BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR)

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 15.02.2013

Öz

Orta Toroslar’ın Antalya kesiminde yüzlek veren Üst Jura yaşlı Akkuyu Formasyonu kireçtaşı litolojisinde olup,Corg değerleri ortalama % 1.92 wt’dir. Corg değerleri kireçtaşları için kaynak kaya olarak kabul edilen ortalama% 0.3 wt’lük standart değerden 6.4 kez daha yüksektir. Akkuyu Formasyonuna ait organik maddece zenginkireçtaşı örneklerinde 9 adet ana element ile 38 adet iz element incelemesi yapılmıştır. Belirlenen ana ve izelementler anoksik/öksinik koşullarda depolanmış olan Peru Kıyısal Şelfi Sedimanları, Namibya (Afrika) KıyısalŞelfi Sedimanları, Akdeniz Sapropelleri, Karadeniz Sapropelleri, Senomaniyen/Turoniyen Demerara YükselimiAnoksik Sedimanları ile Senomaniyen/Turoniyen Gubbio Anoksik Sedimanları yanında ortalama karbonatkayalar ve şeyllere ait ana ve iz element ortalama bollukları ile kıyaslanmıştır. Akkuyu Formasyonunda enönemli zenginleşmeler Rb, U, Ba, Cu, Ni, Cr, As, V, Zn, Sb, Co, Mo, Cd elementlerinde olmuştur. AkkuyuFormasyonuna ait ana elementlerden Na, Ti, K, P, Si, Fe ve Mg’un zenginleşme aralıkları en küçük 0.003 ve enyüksek 1.70 arasında değişmekte olup, Upwelling sedimanları, Sapropeller ve Senomaniyen/Turoniyen (C/T)siyah şeyl örneklerinin zenginleşme aralıklarından daha küçüktür.

Kaynakça

  • Monod, O., Recherches Géologiques dans le
  • Taurus Occidental au Sud de Beyşehir
  • (Turquie), Thèse de Doctorat, Université Paris –
  • Sud (Orsay), 1977.
  • Özgül, N., Alanya Bölgesinin Jeolojisi, Doktora
  • Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri
  • Enstitüsü, 1983.
  • Acar, A., Akseki – Aydınkent (Antalya)
  • Civarının Petrol Kapanlanmasında Etkili olan
  • Yapısal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi, Master
  • Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri
  • Enstitüsü, 1993.
  • Toker, V., Sonel, N., Ayyıldız, T. ve Albayrak,
  • M., “Akseki Kuzeyi – Üümdere (Antalya)
  • civarının stratigrafisi”, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni,
  • Cilt 36, No 2, 57–71, 1993.
  • Sonel, N., Sarı, A., Doğan, A.O. ve Bozüyük, İ.,
  • “Üzümlü (Beyşehir) Civarının Kaynak Kaya
  • Fasiyesleri ve Petrol Oluşumunun Organik
  • Jeokimyasal Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi”, Türkiye
  • Jeoloji Kurultayı Bülteni, No 10, 34-40, 1995.
  • Albayrak, M., Akseki – Aydınkent (Antalya)
  • Arasının Jeolojisi ve Petrol Olanakları, Master
  • Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri
  • Enstitüsü, 1995.
  • Sarı, A., Sonel, N. ve Doğan A.O, “ÜzümlüÇamlık
  • arasında kalan bölgenin Stratigrafisi”,
  • S.D.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, No 2,
  • -38, 1997.
  • Ross, D.A. ve Degens, E.T., “Recent sediments
  • of the Black Sea”, The Black Sea - Geology,
  • Chemistry and Biology, Memoir 20, Editör:
  • Degens, E.T. and Ross, D.A., AAPG, A.B.D.,
  • –199, 1974.
  • Jung, W. and Knitschke, G., “Kupferschiefer in
  • the German Democratic Republic (GDR) with
  • Special Reference to the Kupferschiefer
  • Deposits in the Southeastern Harz Foreland”,
  • Handbook of Stata-bound and Stratiform
  • Ore Deposits, Cilt 6, Editör: Wolf, K.H.,
  • Elsevier, Amsterdam, 353–406, 1976.
  • Oszczepalski, S., “Kupferschiefer in
  • Southwestern Poland: Sedimentary
  • Environments, Metal Zoning, and Ore
  • Controls”, Sediment-Hosted Stratiform
  • Copper Deposits, Cilt 36, Editör: Boyle, R.W.,
  • Brown, A.C., Jowett, E.C. and R.V. Kirkham,
  • R.V., Geol. Assoc. Canada Special Paper, 571–
  • , 1989.
  • Brumsack, H.J., “The trace metal content of
  • recent organic carbon-rich sediments:
  • Implications for Cretaceous black shale
  • formation”, Palaeogeography,
  • Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Cilt 232,
  • -361, 2006.
  • Pedersen, T.F., Calvert, S.E., “Anoxia vs.
  • productivity: what controls the formation of
  • organic-rich sediments and sedimentary rocks?”,
  • AAPG Bull., Cilt 74, 454– 466, 1990.
  • Canfield, D.E., Thamdrup, B., Hansen, J.W.,
  • “The anaerobic degradation of organic matter in
  • Danish coastal sediments: iron reduction,
  • manganese reduction and sulfate reduction”,
  • Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt 57, 3867–
  • , 1993.
  • Stow, D.A.V., Huc, A.-Y., Bertrand, P.,
  • “Depositional Processes of Black Shales in Deep
  • Water”, Marine and Petroleum Geology, Cilt
  • , 491 – 498, 2001.
  • Demaison, G.J. ve Moore, G.T., “Anoxic
  • environments and oil source bed genesis”, Am.
  • Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., Cilt 64, 1179– 1209,
  • -
  • Tissot, B., Deroo, G. and Herbin, J. P., “Organic
  • Matter in Cretaceous Sediments of the North
  • Atlantic: Contribution to Sedimentology and
  • Paleogeography”, Deep Drilling Results in the
  • Atlantic Ocean: Continental Margins and
  • Paleoenvironment, Editör: Talwani, M., Hay,
  • W. and Ryan, W.B.F, Washington, AGU, 362 -
  • , 1979.
  • Leventhal, J.S. and Kepferle, R.C.,
  • “Geochemistry and Geology of Strategic Metals
  • and Uranium in Devonian Shales of the Eastern
  • Interior United States: Synthetic Fuels from Oil
  • Shales”, II. Proceeding of the Symposium
  • Sponsored by Institute of Gas Technology,
  • Nashville, Tennessee, October 26-29, 1982.
  • Bogdanov, Y.A., Gurvich, E.G., and Lisitzin,
  • A.P., “Mechanism of Oceanic Sedimentation and
  • Differentiation of Chemical Elements in the
  • Ocean”, Biogeochemistry of the Ocean:
  • Moscow (Nauka), Editör: Monin, A.S. and
  • Lisitzin, A.P., 165-200, 1983.
  • Sarı, A., Sonel, N. and Ergin, M., “Organic
  • Geochemical Investigation of the South Easth
  • Marmara Sea Holocene Sediments”, 12th
  • International Petroleum Congress and
  • Exhibition of Turkey, 132-149, 1998.
  • Aliyev, S. ve Sarı, A., “Holosen mollusklarında
  • iz element birikimi (GB Marmara)”, Gazi
  • Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi,
  • Cilt 15, No 1, 153-162, 2002.
  • Aliyev, S. A. and Sarı, A., “Biogenic
  • accumulations of Uranyum in Recent Seas”, Acta
  • Geologica Sinica, Cilt 77, 372–381, 2003.
  • Sageman, B. B., Murphy, A., Werne, J. P.,
  • Straeten, C. A. V., Hollander, D. J., and Lyons,
  • T. W., “A Tale of Shales: The Relative Roles of
  • Production, Decomposition, and Dilution in the
  • Accumulation of Organic-Rich Strata, Middle-
  • Upper Devonian, Appalachian Basin”, Chemical
  • Geology, Cilt 195, 229–273, 2003.
  • Morford, J.L., Emerson, S.R., Breckel, E.J. and
  • Kim, S.H., “Diagenesis of Oxyanions (V, U, Re
  • and Mo) in Pore Waters and Sediments from a
  • Continental Margin”, Geochim. Cosmochim.
  • Acta, Cilt 69, No 21, 5021–5032, 2005.
  • LeRiche, H., “Distribution of Metals in Lower
  • Lias of Southern England”, Geochim.
  • Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt 16, 1-32, 1959.
  • Leventhal, J. and Knapp, T., “Preliminary
  • Examination of Devonian Appalachian Black
  • Shales by Optical Microscopy, Electron
  • Microprobe and Fission Track Methods”,
  • Proceedings of IGCP Inaugural Meeting,
  • Editör: Pasava, J. and Gabriel, Z.,
  • Czechoslovakia Geological Survey, Prague, 57-
  • , 1988.
  • Kucha, H., “Platinum-Group Metals in the
  • Zechstein Copper Deposits, Poland”, Economic
  • Geology, Cilt 77, 1578-1591, 1982.
  • Grauch, R.I., Coveney, Jr., R.M., Murowchick,
  • J.B. and Nansheng, C., “Black Shales as Hosts
  • for Unconventional Platinum-Group-Element
  • Resources? Examples from Southern China and
  • the Yukon, Canada, and Implications for U.S.
  • Resources”, U.S.G.S. Research on Mineral
  • Resources - Seventh Annual V.E. McKelvey
  • Forum on Mineral and Energy Resources,
  • February 11-14, Reno, Nevada, U.S.G.S. Circular
  • , 33, 1991.
  • Hulbert, L., Carne, R., Gregoire, C. and
  • Paktunc, D., “Sediment-hosted Ni-Zn-PGE
  • Mineralization in the Selwyn Basin, Yukon-A
  • New Environment for Nickel and Platinum-
  • Group Element Mineralization”, Eighth
  • IAGOD (International Association for the
  • Genesis of Ore Deposits) Symposium, Ottawa,
  • Canada, Program with Abstracts, A111, 1990.
  • Böning, P., Brumsack, H.-J., Böttcher, M.E.,
  • Schnetger, B., Kriete, C., Kallmeyer, J.,
  • Borchers, S.L., “Geochemistry of Peruvian nearsurface
  • sediments”, Geochim. Cosmochim.
  • Acta, Cilt 68, 4429–4451, 2004.
  • Borchers, S.L., Schnetger, B., Böning, P.,
  • Brumsack, H.-J., “Geochemical signatures of the
  • Namibian diatom belt: Perennial upwelling and
  • intermittent anoxia” Geochemistry Geophysics
  • Geosystems 6 doi:10.1029/2004GC000886, 2005.
  • Warning, B., Brumsack, H.-J., “Trace metal
  • signatures of eastern Mediterranean sapropels”,
  • Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., Cilt
  • , 293– 309, 2000.
  • Lüschen, H., Vergleichende anorganisch
  • geochemische Untersuchungen an
  • phanerozoischen Corg.-reichen Sedimenten:
  • Ein Beitrag zur Charakterisierung ihrer Fazies,
  • PhD-Thesis, University of Oldenburg, 2004.
  • Turekian K.K. Wedepohl K.H., “Distribution of
  • the elements in some major units of the earth's
  • crust”, Geological Society of America Bulletin,
  • Cilt 72, 175-192, 1961.
  • Arthur, M.A., Jenkyns, H.C., Brumsack, H.J. and
  • Schlanger, S.O., “Stratigraphy, Geochemistry,
  • and Paleoceanography of Organic Carbon–Rich
  • Cretaceous Sequences”, Cretaceous Resources,
  • Events and Rhythms: Background and Plans
  • for Research, Editör: Ginsburg, R.N. and
  • Beaudoin, B., NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C, 304, 75–
  • , 1990.
  • Warning, B. and Brumsack, H.-J., “Trace Metal
  • Signatures of Eastern Mediterranean Sapropels”,
  • Palaeogeog. Palaeocli. Palaeoecol., 158, 293 –
  • , 2000.
  • Hatch, J.R. and Leventhal, J.S., “Relationship
  • Between Inferred Redox Potential of The
  • Depositional Environment and Geochemistry of
  • the Upper Pennsylvanian (Missourian) Stark
  • Shale Member of the Dennis Limestone,
  • Wabaunsee County, Kansas, U.S.A.”, Chemical
  • Geology, 99, 65–82, 1992.
  • Calvert, S.E. and Pedersen, T.F., “Sedimentary
  • Geochemistry of Manganese: Implication for the
  • Environment of Formation of Manganiferous
  • Black Shales”, Economic Geology, Cilt 91, No
  • , 36-47, 1993.
  • Calvert, S.E., Cousens, B.L. and Soon, M.Y.S.,
  • “An X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometric Method
  • for the Determination of Major and Minor
  • Elements in Ferromanganese Nodules”,
  • Chemical Geology, Cilt 51, 9–18, 1985.
  • Jacobs, L., Emerson, S. and Skei, J., “Partitioning
  • and Transport of Metals Across the O2/H2S
  • Interface in a Permanently Anoxic Basin
  • Framvaren Fjord, Norway”, Geochim.
  • Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt 49, 1433–1444, 1985.
  • Dehairs, F., Chesselet, R. and Jedwab, J.,
  • “Discrete Suspended Particles of Barite in the
  • Barium Cycle in the Open Ocean”, Earth Planet.
  • Sci. Let., Cilt 49, 528–550, 1980.
  • Dymond, J., Suess, E., and Lyle, M., “Barium in
  • deep-sea sediment: a geochemical proxy for
  • paleoproductivity”, Paleoceanography, Cilt 7,
  • No 2, 163-181, 1992.
  • Wehausen, R. and Brumsack, H.-J., “The
  • formation of Pliocene Mediterranean Sapropels:
  • Constraints from High-Resolution Major and
  • Minor Element Studies”, Proc. ODP, Sci. Res.
  • Ocean Drilling Program, Editör: Robertson,
  • A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C. and A.
  • Camerlenghi, A., College Station, TX, Cilt 160,
  • –218, 1998.
  • Brumsack, H.-J. and Gieskes, J.M., “Interstitial
  • Water Trace-Element Chemistry of Laminated
  • Sediments of the Gulf of California (Mexico)”,
  • Marine Chem., Cilt 14, 89–106, 1983.
  • McManus, J., Berelson, W.M., Klinkhammer,
  • G.P., Johnson, K.S., Coale, K.H., Anderson, R.F.,
  • Kumar, N., Burdige, D.J., Hammond, D.E.,
  • Brumsack, H.-J., McCorkle, D.C. and Rushdi, A.,
  • “Geochemistry of Barium in Marine Sediments:
  • Implications for Its Use as a Paleoproxy”,
  • Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt 62, 3453–
  • , 1998.
  • Zeng, R., Zhuang, X., Koukouzas, N. and Xu,W.,
  • “Characterization of Trace Elements in Sulfur-
  • Rich Late Permian Coals in the Heshan Coal
  • Field, Guangxi, South China”, International
  • Journal of Coal Geology, Cilt 61, 87–95, 2005.
  • Helz, G.R., Miller, C.V., Charnock, J.M.,
  • Mosselmans, J.L.W., Pattrick, R.A.D., Garner,
  • C.D. and Vaughan, D.J., “Mechanisms of
  • molybdenum removal from the sea and its
  • concentration in black shales: EXAFS
  • evidences”, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt
  • , 3631–3642, 1996.
  • Tribovillard, N., Averbuch, O., Devleeschouwer,
  • X., Racki, G. and Riboulleau, A., “Deep-Water
  • Anoxia Over the Frasnian–Famennian Boundary
  • (La Serre, France): a Tectonically Induced
  • Oceanic Anoxic Event?” Terra Nova, Cilt 16,
  • –295, 2004b.
  • Tribovillard, N., Ramdani, A. and Trentesaux, A.,
  • “Controls on Organic Accumulation in Late
  • Jurassic Shales of Northwestern Europe as
  • Inferred from Trace-Metal Geochemistry”, The
  • Deposition of Organic-Carbon-Rich
  • Sediments: Models, Mechanisms, and
  • Consequences, Editör: Haris, N., SEPM Spec.
  • Public., Cilt 82, 145-164, 2005.
Yıl 2010, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 15.02.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Monod, O., Recherches Géologiques dans le
  • Taurus Occidental au Sud de Beyşehir
  • (Turquie), Thèse de Doctorat, Université Paris –
  • Sud (Orsay), 1977.
  • Özgül, N., Alanya Bölgesinin Jeolojisi, Doktora
  • Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri
  • Enstitüsü, 1983.
  • Acar, A., Akseki – Aydınkent (Antalya)
  • Civarının Petrol Kapanlanmasında Etkili olan
  • Yapısal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi, Master
  • Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri
  • Enstitüsü, 1993.
  • Toker, V., Sonel, N., Ayyıldız, T. ve Albayrak,
  • M., “Akseki Kuzeyi – Üümdere (Antalya)
  • civarının stratigrafisi”, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni,
  • Cilt 36, No 2, 57–71, 1993.
  • Sonel, N., Sarı, A., Doğan, A.O. ve Bozüyük, İ.,
  • “Üzümlü (Beyşehir) Civarının Kaynak Kaya
  • Fasiyesleri ve Petrol Oluşumunun Organik
  • Jeokimyasal Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi”, Türkiye
  • Jeoloji Kurultayı Bülteni, No 10, 34-40, 1995.
  • Albayrak, M., Akseki – Aydınkent (Antalya)
  • Arasının Jeolojisi ve Petrol Olanakları, Master
  • Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri
  • Enstitüsü, 1995.
  • Sarı, A., Sonel, N. ve Doğan A.O, “ÜzümlüÇamlık
  • arasında kalan bölgenin Stratigrafisi”,
  • S.D.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, No 2,
  • -38, 1997.
  • Ross, D.A. ve Degens, E.T., “Recent sediments
  • of the Black Sea”, The Black Sea - Geology,
  • Chemistry and Biology, Memoir 20, Editör:
  • Degens, E.T. and Ross, D.A., AAPG, A.B.D.,
  • –199, 1974.
  • Jung, W. and Knitschke, G., “Kupferschiefer in
  • the German Democratic Republic (GDR) with
  • Special Reference to the Kupferschiefer
  • Deposits in the Southeastern Harz Foreland”,
  • Handbook of Stata-bound and Stratiform
  • Ore Deposits, Cilt 6, Editör: Wolf, K.H.,
  • Elsevier, Amsterdam, 353–406, 1976.
  • Oszczepalski, S., “Kupferschiefer in
  • Southwestern Poland: Sedimentary
  • Environments, Metal Zoning, and Ore
  • Controls”, Sediment-Hosted Stratiform
  • Copper Deposits, Cilt 36, Editör: Boyle, R.W.,
  • Brown, A.C., Jowett, E.C. and R.V. Kirkham,
  • R.V., Geol. Assoc. Canada Special Paper, 571–
  • , 1989.
  • Brumsack, H.J., “The trace metal content of
  • recent organic carbon-rich sediments:
  • Implications for Cretaceous black shale
  • formation”, Palaeogeography,
  • Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Cilt 232,
  • -361, 2006.
  • Pedersen, T.F., Calvert, S.E., “Anoxia vs.
  • productivity: what controls the formation of
  • organic-rich sediments and sedimentary rocks?”,
  • AAPG Bull., Cilt 74, 454– 466, 1990.
  • Canfield, D.E., Thamdrup, B., Hansen, J.W.,
  • “The anaerobic degradation of organic matter in
  • Danish coastal sediments: iron reduction,
  • manganese reduction and sulfate reduction”,
  • Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt 57, 3867–
  • , 1993.
  • Stow, D.A.V., Huc, A.-Y., Bertrand, P.,
  • “Depositional Processes of Black Shales in Deep
  • Water”, Marine and Petroleum Geology, Cilt
  • , 491 – 498, 2001.
  • Demaison, G.J. ve Moore, G.T., “Anoxic
  • environments and oil source bed genesis”, Am.
  • Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., Cilt 64, 1179– 1209,
  • -
  • Tissot, B., Deroo, G. and Herbin, J. P., “Organic
  • Matter in Cretaceous Sediments of the North
  • Atlantic: Contribution to Sedimentology and
  • Paleogeography”, Deep Drilling Results in the
  • Atlantic Ocean: Continental Margins and
  • Paleoenvironment, Editör: Talwani, M., Hay,
  • W. and Ryan, W.B.F, Washington, AGU, 362 -
  • , 1979.
  • Leventhal, J.S. and Kepferle, R.C.,
  • “Geochemistry and Geology of Strategic Metals
  • and Uranium in Devonian Shales of the Eastern
  • Interior United States: Synthetic Fuels from Oil
  • Shales”, II. Proceeding of the Symposium
  • Sponsored by Institute of Gas Technology,
  • Nashville, Tennessee, October 26-29, 1982.
  • Bogdanov, Y.A., Gurvich, E.G., and Lisitzin,
  • A.P., “Mechanism of Oceanic Sedimentation and
  • Differentiation of Chemical Elements in the
  • Ocean”, Biogeochemistry of the Ocean:
  • Moscow (Nauka), Editör: Monin, A.S. and
  • Lisitzin, A.P., 165-200, 1983.
  • Sarı, A., Sonel, N. and Ergin, M., “Organic
  • Geochemical Investigation of the South Easth
  • Marmara Sea Holocene Sediments”, 12th
  • International Petroleum Congress and
  • Exhibition of Turkey, 132-149, 1998.
  • Aliyev, S. ve Sarı, A., “Holosen mollusklarında
  • iz element birikimi (GB Marmara)”, Gazi
  • Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi,
  • Cilt 15, No 1, 153-162, 2002.
  • Aliyev, S. A. and Sarı, A., “Biogenic
  • accumulations of Uranyum in Recent Seas”, Acta
  • Geologica Sinica, Cilt 77, 372–381, 2003.
  • Sageman, B. B., Murphy, A., Werne, J. P.,
  • Straeten, C. A. V., Hollander, D. J., and Lyons,
  • T. W., “A Tale of Shales: The Relative Roles of
  • Production, Decomposition, and Dilution in the
  • Accumulation of Organic-Rich Strata, Middle-
  • Upper Devonian, Appalachian Basin”, Chemical
  • Geology, Cilt 195, 229–273, 2003.
  • Morford, J.L., Emerson, S.R., Breckel, E.J. and
  • Kim, S.H., “Diagenesis of Oxyanions (V, U, Re
  • and Mo) in Pore Waters and Sediments from a
  • Continental Margin”, Geochim. Cosmochim.
  • Acta, Cilt 69, No 21, 5021–5032, 2005.
  • LeRiche, H., “Distribution of Metals in Lower
  • Lias of Southern England”, Geochim.
  • Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt 16, 1-32, 1959.
  • Leventhal, J. and Knapp, T., “Preliminary
  • Examination of Devonian Appalachian Black
  • Shales by Optical Microscopy, Electron
  • Microprobe and Fission Track Methods”,
  • Proceedings of IGCP Inaugural Meeting,
  • Editör: Pasava, J. and Gabriel, Z.,
  • Czechoslovakia Geological Survey, Prague, 57-
  • , 1988.
  • Kucha, H., “Platinum-Group Metals in the
  • Zechstein Copper Deposits, Poland”, Economic
  • Geology, Cilt 77, 1578-1591, 1982.
  • Grauch, R.I., Coveney, Jr., R.M., Murowchick,
  • J.B. and Nansheng, C., “Black Shales as Hosts
  • for Unconventional Platinum-Group-Element
  • Resources? Examples from Southern China and
  • the Yukon, Canada, and Implications for U.S.
  • Resources”, U.S.G.S. Research on Mineral
  • Resources - Seventh Annual V.E. McKelvey
  • Forum on Mineral and Energy Resources,
  • February 11-14, Reno, Nevada, U.S.G.S. Circular
  • , 33, 1991.
  • Hulbert, L., Carne, R., Gregoire, C. and
  • Paktunc, D., “Sediment-hosted Ni-Zn-PGE
  • Mineralization in the Selwyn Basin, Yukon-A
  • New Environment for Nickel and Platinum-
  • Group Element Mineralization”, Eighth
  • IAGOD (International Association for the
  • Genesis of Ore Deposits) Symposium, Ottawa,
  • Canada, Program with Abstracts, A111, 1990.
  • Böning, P., Brumsack, H.-J., Böttcher, M.E.,
  • Schnetger, B., Kriete, C., Kallmeyer, J.,
  • Borchers, S.L., “Geochemistry of Peruvian nearsurface
  • sediments”, Geochim. Cosmochim.
  • Acta, Cilt 68, 4429–4451, 2004.
  • Borchers, S.L., Schnetger, B., Böning, P.,
  • Brumsack, H.-J., “Geochemical signatures of the
  • Namibian diatom belt: Perennial upwelling and
  • intermittent anoxia” Geochemistry Geophysics
  • Geosystems 6 doi:10.1029/2004GC000886, 2005.
  • Warning, B., Brumsack, H.-J., “Trace metal
  • signatures of eastern Mediterranean sapropels”,
  • Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., Cilt
  • , 293– 309, 2000.
  • Lüschen, H., Vergleichende anorganisch
  • geochemische Untersuchungen an
  • phanerozoischen Corg.-reichen Sedimenten:
  • Ein Beitrag zur Charakterisierung ihrer Fazies,
  • PhD-Thesis, University of Oldenburg, 2004.
  • Turekian K.K. Wedepohl K.H., “Distribution of
  • the elements in some major units of the earth's
  • crust”, Geological Society of America Bulletin,
  • Cilt 72, 175-192, 1961.
  • Arthur, M.A., Jenkyns, H.C., Brumsack, H.J. and
  • Schlanger, S.O., “Stratigraphy, Geochemistry,
  • and Paleoceanography of Organic Carbon–Rich
  • Cretaceous Sequences”, Cretaceous Resources,
  • Events and Rhythms: Background and Plans
  • for Research, Editör: Ginsburg, R.N. and
  • Beaudoin, B., NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C, 304, 75–
  • , 1990.
  • Warning, B. and Brumsack, H.-J., “Trace Metal
  • Signatures of Eastern Mediterranean Sapropels”,
  • Palaeogeog. Palaeocli. Palaeoecol., 158, 293 –
  • , 2000.
  • Hatch, J.R. and Leventhal, J.S., “Relationship
  • Between Inferred Redox Potential of The
  • Depositional Environment and Geochemistry of
  • the Upper Pennsylvanian (Missourian) Stark
  • Shale Member of the Dennis Limestone,
  • Wabaunsee County, Kansas, U.S.A.”, Chemical
  • Geology, 99, 65–82, 1992.
  • Calvert, S.E. and Pedersen, T.F., “Sedimentary
  • Geochemistry of Manganese: Implication for the
  • Environment of Formation of Manganiferous
  • Black Shales”, Economic Geology, Cilt 91, No
  • , 36-47, 1993.
  • Calvert, S.E., Cousens, B.L. and Soon, M.Y.S.,
  • “An X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometric Method
  • for the Determination of Major and Minor
  • Elements in Ferromanganese Nodules”,
  • Chemical Geology, Cilt 51, 9–18, 1985.
  • Jacobs, L., Emerson, S. and Skei, J., “Partitioning
  • and Transport of Metals Across the O2/H2S
  • Interface in a Permanently Anoxic Basin
  • Framvaren Fjord, Norway”, Geochim.
  • Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt 49, 1433–1444, 1985.
  • Dehairs, F., Chesselet, R. and Jedwab, J.,
  • “Discrete Suspended Particles of Barite in the
  • Barium Cycle in the Open Ocean”, Earth Planet.
  • Sci. Let., Cilt 49, 528–550, 1980.
  • Dymond, J., Suess, E., and Lyle, M., “Barium in
  • deep-sea sediment: a geochemical proxy for
  • paleoproductivity”, Paleoceanography, Cilt 7,
  • No 2, 163-181, 1992.
  • Wehausen, R. and Brumsack, H.-J., “The
  • formation of Pliocene Mediterranean Sapropels:
  • Constraints from High-Resolution Major and
  • Minor Element Studies”, Proc. ODP, Sci. Res.
  • Ocean Drilling Program, Editör: Robertson,
  • A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C. and A.
  • Camerlenghi, A., College Station, TX, Cilt 160,
  • –218, 1998.
  • Brumsack, H.-J. and Gieskes, J.M., “Interstitial
  • Water Trace-Element Chemistry of Laminated
  • Sediments of the Gulf of California (Mexico)”,
  • Marine Chem., Cilt 14, 89–106, 1983.
  • McManus, J., Berelson, W.M., Klinkhammer,
  • G.P., Johnson, K.S., Coale, K.H., Anderson, R.F.,
  • Kumar, N., Burdige, D.J., Hammond, D.E.,
  • Brumsack, H.-J., McCorkle, D.C. and Rushdi, A.,
  • “Geochemistry of Barium in Marine Sediments:
  • Implications for Its Use as a Paleoproxy”,
  • Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt 62, 3453–
  • , 1998.
  • Zeng, R., Zhuang, X., Koukouzas, N. and Xu,W.,
  • “Characterization of Trace Elements in Sulfur-
  • Rich Late Permian Coals in the Heshan Coal
  • Field, Guangxi, South China”, International
  • Journal of Coal Geology, Cilt 61, 87–95, 2005.
  • Helz, G.R., Miller, C.V., Charnock, J.M.,
  • Mosselmans, J.L.W., Pattrick, R.A.D., Garner,
  • C.D. and Vaughan, D.J., “Mechanisms of
  • molybdenum removal from the sea and its
  • concentration in black shales: EXAFS
  • evidences”, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Cilt
  • , 3631–3642, 1996.
  • Tribovillard, N., Averbuch, O., Devleeschouwer,
  • X., Racki, G. and Riboulleau, A., “Deep-Water
  • Anoxia Over the Frasnian–Famennian Boundary
  • (La Serre, France): a Tectonically Induced
  • Oceanic Anoxic Event?” Terra Nova, Cilt 16,
  • –295, 2004b.
  • Tribovillard, N., Ramdani, A. and Trentesaux, A.,
  • “Controls on Organic Accumulation in Late
  • Jurassic Shales of Northwestern Europe as
  • Inferred from Trace-Metal Geochemistry”, The
  • Deposition of Organic-Carbon-Rich
  • Sediments: Models, Mechanisms, and
  • Consequences, Editör: Haris, N., SEPM Spec.
  • Public., Cilt 82, 145-164, 2005.
Toplam 261 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Derya Koca Bu kişi benim

Ali Sarı Bu kişi benim

Şükrü Koç Bu kişi benim

Berna Yavuz

Demet Koralay Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Şubat 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Şubat 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Koca, D., Sarı, A., Koç, Ş., Yavuz, B., vd. (2013). DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR). Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2).
AMA Koca D, Sarı A, Koç Ş, Yavuz B, Koralay D. DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR). GUMMFD. Mart 2013;25(2).
Chicago Koca, Derya, Ali Sarı, Şükrü Koç, Berna Yavuz, ve Demet Koralay. “DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR)”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 25, sy. 2 (Mart 2013).
EndNote Koca D, Sarı A, Koç Ş, Yavuz B, Koralay D (01 Mart 2013) DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR). Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 25 2
IEEE D. Koca, A. Sarı, Ş. Koç, B. Yavuz, ve D. Koralay, “DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR)”, GUMMFD, c. 25, sy. 2, 2013.
ISNAD Koca, Derya vd. “DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR)”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 25/2 (Mart 2013).
JAMA Koca D, Sarı A, Koç Ş, Yavuz B, Koralay D. DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR). GUMMFD. 2013;25.
MLA Koca, Derya vd. “DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR)”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 2, 2013.
Vancouver Koca D, Sarı A, Koç Ş, Yavuz B, Koralay D. DENİZEL KAYNAK KAYALARDA ANA VE İZ ELEMENT ZENGİNLEŞMELERİNE TÜRKİYE’DEN BİR ÖRNEK: AKKUYU FORMASYONU (ORTA TOROSLAR). GUMMFD. 2013;25(2).