GERÇEK ZAMANLI BENZETİM ve KAPALI DÖNGÜ İÇERİSİNDE DONANIM DESTEĞİ: UYGULAMALAR VE SINIRLAMALAR
Yıl 2009 ,
Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 14.02.2013
Alper Sarıkan
M. Timur Aydemir
Öz
Gerçek zamanlı benzetim ve kapalı döngü içerisinde donanım desteği hızla yaygınlaşmakta ve yeni uygulama alanları bulmaktadır. Bu makalede gerçek zamanlı benzetim ve kapalı döngü içerisinde donanım desteği konusunda yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve gerçek zamanlı benzetimin uydu yönelim sistemine uygulanması projesi kapsamında elde edilen deneyimlerle birleştirilerek özetlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
Bélanger, J., Abourida S. and Dufour C., “Real-
Time Digital Simulation and Control Laboratory
for Distributed Power Electronic Generation and
Distribution”, Huntsville Simulation
Conference Huntsville Alabama, ABD, 25-27
October 2005.
Dinavahi, V.R., Iravani, M.R. and Bonert, R.,
“Real-Time Digital Simulation of Power
Electronic Apparatus Interfaced With Digital
Controllers”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, vol. 16, No. 4, 775-781, October 2001.
Taoka, H., Iyoda, I., Noguchi, H., Sato, N.,
Nakazawa, T., Yamazaki, A., “Real-Time Digital
Simulator with Digital/Analog Conversion
Interface for Testing Power Instruments”, IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 9, no. 2,
-868, 1994.
Matar, M., Abdel-Rahman, M., Soliman, A.M.,
“FPGA-Based Real-Time Digital Simulation”,
International Conference on Power Systems
Transients (IPST’05) in Montreal, Canada, June
-23, 2005.
Terwiesch, P., Keller, T. and Scheiben, E., “Rail
Vehicle Control System Integration Testing
Using Digital Hardware-in-the-Loop
Simulation”, IEEE Transactions on Control
Systems Technology, vol. 7, no. 3, 352-362,
May 1999.
Dufour, C. and Bélanger, J., “Real-time
Simulation of a 48-Pulse GTO Statcom
Compensated Power System on a Dual-Xeon PC
using RT-LAB”, International Conference on
Power Systems Transients (IPST’05),
Montreal, Canada, June 19-23, 2005.
Henville, C., Folkers, R., Hiebert, A., Wierckx,
R., “Dynamic Simulations Challenge Protection
Performance”, Western Protective Relay
Conference, Spokane, WA- USA, paper no: 8,
Oct. 21-23, 2003.
Kuffel, R., Giesbrecht, J., Maguire, T., Wierckx,
R.P., McLaren, P., “A Fully Digital Power
System Simulator Operating in Real Time”,
IEEE WESCANEX Communications, Power,
and Computing Conference, Winnipeg, Manit,
Canada, vol. 2, 300-305, May 15-16 1995,.
Jakominich, D., Krebs, R., Retzmann, D., Kumar,
A., “Real Time Digital Power System Simulator
Design Considerations and Relay Performance
Evaluation”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, vol. 14, no. 3, 773-781, July 1999.
Waikar, D.L., Liew, A.C., Elangovan, S.,
“Design, Implementation And Performance
Evaluation of A New Digital Distance Relaying
Algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Systems, Vol. 11, No. 1, 448-456, Feb. 1996.
Liao, X., Feng, Z., Schulz, K., Unbehauen, R., “A
Digital Real-Time Simulation Model of Fault
Operation States in a Power Transmission System
Using Multiple Moduli”, Electrical
Engineering, vol. 82, no. 6, 347-352, Nov. 2000.
Liu, Z., Song, Q., Zhang, H., Liu, W., “Real-
Time Digital Simulation for a 50MVAr Cascaded
Multilevel STATCOM”, International
Conference on Power System Technology
(PowerCon 2006), Chongqing, China, 1-6, Oct.
-
Pak, L.F., Dinavahi, V., Chang, G., Steurer, M.,
Ribeiro, P.F., “Real-Time Digital Time-Varying
Harmonic Modeling and Simulation Techniques”,
IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, Vol.
, No. 2, 1218-1227, April 2007
Gagnon, R., Sybille, G., Bernard, S., Paré, D.,
Casoria, S., Larose, C., “Modeling and Real-
Time Simulation of a Doubly-Fed Induction
Generator Driven by a Wind Turbine”,
International Conference on Power Systems
Transients (IPST’05), Montreal, Canada, June
-23, 2005.
Groom, C.G., Chan, K.W., Dunn, R.W. and
Daniels, A.R., “Real-Time Security Assessment
of Electrical Power Systems”, IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems, Vol 11, No. 2,
-1117, May 1996.
Lobos, T. and Rezmer, J., “Real-Time
Determination of Power System Frequency”,
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and
Measurement, Vol. 46, No. 4, August 1997.
Kwon, K.C., Song, S.J., Park, W.M. and Lyu,
S.P., “The Real-Time Functional Test Facility for
Advanced Instrumentation and Control in
Nuclear Power Plants”, IEEE Transactions On
Nuclear Science, Vol. 46, No. 2, Aprıl 1999.
Ayresa, M., Waita, D.L., Leb, T., Wiederholtb,
M., “Simulation of Large Scale, Spacecraft
Power Systems Using Sparse-Matrix Solution
Techniques”, Advances in Engineering
Software 31 (2000) 593–598.
Abourida, S., Dufour, C., Bélanger, J., Lapointe,
V., “Real-Time, PC-Based Simulator of Electric
Systems and Drives”, International Conference
on Power Systems Transients – IPST 2003,
New Orleans, USA.
Kelper, B., Blanchette, H.F. and Dessaint, L.A.,
“Switching Time Model Updating for the Real-
Time Simulation of Power-Electronic Circuits
and Motor Drives” IEEE Transactions on
Energy Conversion, Vol. 20, No. 1, March
-
Dinavahi, V.R., Iravani, M.R. and Bonert, R.,
“Real-Time Digital Simulation of Power
Electronic Apparatus Interfaced With Digital
Controllers”, IEEE Transactions On Power
Delivery, Vol. 16, No. 4, October 2001.
Lu, B., Monti, A., Dougal, R.A., “Real-Time
Hardware-In-the-Loop Testing During Design of
Power Electronics Controls”, The 29th Annual
Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society, 2003. IECON '03, Volume: 2, 1840-
, 2-6 Nov. 2003.
Duman, E., Can, H., Akın, E., “Real Time FPGA
Implementation of Induction Machine Model – A
Novel Approach”, ACEMP '07- International
Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines
and Power Electronics, 10-12 Sept. 2007.
Duman, E., Can, H., Akın, E., “Evaluating of a
Fuzzy Chip by Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL)
Simulation”, International Review on
Computers and Software (I.RE.CO.S.), 2008.
Oh, S.C. and Emadi, A., “Test and Simulation of
Axial Flux-Motor Characteristics for Hybrid
Electric Vehicles”, IEEE Transactions On
Vehicular Technology, Vol. 53, No. 3, May
-
Araújo, R.E., Leite, A.V., Freitas, D.S.,
“Modelling And Simulation of Power Electronic
Systems Using A Bond Graph Formalism”,
Proceedings of the 10th Mediterranean
Conference on Control and Automation -
MED2002, Lisbon, Portugal, July 9-12, 2002.
Ren, W., Steurer, M., Woodruff, S., “Progress
and Challenges in Real Time Hardware-in-the Loop Simulations of Integrated Ship Power
Systems”, IEEE Power Engineering Society
General Meeting, 2005, Volume 1, Issue 12-16,
– 537, June 2005
Terwiesch, P., Keller, T. and Scheiben, E.,
“Rail Vehicle Control System Integration
Testing Using Digital Hardware-in-the-Loop
Simulation”, IEEE Transactions On Control
Systems Technology, Vol. 7, No. 3, May
-
Xi, J. and Chicharo, J.F., “A New Algorithm for
Improving the Accuracy of Periodic Signal
Analysis”, IEEE Transactions On
Instrumentation And Measurement, Vol. 45,
No. 4, August 1996.
Strunz, K., Linares, L., Marti, J.R., Huet, O. and
Lombard, X., “Efficient and Accurate
Representation of Asynchronous Network
Structure Changing Phenomena in Digital Real
Time Simulators”, IEEE Transactions On
Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 2, May 2000.
Cosic, K., Kopriva, I., Sikic, T., “A Methodology
For Digital Real Time Simulation Of Dynamic
Systems Using Modern DSPs”, 1997 Elsevier
Science B.V.
Biesiadecki, J.J., Henriquez, D.A., Jain, A.,
“Reusable, Real-Time Spacecraft Dynamics
Simulator”, AIAA/IEEE 16th DASC Digital
Avionics Systems Conference, vol. 2, 8.2 - 8-
2-14, 26-30 Oct 1997.
Strunz, K., “Flexible Numerical Integration for
Efficient Representation of Switching in Real
Time Electromagnetic Transients Simulation”,
IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, Vol.
, No. 3, July 2004.
Strunz, K., Linares, L., Marti, J.R., Huet, O. and
Lombard, X., “Efficient and Accurate
Representation of Asynchronous Network
Structure Changing Phenomena in Digital Real
Time Simulators”, IEEE Transactions On
Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 2, May 2000.
Leang, C.F., McMahon, E.H., Pingree, P.J. and
Basilio, R.R., “Digital Avionics Systems
Conference, 16th DASC Digital Avionics
Systems Conference. Volume 2, 8.2 - 15-8.2-21,
-30 Oct 1997.
Yıl 2009 ,
Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 14.02.2013
Alper Sarıkan
M. Timur Aydemir
Kaynakça
Bélanger, J., Abourida S. and Dufour C., “Real-
Time Digital Simulation and Control Laboratory
for Distributed Power Electronic Generation and
Distribution”, Huntsville Simulation
Conference Huntsville Alabama, ABD, 25-27
October 2005.
Dinavahi, V.R., Iravani, M.R. and Bonert, R.,
“Real-Time Digital Simulation of Power
Electronic Apparatus Interfaced With Digital
Controllers”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, vol. 16, No. 4, 775-781, October 2001.
Taoka, H., Iyoda, I., Noguchi, H., Sato, N.,
Nakazawa, T., Yamazaki, A., “Real-Time Digital
Simulator with Digital/Analog Conversion
Interface for Testing Power Instruments”, IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 9, no. 2,
-868, 1994.
Matar, M., Abdel-Rahman, M., Soliman, A.M.,
“FPGA-Based Real-Time Digital Simulation”,
International Conference on Power Systems
Transients (IPST’05) in Montreal, Canada, June
-23, 2005.
Terwiesch, P., Keller, T. and Scheiben, E., “Rail
Vehicle Control System Integration Testing
Using Digital Hardware-in-the-Loop
Simulation”, IEEE Transactions on Control
Systems Technology, vol. 7, no. 3, 352-362,
May 1999.
Dufour, C. and Bélanger, J., “Real-time
Simulation of a 48-Pulse GTO Statcom
Compensated Power System on a Dual-Xeon PC
using RT-LAB”, International Conference on
Power Systems Transients (IPST’05),
Montreal, Canada, June 19-23, 2005.
Henville, C., Folkers, R., Hiebert, A., Wierckx,
R., “Dynamic Simulations Challenge Protection
Performance”, Western Protective Relay
Conference, Spokane, WA- USA, paper no: 8,
Oct. 21-23, 2003.
Kuffel, R., Giesbrecht, J., Maguire, T., Wierckx,
R.P., McLaren, P., “A Fully Digital Power
System Simulator Operating in Real Time”,
IEEE WESCANEX Communications, Power,
and Computing Conference, Winnipeg, Manit,
Canada, vol. 2, 300-305, May 15-16 1995,.
Jakominich, D., Krebs, R., Retzmann, D., Kumar,
A., “Real Time Digital Power System Simulator
Design Considerations and Relay Performance
Evaluation”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, vol. 14, no. 3, 773-781, July 1999.
Waikar, D.L., Liew, A.C., Elangovan, S.,
“Design, Implementation And Performance
Evaluation of A New Digital Distance Relaying
Algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Systems, Vol. 11, No. 1, 448-456, Feb. 1996.
Liao, X., Feng, Z., Schulz, K., Unbehauen, R., “A
Digital Real-Time Simulation Model of Fault
Operation States in a Power Transmission System
Using Multiple Moduli”, Electrical
Engineering, vol. 82, no. 6, 347-352, Nov. 2000.
Liu, Z., Song, Q., Zhang, H., Liu, W., “Real-
Time Digital Simulation for a 50MVAr Cascaded
Multilevel STATCOM”, International
Conference on Power System Technology
(PowerCon 2006), Chongqing, China, 1-6, Oct.
-
Pak, L.F., Dinavahi, V., Chang, G., Steurer, M.,
Ribeiro, P.F., “Real-Time Digital Time-Varying
Harmonic Modeling and Simulation Techniques”,
IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, Vol.
, No. 2, 1218-1227, April 2007
Gagnon, R., Sybille, G., Bernard, S., Paré, D.,
Casoria, S., Larose, C., “Modeling and Real-
Time Simulation of a Doubly-Fed Induction
Generator Driven by a Wind Turbine”,
International Conference on Power Systems
Transients (IPST’05), Montreal, Canada, June
-23, 2005.
Groom, C.G., Chan, K.W., Dunn, R.W. and
Daniels, A.R., “Real-Time Security Assessment
of Electrical Power Systems”, IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems, Vol 11, No. 2,
-1117, May 1996.
Lobos, T. and Rezmer, J., “Real-Time
Determination of Power System Frequency”,
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and
Measurement, Vol. 46, No. 4, August 1997.
Kwon, K.C., Song, S.J., Park, W.M. and Lyu,
S.P., “The Real-Time Functional Test Facility for
Advanced Instrumentation and Control in
Nuclear Power Plants”, IEEE Transactions On
Nuclear Science, Vol. 46, No. 2, Aprıl 1999.
Ayresa, M., Waita, D.L., Leb, T., Wiederholtb,
M., “Simulation of Large Scale, Spacecraft
Power Systems Using Sparse-Matrix Solution
Techniques”, Advances in Engineering
Software 31 (2000) 593–598.
Abourida, S., Dufour, C., Bélanger, J., Lapointe,
V., “Real-Time, PC-Based Simulator of Electric
Systems and Drives”, International Conference
on Power Systems Transients – IPST 2003,
New Orleans, USA.
Kelper, B., Blanchette, H.F. and Dessaint, L.A.,
“Switching Time Model Updating for the Real-
Time Simulation of Power-Electronic Circuits
and Motor Drives” IEEE Transactions on
Energy Conversion, Vol. 20, No. 1, March
-
Dinavahi, V.R., Iravani, M.R. and Bonert, R.,
“Real-Time Digital Simulation of Power
Electronic Apparatus Interfaced With Digital
Controllers”, IEEE Transactions On Power
Delivery, Vol. 16, No. 4, October 2001.
Lu, B., Monti, A., Dougal, R.A., “Real-Time
Hardware-In-the-Loop Testing During Design of
Power Electronics Controls”, The 29th Annual
Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society, 2003. IECON '03, Volume: 2, 1840-
, 2-6 Nov. 2003.
Duman, E., Can, H., Akın, E., “Real Time FPGA
Implementation of Induction Machine Model – A
Novel Approach”, ACEMP '07- International
Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines
and Power Electronics, 10-12 Sept. 2007.
Duman, E., Can, H., Akın, E., “Evaluating of a
Fuzzy Chip by Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL)
Simulation”, International Review on
Computers and Software (I.RE.CO.S.), 2008.
Oh, S.C. and Emadi, A., “Test and Simulation of
Axial Flux-Motor Characteristics for Hybrid
Electric Vehicles”, IEEE Transactions On
Vehicular Technology, Vol. 53, No. 3, May
-
Araújo, R.E., Leite, A.V., Freitas, D.S.,
“Modelling And Simulation of Power Electronic
Systems Using A Bond Graph Formalism”,
Proceedings of the 10th Mediterranean
Conference on Control and Automation -
MED2002, Lisbon, Portugal, July 9-12, 2002.
Ren, W., Steurer, M., Woodruff, S., “Progress
and Challenges in Real Time Hardware-in-the Loop Simulations of Integrated Ship Power
Systems”, IEEE Power Engineering Society
General Meeting, 2005, Volume 1, Issue 12-16,
– 537, June 2005
Terwiesch, P., Keller, T. and Scheiben, E.,
“Rail Vehicle Control System Integration
Testing Using Digital Hardware-in-the-Loop
Simulation”, IEEE Transactions On Control
Systems Technology, Vol. 7, No. 3, May
-
Xi, J. and Chicharo, J.F., “A New Algorithm for
Improving the Accuracy of Periodic Signal
Analysis”, IEEE Transactions On
Instrumentation And Measurement, Vol. 45,
No. 4, August 1996.
Strunz, K., Linares, L., Marti, J.R., Huet, O. and
Lombard, X., “Efficient and Accurate
Representation of Asynchronous Network
Structure Changing Phenomena in Digital Real
Time Simulators”, IEEE Transactions On
Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 2, May 2000.
Cosic, K., Kopriva, I., Sikic, T., “A Methodology
For Digital Real Time Simulation Of Dynamic
Systems Using Modern DSPs”, 1997 Elsevier
Science B.V.
Biesiadecki, J.J., Henriquez, D.A., Jain, A.,
“Reusable, Real-Time Spacecraft Dynamics
Simulator”, AIAA/IEEE 16th DASC Digital
Avionics Systems Conference, vol. 2, 8.2 - 8-
2-14, 26-30 Oct 1997.
Strunz, K., “Flexible Numerical Integration for
Efficient Representation of Switching in Real
Time Electromagnetic Transients Simulation”,
IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, Vol.
, No. 3, July 2004.
Strunz, K., Linares, L., Marti, J.R., Huet, O. and
Lombard, X., “Efficient and Accurate
Representation of Asynchronous Network
Structure Changing Phenomena in Digital Real
Time Simulators”, IEEE Transactions On
Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 2, May 2000.
Leang, C.F., McMahon, E.H., Pingree, P.J. and
Basilio, R.R., “Digital Avionics Systems
Conference, 16th DASC Digital Avionics
Systems Conference. Volume 2, 8.2 - 15-8.2-21,
-30 Oct 1997.
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Daha Az Kaynakça Göster
Toplam 186 adet kaynakça vardır.