecronic Feedback" Appl Phys.
  • Lett., Cilt 62, 922- 924, May 1993.
  • Loiko, N.A. and Samson, A.M. " Posible
  • Regimes of Generation of a Semiconductor Laser
  • with a Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback" Optics
  • Comm. Cilt 93, 66- 72, Sept. 1992.
  • Abarbanel, H. D., Kennel,I. M,. Illing,B. l. H.,
  • Chen,F. and Liu, J.M. " Synchronization and
  • Communication Using Semiconductor Lasers
  • with Optoelectronic Feedback" IEEE J.QE. Cilt
  • , 1301- 1311, Oct. 2001.
  • Tang, S. and Liu, J.M. " Chaotic Pulsing and
  • Quasi-Periodic Route to Chaos in a
  • Semiconductor with Delayed Optoelectronic
  • Feedbabck" IEEE J.QE., Cilt 37, 1301- 1311,
  • March 2001.
  • Schetzen,M.” The Volterra and Wiener
  • Theories of Nonlinear Systems”, Malabar, Fla.,
  • R.E. Krieger Publishing Co., 2006, reprint
  • edition with additional material.
  • Hassine, L. et al., “Volterra Functional Series
  • Expansions for Semiconductor Lasers Under
  • Modulation,” IEEE J. QE, Cilt 30, No 4, pp.
  • -928, April 1994.
  • Tucker,R.S. “High-Speed Modulation of
  • Semiconductor Lasers,” J. Lightwave Tech. LT-
  • , No 6, 1180-1192, Dec. 1985
  • Olshansky,R., Lanzisa,V., Powazinik,W.V., “
  • Universal Relationship Between resonant
  • Frequency and Damping Rate of 1.3 μm
  • InGaAsP Semiconductor Laser” Apl. Phys.
  • Letters., Cilt 50, No 11 , 653-655, 1987.
  • Navid,R., Clark,J.R., Demirci, M. and Nguyen,
  • C.T.C. ”Third-order Indermodulation distortion
  • in Capasitively- Driven CC-beam
  • Micromechanical Resonators”, Micro Electro
  • Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2001.The 14 th
  • IEEE International Conference on, 21-25Jan
  • , 228 – 231, 2001.
  • Pipes, L.A. and Harvill,L. R., ”Applied
  • Mathematics for Engineers and Physicists,
  • Third edition”, McGraw-Hill International Book
  • Comp., Tokyo, 1983.
  • Bussgang, J.J. and Ehrman,L.” Analysis of
  • Nonlinear Systems with Multiple Inputs” Proc.
  • IEEE Cilt 62, 1088-1119, Aug.1974.
  • Bedrosian, E. and Rice, S.O.,” The Output
  • Properties of Volterra Systems (Nonlinear
  • Systems with Memory) Driven by Harmonic and
  • Gaussian Inputs”, Proc. IEEE, Cilt 59, 1688-
  • , Dec. 1971.
  • Nam, S. and Power,E. J. ”On the Selective
  • Counting of Third-Order Products,” IEEE
  • Trans.Commun., Cilt 43, 2405-2413, Aug.1995
  • Weiner, D.D. and Spina,J.E.” Sinusodial
  • Analysis and Modeling of Weakly Nonlinear
  • Circuits”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Comp.1980,
  • New York
  • Rugh,W.J. “ Nonlinear System Theory” The
  • Johns Hopkins University Press.Baltimore, 1981
  • EAGLE-WARE “GENESYS-software
  • handbook–Enterprıse-2003
  • Borges de Carvalho, N. and Pedro,J.Carlos “A
  • Comprehensive Explanation of Distortion
  • Sideband Asymmetries”, IEEE Trans.
  • Microwave Theory Tech., Cilt 50, 2090-2101,
  • Sep. 2002.
  • Sevic,J.F., Burguer, K.L. and Steer,M.B. “ A
  • novel envelope-termination load-pull methods
  • for ACPR optimization of RF/ Microwave power
  • amplifies“, IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave
  • Semp. Dig., Baltimore, MD, 601-605, 1998.
  • Borges de Carvalho, N. and Pedro,J.Carlos “
  • Two-tone IMD asymmetry in microwave power
  • amplifiers ”, IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave
  • Semp. Dig., Boston , MA, 445-448., 2000.
  • McIntosh, P.M. and Snowden,C.M.” The effect
  • of a variation in tone spacing on the
  • intermodulation performance of A and class AB
  • HBT power amplifiers,” ”, IEEE MTT-S
  • Int.Microwave Semp. Dig.,. 371-374, 1997.
  • Tenny, Roy. “Symmetric and Asymmetric
  • Scure Communication Schemes in Nonlinear
  • Dynamics” PhD, University of California, San
  • Diego, 2003.
Yıl 2008, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 18.02.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Schetzen, M. and Yıldırım, R. “System theory of
  • the single-mode laser-diode” Opt. Commun,,
  • Cilt 219, 341-350, 2003.
  • Yıldırım, R. and Schetzen,M. “ Application of
  • the Single–mode Laser Diode System Theory”
  • Opt. Commun, Cilt 219, 351-355, 2003.
  • Aydın, E. and Yıldırım, R. ”Optimizing the
  • Performance of Single-mode Laser Diode System
  • Using Genetic Algorithm”, Optics.and Laser in
  • Eng., Cilt 42 ,41-46, 2004.
  • Çelebi, F.V., Yıldırım, R. ”Distortion System
  • Theory of the Two-tone Small signal Input laser
  • Diode” Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik
  • mimarlık Dergisi, Cilt 20, No:3, 373, 2005.
  • Yıldırım, R. “Doğrusal Olmayan Optoelektronik
  • Geribeslemeli Lazer Diyotun Üç ton Küçük
  • İşaret Girişli İntermodülasyomn Distorsiyon
  • Sistem Teorisi” Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik
  • Mimarlık Dergisi, Cilt 22, No 2, 417-430, 2007.
  • Yıldırım, R. “Doğrusal Olmayan Optoelektronik
  • Geribeslemeli Lazer Diyotun Bağıl Şiddet
  • Gürültü sistem Teorisi” Gazi Üniversitesi
  • Mühendislik Mimarlık Dergisi, Cilt 21, No:3,
  • pp 575-580, 2006.
  • Ohtsu, M. and Kotajima,S. "Linewidth Reduction
  • of a Semiconductor Laser by Electrical Feedback" IEEE J.QE. Cilt 21, 1905- 1912 Dec.
  • -
  • Sharaf K. and Ibrahim,M.M., "The Effect of
  • Electronics Feedback on Semiconductor lasers"
  • IEEE J.QE. Cilt 26, pp 1347- 1352 Aug . 1990
  • Saboureau,P., Foing, J.P. and Schanne, P. "
  • Injection-locked Semiconductor Lasers with
  • Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback" IEEE J.QE.
  • Cilt 30, 1582- 1591 Sept . 1997.
  • Fukushima, T. and Sakamoto, T. " Chaos in
  • Coupled Semiconductor Lasers with an
  • Electronic Delayed Feedback Caused by
  • Injection Locking" IEEE J.QE., Cilt 34, 750-
  • May . 1998.
  • Grigorieva, E.V., Haken H. and Kaschenko, S.A.
  • " Theory of Quasiperiodicity in Model of Lasers
  • with Delayed optoelectronic Feedback" Optics
  • Comm. Cilt 165, 279- 292, July 1999.
  • Giacomeli,G., Calzavara, M. and Arecchi, F.T. "
  • Instabilies in a Semiconductor laser with delayed
  • optoelectronic Feedback, "Optics Comm. Cilt
  • , 97- 101, Dec. 1989.
  • Lee, C.H., Shin,S.Y. " Selfpulsing, Spectral
  • Bistability, and Chaos in a Semiconductor Laser
  • Doide with Optoelecronic Feedback" Appl Phys.
  • Lett., Cilt 62, 922- 924, May 1993.
  • Loiko, N.A. and Samson, A.M. " Posible
  • Regimes of Generation of a Semiconductor Laser
  • with a Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback" Optics
  • Comm. Cilt 93, 66- 72, Sept. 1992.
  • Abarbanel, H. D., Kennel,I. M,. Illing,B. l. H.,
  • Chen,F. and Liu, J.M. " Synchronization and
  • Communication Using Semiconductor Lasers
  • with Optoelectronic Feedback" IEEE J.QE. Cilt
  • , 1301- 1311, Oct. 2001.
  • Tang, S. and Liu, J.M. " Chaotic Pulsing and
  • Quasi-Periodic Route to Chaos in a
  • Semiconductor with Delayed Optoelectronic
  • Feedbabck" IEEE J.QE., Cilt 37, 1301- 1311,
  • March 2001.
  • Schetzen,M.” The Volterra and Wiener
  • Theories of Nonlinear Systems”, Malabar, Fla.,
  • R.E. Krieger Publishing Co., 2006, reprint
  • edition with additional material.
  • Hassine, L. et al., “Volterra Functional Series
  • Expansions for Semiconductor Lasers Under
  • Modulation,” IEEE J. QE, Cilt 30, No 4, pp.
  • -928, April 1994.
  • Tucker,R.S. “High-Speed Modulation of
  • Semiconductor Lasers,” J. Lightwave Tech. LT-
  • , No 6, 1180-1192, Dec. 1985
  • Olshansky,R., Lanzisa,V., Powazinik,W.V., “
  • Universal Relationship Between resonant
  • Frequency and Damping Rate of 1.3 μm
  • InGaAsP Semiconductor Laser” Apl. Phys.
  • Letters., Cilt 50, No 11 , 653-655, 1987.
  • Navid,R., Clark,J.R., Demirci, M. and Nguyen,
  • C.T.C. ”Third-order Indermodulation distortion
  • in Capasitively- Driven CC-beam
  • Micromechanical Resonators”, Micro Electro
  • Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2001.The 14 th
  • IEEE International Conference on, 21-25Jan
  • , 228 – 231, 2001.
  • Pipes, L.A. and Harvill,L. R., ”Applied
  • Mathematics for Engineers and Physicists,
  • Third edition”, McGraw-Hill International Book
  • Comp., Tokyo, 1983.
  • Bussgang, J.J. and Ehrman,L.” Analysis of
  • Nonlinear Systems with Multiple Inputs” Proc.
  • IEEE Cilt 62, 1088-1119, Aug.1974.
  • Bedrosian, E. and Rice, S.O.,” The Output
  • Properties of Volterra Systems (Nonlinear
  • Systems with Memory) Driven by Harmonic and
  • Gaussian Inputs”, Proc. IEEE, Cilt 59, 1688-
  • , Dec. 1971.
  • Nam, S. and Power,E. J. ”On the Selective
  • Counting of Third-Order Products,” IEEE
  • Trans.Commun., Cilt 43, 2405-2413, Aug.1995
  • Weiner, D.D. and Spina,J.E.” Sinusodial
  • Analysis and Modeling of Weakly Nonlinear
  • Circuits”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Comp.1980,
  • New York
  • Rugh,W.J. “ Nonlinear System Theory” The
  • Johns Hopkins University Press.Baltimore, 1981
  • EAGLE-WARE “GENESYS-software
  • handbook–Enterprıse-2003
  • Borges de Carvalho, N. and Pedro,J.Carlos “A
  • Comprehensive Explanation of Distortion
  • Sideband Asymmetries”, IEEE Trans.
  • Microwave Theory Tech., Cilt 50, 2090-2101,
  • Sep. 2002.
  • Sevic,J.F., Burguer, K.L. and Steer,M.B. “ A
  • novel envelope-termination load-pull methods
  • for ACPR optimization of RF/ Microwave power
  • amplifies“, IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave
  • Semp. Dig., Baltimore, MD, 601-605, 1998.
  • Borges de Carvalho, N. and Pedro,J.Carlos “
  • Two-tone IMD asymmetry in microwave power
  • amplifiers ”, IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave
  • Semp. Dig., Boston , MA, 445-448., 2000.
  • McIntosh, P.M. and Snowden,C.M.” The effect
  • of a variation in tone spacing on the
  • intermodulation performance of A and class AB
  • HBT power amplifiers,” ”, IEEE MTT-S
  • Int.Microwave Semp. Dig.,. 371-374, 1997.
  • Tenny, Roy. “Symmetric and Asymmetric
  • Scure Communication Schemes in Nonlinear
  • Dynamics” PhD, University of California, San
  • Diego, 2003.
Toplam 134 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Remzi Yıldırım Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Şubat 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Şubat 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, R. (2013). SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2).
AMA Yıldırım R. SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ. GUMMFD. Mart 2013;23(2).
Chicago Yıldırım, Remzi. “SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 23, sy. 2 (Mart 2013).
EndNote Yıldırım R (01 Mart 2013) SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 23 2
IEEE R. Yıldırım, “SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ”, GUMMFD, c. 23, sy. 2, 2013.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Remzi. “SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 23/2 (Mart 2013).
JAMA Yıldırım R. SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ. GUMMFD. 2013;23.
MLA Yıldırım, Remzi. “SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 2, 2013.
Vancouver Yıldırım R. SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK HABERLEŞME SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FREKANS BİLEŞENLERİ SEÇİMİ. GUMMFD. 2013;23(2).