BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 18.02.2013

Öz

Bu çalışmada, palmiye yağı kökenli atık kızartma yağından elde edilen metil ester, dört silindirli, doğal emişli, ön yanma odalı bir dizel motorda alternatif dizel yakıtı olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen motor test sonuçları, petrol kökenli dizel yakıt (PKDY) ile yapılan ölçümler referans alınarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Motor performansı ve egzoz emisyon seviyelerini belirlemek amacıyla, motor tam yük-değişik devir testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Deneyler sonucunda, metil ester kullanımı ile motorun döndürme momenti, efektif gücü petrol kökenli dizel yakıtına kıyasla azalma gösterirken, özgül yakıt tüketiminde ise hafif bir artış olmuştur. Deneylerde, her bir yakıt için karbon monoksit (CO), karbon dioksit (CO2), yanmamış hidrokarbon (HC), azot oksit (NOx) ve duman koyuluğu değerleri ölçülmüştür. Emisyon testleri, metil esterin HC, CO ve duman koyuluğu emisyonlarında petrol kökenli dizel yakıtına kıyasla önemli azalmalar sağladığını göstermiştir. Fakat, metil ester kullanımı ile NOx emisyonu PKDY’a kıyasla artmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Çanakçı, M., Özsezen, A.N., “Dizel Motorları
  • Yardımcı Ekipmanlarındaki Gelişmeler”,
  • Mühendis ve Makina, Cilt 45, Sayı 530, 37-42,
  • -
  • Knothe, G., Dunn, R.O., Bagby, M.O., “Biodiesel:
  • The Use of Vegetable Oils and Their Derivatives
  • as Alternative Diesel Fuels, In ACS Symp. Ser.
  • (Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass),
  • American Chemical Society, Washington DC,
  • –208, 1997.
  • Canakci, M., “Performance and Emissions
  • Characteristics of Biodiesel from Soybean Oil”,
  • Proc. IMechE Part D: Journal of Automobile
  • Engineering, Vol. 219, No.7, 915-922, 2005.
  • Çanakçı, M., Özsezen, A.N., “Atık Mutfak
  • Yağlarının Alternatif Dizel Yakıtı Olarak
  • Değerlendirilmesi”, G.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi,
  • Cilt 18, No.1, 81-91, 2005.
  • Xiao, Z., Ladommatos, N. and Zhao, H., “The
  • Effect of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Oxygenates
  • on Diesel Engine Emissions”, Proc. Instn. Mech.
  • Eng., Part D, Vol. 214, 307-332, 2000.
  • Asaumi, Y., Shintani, M., Watanabe, Y., “Effects
  • of Fuel Properties on Diesel Engine Exhaust
  • Emission Characteristics”, SAE Paper,
  • No.922214, 1992.
  • Betts, W.E., Floysand, S.A., Kvinge, F., “The
  • Influence of Diesel Fuel Properties on Particulate
  • Emissions in European Cars”, SAE Paper,
  • No.922190, 1992.
  • Rosenthal, M.L., Bendinsky, T., “The Effects of
  • Fuel Properties and Chemistry on the Emissions
  • and Heat Release of Low-Emission Heavy Duty
  • Diesel Engines”, SAE Paper, No.932800, 1993.
  • Last, R.J., Krüger, M., Dürnholz, M., “Emissions
  • and Performance Characteristics of a 4-Stroke,
  • Direct Injected Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends
  • of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel”, SAE
  • Paper, No.950054, 1995.
  • Canakci, M. and Van Gerpen, J.H., “Comparison
  • of Engine Performance and Emissions for
  • Petroleum Diesel Fuel, Yellow Grease Biodiesel,
  • and Soybean Oil Biodiesel”, Transactions of the
  • ASAE, Vol.46, No.4, 937–944, 2003.
  • Haas J.M., Scott, K.M., Alleman, T.L.,
  • McCormick R.L., “Engine Performance of
  • Biodiesel Fuel Prepared from Soybean Soapstock: A High Quality Renewable Fuel Produced from a
  • Waste Feedstocks”, Energy and Fuels, Vol.15,
  • Issue 5, 1207-1212, 2001.
  • Graboski, M.S., Ross, J.D., McCormick, R.L.,
  • “Transient Emissions from No. 2 Diesel and
  • Biodiesel Blends in a DDC Series 60 Engine”,
  • SAE Paper, No.961166, 1996.
  • Ziejewski, M., Goettler, H.J., Haines, H., Huang,
  • C., “EMA Durability Tests on High Oleic
  • Sunflower and Safflower Oils in Diesel Engines”,
  • SAE Paper, No. 961846, 1996.
  • Scholl, K.W., Sorenson, S.C., “Combustion of
  • Soybean Oil Methyl Ester in a Direct Injection
  • Diesel Engine”, SAE Paper, No.930934, 1993.
  • Ulusoy, Y., Tekin, Y., Cetinkaya, M. and
  • Karaosmanoğlu, F., “The Engine Tests of
  • Biodiesel from Used Frying Oils”, Energy
  • Sources, Vol.26, 927-932, 2004.
  • Schumacher, L.G., Marshall, W., Krahl, J.,
  • Wetherell, W.B., Grabowski, M.S., “Biodiesel
  • Emissions Data from Series 60 DDC Engines”,
  • Transactions of the ASAE, Vol. 44, No.6, 1465–
  • , 2001.
  • Gomez Gonzales, M.E., Howard-Hildige, R.,
  • Leahy, J.J., O’Reilly, T.O., Supple, B., Malone,
  • M., “Emission and Performance Characteristics of
  • a 2 liter Toyota Van Operating on Esterified
  • Waste Cooking Oil and Mineral Diesel Fuel”,
  • Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,
  • Vol. 65, 13–20, 2000.
  • Dorado, M.P., Ballesteros, E., Arnal, J.M.,
  • Gomez, J., Gimenez Lopez, F.J., “Exhaust
  • Emissions from a Diesel Engine Fueled with
  • Transesterified Waste Olive Oil”, Fuel, Vol. 82,
  • Issue 11, 1311–1315, 2003.
  • Clark, N.N., Lyons, D.W., “Class 8 Truck
  • Emissions Testing: Effects of Test Cycles and
  • Data on Biodiesel Operation”, Transactions of
  • the ASAE, Vol. 42, No.5, 1211-1220, 1999.
  • Senatore, A., Cardone, M., Rocco, V., Prati, M.V.,
  • “A Comparative Analysis of Combustion Process
  • in D.I. Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel and
  • Diesel Fuel”, SAE Paper, No.2000-01-0691,
  • -
  • Schumacher, L., Borgelt, S.C., Hires, W.G,
  • Wetherell, W., Nevils, A., “100,000 Miles of
  • Fueling 5.9L Cummins Engines with 100%
  • Biodiesel” SAE Paper, No.962233, 1996.
  • Chang, Y.Z., Van Gerpen, J.H., Lee, I., Johnson,
  • L.A., Hammond, E.G., Marley, S.J., “Fuel
  • Properties and Emissions of Soybean Oil Esters as
  • Diesel Fuel”, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Vol. 73,
  • No.11, 1549-1555, 1996.
  • Sharp, C.A., Characterization of Biodiesel
  • Exhaust Emissions for EPA 211(b), Report No.08-
  • A, NBB, 1998.
  • Sharp, C.A., Howell, S., Jobe, J., “The Effect of
  • Biodiesel Fuels on Transient Emissions from
  • Modern Diesel Engines-Part I: Regulated
  • Emissions and Performance”, SAE Paper,
  • No.2000-01-1967, 2000.
  • McDonald, J.F., Evaluation of a Yellow Grease
  • Methyl Ester and Petroleum Diesel Fuel Blend,
  • Final Report to the Agricultural Utilization
  • Research Institute, 1997.
  • Purcell, D.L., McClure, B.T., McDonald, J., Basu,
  • H.N., “Transient Testing of Soy Methyl Ester
  • Fuels in an Indirect Injection Compression
  • Ignition Engine”, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., Vol. 73,
  • No.3, 381-388, 1996.
  • McDonald, J.F., Purcell, D.L. McClure, B.T.,
  • Kittelson, D.B., “Emissions Characteristics of Soy
  • Methyl Ester Fuels in an IDI Compression
  • Ignition Engine”, SAE paper, No.950400, 1995.
  • Peterson, C.L., Reece, D.L., Thompson, J.C.,
  • Beck, S.M., Chase, C., “Ethyl Ester of Rapeseed
  • Used as a Biodiesel Fuel - A Case Study”,
  • Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol.10, Issues 5-6, 331-
  • , 1996.
  • Graboski, M.S., McCormick, R.L., “Combustion
  • of Fat and Vegetable Oil Derived Fuels in Diesel
  • Engines”, Prog. Eng. Comb. Sci., Vol.24, 125-
  • , 1998.
  • Peterson, C.L., Taberski, J.S., Thompson, J.C.,
  • Chase, C.L., “The Effect of Biodiesel Feedstock
  • on Regulated Emissions in Chassis Dynamometer
  • Tests of a Pickup Truck” Transactions of the
  • ASAE, Vol. 43, No.6, 1371-1381, 2000.
  • R.L. McCormick, J.R. Alvarez, M.S. Graboski,
  • “NOx Solutions for Biodiesel”, Report
  • No.NREL/SR-510-31465, National Renewable
  • Energy Laboratory, 2003.
  • Rakopoulos, C.D., Antonopoulos, K.A.,
  • Rakopoulos, D.C., Giakoumis, E.G., “Study of
  • Combustion in a Divided Chamber Turbocharged
  • Diesel Engine By Experimental Heat Release
  • Analysis in its Chambers”, Applied Thermal
  • Engineering, Vol.26, Issues 14-15, 1611-1620,
  • -
  • Owen, K., Coley, T., Automotive Fuels
  • Reference Book, Second Edition, SAE, USA,
  • -
  • Heywood, J.B., Internal Combustion Engine
  • Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Int. Editions, New
  • York, USA, 1988.
  • Abdel-Rahman, A.A., “On the Emissions from
  • Internal-Combustion Engines: A Review”, Int. J.
  • of Energy Res., Vol.22, 483-513, 1998.
  • Challen, B., Baranescu, R., Diesel Engine
  • Reference Book, Second Edition, Butterworth
  • Heinemann, 1999.
  • Pulkrabek, W.W., Engineering Fundamentals of
  • the Internal Combustion Engine, Prentice-Hall,
  • New Jersey, 1997.
  • Borman, G.L. and Ragland, K.W., Combustion
  • Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1998.
  • Monyem, A., Van Gerpen, J.H., “The Effect of
  • Biodiesel Oxidation on Engine Performance and Emissions”, Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol.20,
  • -325, 2001.
  • Peterson, C.L., Hustrulid, T., “Carbon Cycle for
  • Rapeseed Oil Biodiesel Fuels” Biomass and
  • Bioenergy, Vol.14 (2), 91-101, 1998.
  • Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE
  • Handbook, Inc., Warrendale, MI, Vol.1, 1304 –
  • , 2001.
  • Schmidt, K., Van Gerpen, J., “The Effect of
  • Biodiesel Fuel Composition on Diesel
  • Combustion and Emissions”, SAE Paper,
  • No.961086, 1996
Yıl 2008, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 18.02.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Çanakçı, M., Özsezen, A.N., “Dizel Motorları
  • Yardımcı Ekipmanlarındaki Gelişmeler”,
  • Mühendis ve Makina, Cilt 45, Sayı 530, 37-42,
  • -
  • Knothe, G., Dunn, R.O., Bagby, M.O., “Biodiesel:
  • The Use of Vegetable Oils and Their Derivatives
  • as Alternative Diesel Fuels, In ACS Symp. Ser.
  • (Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass),
  • American Chemical Society, Washington DC,
  • –208, 1997.
  • Canakci, M., “Performance and Emissions
  • Characteristics of Biodiesel from Soybean Oil”,
  • Proc. IMechE Part D: Journal of Automobile
  • Engineering, Vol. 219, No.7, 915-922, 2005.
  • Çanakçı, M., Özsezen, A.N., “Atık Mutfak
  • Yağlarının Alternatif Dizel Yakıtı Olarak
  • Değerlendirilmesi”, G.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi,
  • Cilt 18, No.1, 81-91, 2005.
  • Xiao, Z., Ladommatos, N. and Zhao, H., “The
  • Effect of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Oxygenates
  • on Diesel Engine Emissions”, Proc. Instn. Mech.
  • Eng., Part D, Vol. 214, 307-332, 2000.
  • Asaumi, Y., Shintani, M., Watanabe, Y., “Effects
  • of Fuel Properties on Diesel Engine Exhaust
  • Emission Characteristics”, SAE Paper,
  • No.922214, 1992.
  • Betts, W.E., Floysand, S.A., Kvinge, F., “The
  • Influence of Diesel Fuel Properties on Particulate
  • Emissions in European Cars”, SAE Paper,
  • No.922190, 1992.
  • Rosenthal, M.L., Bendinsky, T., “The Effects of
  • Fuel Properties and Chemistry on the Emissions
  • and Heat Release of Low-Emission Heavy Duty
  • Diesel Engines”, SAE Paper, No.932800, 1993.
  • Last, R.J., Krüger, M., Dürnholz, M., “Emissions
  • and Performance Characteristics of a 4-Stroke,
  • Direct Injected Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends
  • of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel”, SAE
  • Paper, No.950054, 1995.
  • Canakci, M. and Van Gerpen, J.H., “Comparison
  • of Engine Performance and Emissions for
  • Petroleum Diesel Fuel, Yellow Grease Biodiesel,
  • and Soybean Oil Biodiesel”, Transactions of the
  • ASAE, Vol.46, No.4, 937–944, 2003.
  • Haas J.M., Scott, K.M., Alleman, T.L.,
  • McCormick R.L., “Engine Performance of
  • Biodiesel Fuel Prepared from Soybean Soapstock: A High Quality Renewable Fuel Produced from a
  • Waste Feedstocks”, Energy and Fuels, Vol.15,
  • Issue 5, 1207-1212, 2001.
  • Graboski, M.S., Ross, J.D., McCormick, R.L.,
  • “Transient Emissions from No. 2 Diesel and
  • Biodiesel Blends in a DDC Series 60 Engine”,
  • SAE Paper, No.961166, 1996.
  • Ziejewski, M., Goettler, H.J., Haines, H., Huang,
  • C., “EMA Durability Tests on High Oleic
  • Sunflower and Safflower Oils in Diesel Engines”,
  • SAE Paper, No. 961846, 1996.
  • Scholl, K.W., Sorenson, S.C., “Combustion of
  • Soybean Oil Methyl Ester in a Direct Injection
  • Diesel Engine”, SAE Paper, No.930934, 1993.
  • Ulusoy, Y., Tekin, Y., Cetinkaya, M. and
  • Karaosmanoğlu, F., “The Engine Tests of
  • Biodiesel from Used Frying Oils”, Energy
  • Sources, Vol.26, 927-932, 2004.
  • Schumacher, L.G., Marshall, W., Krahl, J.,
  • Wetherell, W.B., Grabowski, M.S., “Biodiesel
  • Emissions Data from Series 60 DDC Engines”,
  • Transactions of the ASAE, Vol. 44, No.6, 1465–
  • , 2001.
  • Gomez Gonzales, M.E., Howard-Hildige, R.,
  • Leahy, J.J., O’Reilly, T.O., Supple, B., Malone,
  • M., “Emission and Performance Characteristics of
  • a 2 liter Toyota Van Operating on Esterified
  • Waste Cooking Oil and Mineral Diesel Fuel”,
  • Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,
  • Vol. 65, 13–20, 2000.
  • Dorado, M.P., Ballesteros, E., Arnal, J.M.,
  • Gomez, J., Gimenez Lopez, F.J., “Exhaust
  • Emissions from a Diesel Engine Fueled with
  • Transesterified Waste Olive Oil”, Fuel, Vol. 82,
  • Issue 11, 1311–1315, 2003.
  • Clark, N.N., Lyons, D.W., “Class 8 Truck
  • Emissions Testing: Effects of Test Cycles and
  • Data on Biodiesel Operation”, Transactions of
  • the ASAE, Vol. 42, No.5, 1211-1220, 1999.
  • Senatore, A., Cardone, M., Rocco, V., Prati, M.V.,
  • “A Comparative Analysis of Combustion Process
  • in D.I. Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel and
  • Diesel Fuel”, SAE Paper, No.2000-01-0691,
  • -
  • Schumacher, L., Borgelt, S.C., Hires, W.G,
  • Wetherell, W., Nevils, A., “100,000 Miles of
  • Fueling 5.9L Cummins Engines with 100%
  • Biodiesel” SAE Paper, No.962233, 1996.
  • Chang, Y.Z., Van Gerpen, J.H., Lee, I., Johnson,
  • L.A., Hammond, E.G., Marley, S.J., “Fuel
  • Properties and Emissions of Soybean Oil Esters as
  • Diesel Fuel”, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Vol. 73,
  • No.11, 1549-1555, 1996.
  • Sharp, C.A., Characterization of Biodiesel
  • Exhaust Emissions for EPA 211(b), Report No.08-
  • A, NBB, 1998.
  • Sharp, C.A., Howell, S., Jobe, J., “The Effect of
  • Biodiesel Fuels on Transient Emissions from
  • Modern Diesel Engines-Part I: Regulated
  • Emissions and Performance”, SAE Paper,
  • No.2000-01-1967, 2000.
  • McDonald, J.F., Evaluation of a Yellow Grease
  • Methyl Ester and Petroleum Diesel Fuel Blend,
  • Final Report to the Agricultural Utilization
  • Research Institute, 1997.
  • Purcell, D.L., McClure, B.T., McDonald, J., Basu,
  • H.N., “Transient Testing of Soy Methyl Ester
  • Fuels in an Indirect Injection Compression
  • Ignition Engine”, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., Vol. 73,
  • No.3, 381-388, 1996.
  • McDonald, J.F., Purcell, D.L. McClure, B.T.,
  • Kittelson, D.B., “Emissions Characteristics of Soy
  • Methyl Ester Fuels in an IDI Compression
  • Ignition Engine”, SAE paper, No.950400, 1995.
  • Peterson, C.L., Reece, D.L., Thompson, J.C.,
  • Beck, S.M., Chase, C., “Ethyl Ester of Rapeseed
  • Used as a Biodiesel Fuel - A Case Study”,
  • Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol.10, Issues 5-6, 331-
  • , 1996.
  • Graboski, M.S., McCormick, R.L., “Combustion
  • of Fat and Vegetable Oil Derived Fuels in Diesel
  • Engines”, Prog. Eng. Comb. Sci., Vol.24, 125-
  • , 1998.
  • Peterson, C.L., Taberski, J.S., Thompson, J.C.,
  • Chase, C.L., “The Effect of Biodiesel Feedstock
  • on Regulated Emissions in Chassis Dynamometer
  • Tests of a Pickup Truck” Transactions of the
  • ASAE, Vol. 43, No.6, 1371-1381, 2000.
  • R.L. McCormick, J.R. Alvarez, M.S. Graboski,
  • “NOx Solutions for Biodiesel”, Report
  • No.NREL/SR-510-31465, National Renewable
  • Energy Laboratory, 2003.
  • Rakopoulos, C.D., Antonopoulos, K.A.,
  • Rakopoulos, D.C., Giakoumis, E.G., “Study of
  • Combustion in a Divided Chamber Turbocharged
  • Diesel Engine By Experimental Heat Release
  • Analysis in its Chambers”, Applied Thermal
  • Engineering, Vol.26, Issues 14-15, 1611-1620,
  • -
  • Owen, K., Coley, T., Automotive Fuels
  • Reference Book, Second Edition, SAE, USA,
  • -
  • Heywood, J.B., Internal Combustion Engine
  • Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Int. Editions, New
  • York, USA, 1988.
  • Abdel-Rahman, A.A., “On the Emissions from
  • Internal-Combustion Engines: A Review”, Int. J.
  • of Energy Res., Vol.22, 483-513, 1998.
  • Challen, B., Baranescu, R., Diesel Engine
  • Reference Book, Second Edition, Butterworth
  • Heinemann, 1999.
  • Pulkrabek, W.W., Engineering Fundamentals of
  • the Internal Combustion Engine, Prentice-Hall,
  • New Jersey, 1997.
  • Borman, G.L. and Ragland, K.W., Combustion
  • Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1998.
  • Monyem, A., Van Gerpen, J.H., “The Effect of
  • Biodiesel Oxidation on Engine Performance and Emissions”, Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol.20,
  • -325, 2001.
  • Peterson, C.L., Hustrulid, T., “Carbon Cycle for
  • Rapeseed Oil Biodiesel Fuels” Biomass and
  • Bioenergy, Vol.14 (2), 91-101, 1998.
  • Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE
  • Handbook, Inc., Warrendale, MI, Vol.1, 1304 –
  • , 2001.
  • Schmidt, K., Van Gerpen, J., “The Effect of
  • Biodiesel Fuel Composition on Diesel
  • Combustion and Emissions”, SAE Paper,
  • No.961086, 1996
Toplam 175 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Özsezen

Mustafa Çanakçı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Şubat 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Şubat 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özsezen, A., & Çanakçı, M. (2013). ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2).
AMA Özsezen A, Çanakçı M. ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. GUMMFD. Mart 2013;23(2).
Chicago Özsezen, Ahmet, ve Mustafa Çanakçı. “ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 23, sy. 2 (Mart 2013).
EndNote Özsezen A, Çanakçı M (01 Mart 2013) ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 23 2
IEEE A. Özsezen ve M. Çanakçı, “ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ”, GUMMFD, c. 23, sy. 2, 2013.
ISNAD Özsezen, Ahmet - Çanakçı, Mustafa. “ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 23/2 (Mart 2013).
JAMA Özsezen A, Çanakçı M. ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. GUMMFD. 2013;23.
MLA Özsezen, Ahmet ve Mustafa Çanakçı. “ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 2, 2013.
Vancouver Özsezen A, Çanakçı M. ATIK KIZARTMA YAĞINDAN ELDE EDİLEN METİL ESTERİN ÖN YANMA ODALI BİR DİZEL MOTORDA KULLANIMININ PERFORMANS VE EMİSYONLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. GUMMFD. 2013;23(2).