ESNEK İMALAT SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN TASARIM SÜRECİ MODELİ VE TAI UYGULAMASI
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 0 - , 20.02.2013
Mehmet Pınarbaşı
Mustafa Yüzükırmızı
Öz
Bu çalışmada Esnek İmalat Sistemlerinin (EİS) tasarımında kullanılmak üzere sistematik bir tasarım sürecimodeli önerilmektedir. EİS tasarımı çok maliyetli ve karmaşık olmaktadır. Bundan dolayı sistem henüz tasarımaşamasında iken yapılacak teknik analizlerin tam ve doğru yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu aşamada önerilenmodelde bir yapısal tasarım tekniği olan Fonksiyonel Modellemede Bütünleşik Tanımlama (IntegrationDefinition for Function Modeling (IDEF)) diyagramları kullanılmıştır. Önerilen tasarım süreci havacılıksektöründe faaliyet gösteren TAI (Turkish Aerospace Industries)’da uygulanmıştır. Sürecin performansısimülasyon ve kuyruk ağı teknikleri kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Performans analizinde işlem süreleri, işlemcisayıları, rota bilgisi ve taşıyıcı sayıları test parametreleri olarak belirlenirken, çevrim zamanları ve makinekullanım oranları performans parametreleri olarak belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
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- flexible manufacturing systems: a rule-based
- procedure”, Simulation Modelling Practice and
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- simulation tools for computer-aided production
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- , 173-186, 1999.
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- modelling method to support manufacturing
- systems analysis and design”, Computers in
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- Rumbaugh, J., Blaha, M., Premerlani, W.,
- Losenson, W., Object-Oriented Modeling and
- Design, Prentice Hall Inc., New York, 1991.
- Narayanan, S., Bodner, D. A., Sreekanth, U.,
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- simulations: an assessment of the state of the
- art”, IIE Transaction, Cilt 30, No 9, 795-810,
- -
- Kovacs, G. L., Kopacsi, S., Nacsa, J., Haidegger,
- G., Groumpos, P., “Application of software reuse
- and object-oriented methodologies for the
- modelling and control of manufacturing
- systems”, Computers in Industry, Cilt 39, No
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- supervisor for a flexible manufacturing system”,
- Automatica, Cilt 28, No 6, 1199-1208, 1992.
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- International Journal of Flexible
- Manufacuring Systems, 159-182, 1996.
- Ou-Yang, C., Guan, T. Y., Lin, J. S.,
- “Developing a computer shop floor control
- model for a CIM system using object modeling
- technique”, Computers in Industry, 225-238,
- -
- Stotts, D. P., Newcomb, R. W., Cai, N. Z.,
- “Modelling the logical structure of flexible
- manufacturing systems with Petri-Nets”,
- Computer Communications , Cilt 12, No 4,
- -203, 1989.
- Santarek, K., Buseif, I. M., “Modeling and
- design of flexible manufacturing systems using
- SADT and Petri nets tools”, Journal of
- Materials Processing Technology , 212-218,
- -
- Yim, D. S., Barta, T. A., “A Petri net -based
- simulation tool for the design and analysis of
- flexible manufacturing systems”, Journal of
- Manufacturing Systems, Cilt 28, No 6, 251-
- , 1994.
- Venkatesh, K., Zhou, M., “Object-oriented
- design of FMS control software based on object
- modeling technique diagrams and Petri nets”,
- Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Cilt 17, No
- , 118-136, 1998.
- Raju, R. K., Chetty, K. O., “Addressing design
- and control issues of AGV -based FMSs with
- Petri net aided simulation”, Computer
- Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Cilt 12,
- No 4, 125-134, 1993.
- Onosato, M., Iwata, K., “Development of a
- virtual manufacturing system by integrating
- products models and factory models”, CIRP,
- -402, 1993.
- Lin, M., Fu, L., Shih, T., “Virtual factory-a novel
- testbed for an advanced flexible manufacturing
- system”, IEEE International Conference on
- Robotics and Automation, Detroit, 2422-2427,
- -
- Ho, J., Ranky, P. G., “Object oriented modelling
- and design of reconfigurable conveyors in
- flexible assembly systems”, International
- Journal of Computer Integrated
- Manufacturing, Cilt 10, No 5, 360-379, 1997.
- Park, C., “A methodology for creating a virtual
- model for a flexible manufacturing system”,
- Computers in Industry, 734-746, 2005.
- Arbel, A., Seidmann, A., “Performance
- evaluation of flexible manufacturing systems”,
- IEEE Transactions on Systems, 606-617, 1984.
- Bi, Z. M., Zhang, W. J., “Flexible fixture design
- and automation: Review, issues and future
- directions”, International Journal of
- Production Research, 2867-2894, 2001.
- Benito Martin, J. J., Paredes, A. L., “Modelling
- flexible manufacturing systems as multiagent
- systems”, International Conference on
- Modeling and Simulation, 141-150, 1999.
- Chan, F. T. S., Bhagwat, R., Wadhwa, S.,
- “Flexibility performance: Taguchi’s method
- study of physical system and operating control
- parametres of FMS”, Robotics and Computer-
- Integrated Manufacturing, 25-37, 2007.
- Matta, A., Semeraro, Q., Design of Advanced
- Manufacturing Systems, Springer, Dordrecht,
- -
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 0 - , 20.02.2013
Mehmet Pınarbaşı
Mustafa Yüzükırmızı
Kaynakça
- Anglani, A., Grieco, A., Pacella, M., Tolio, T.,
- “Object-oriented modeling and simulation of
- flexible manufacturing systems: a rule-based
- procedure”, Simulation Modelling Practice and
- Theory, Cilt 10, No 3-4, 209-234, 2002.
- Klingstam, P., Gullander, P., “Overview of
- simulation tools for computer-aided production
- engineering”, Computers Industry, Cilt 38, No
- , 173-186, 1999.
- Al-Ahmari, A. M., Ridgway, K., “An integrated
- modelling method to support manufacturing
- systems analysis and design”, Computers in
- Industry, Cilt 38, No 3, 225-238, 1999.
- Rumbaugh, J., Blaha, M., Premerlani, W.,
- Losenson, W., Object-Oriented Modeling and
- Design, Prentice Hall Inc., New York, 1991.
- Narayanan, S., Bodner, D. A., Sreekanth, U.,
- Govindaraj, T., McGinnis, L. F., Mitchell, C. M.,
- “Research in object-oriented manufacturing
- simulations: an assessment of the state of the
- art”, IIE Transaction, Cilt 30, No 9, 795-810,
- -
- Kovacs, G. L., Kopacsi, S., Nacsa, J., Haidegger,
- G., Groumpos, P., “Application of software reuse
- and object-oriented methodologies for the
- modelling and control of manufacturing
- systems”, Computers in Industry, Cilt 39, No
- , 177-189, 1999.
- Zhou, M. C., Dicesare, F., Rudolph, D. L.,
- “Design and implementation of a petri net based
- supervisor for a flexible manufacturing system”,
- Automatica, Cilt 28, No 6, 1199-1208, 1992.
- Choi, B. K., Han, K. H., Park, T. Y., “Objectoriented
- graphical modeling of FMSs”, The
- International Journal of Flexible
- Manufacuring Systems, 159-182, 1996.
- Ou-Yang, C., Guan, T. Y., Lin, J. S.,
- “Developing a computer shop floor control
- model for a CIM system using object modeling
- technique”, Computers in Industry, 225-238,
- -
- Stotts, D. P., Newcomb, R. W., Cai, N. Z.,
- “Modelling the logical structure of flexible
- manufacturing systems with Petri-Nets”,
- Computer Communications , Cilt 12, No 4,
- -203, 1989.
- Santarek, K., Buseif, I. M., “Modeling and
- design of flexible manufacturing systems using
- SADT and Petri nets tools”, Journal of
- Materials Processing Technology , 212-218,
- -
- Yim, D. S., Barta, T. A., “A Petri net -based
- simulation tool for the design and analysis of
- flexible manufacturing systems”, Journal of
- Manufacturing Systems, Cilt 28, No 6, 251-
- , 1994.
- Venkatesh, K., Zhou, M., “Object-oriented
- design of FMS control software based on object
- modeling technique diagrams and Petri nets”,
- Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Cilt 17, No
- , 118-136, 1998.
- Raju, R. K., Chetty, K. O., “Addressing design
- and control issues of AGV -based FMSs with
- Petri net aided simulation”, Computer
- Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Cilt 12,
- No 4, 125-134, 1993.
- Onosato, M., Iwata, K., “Development of a
- virtual manufacturing system by integrating
- products models and factory models”, CIRP,
- -402, 1993.
- Lin, M., Fu, L., Shih, T., “Virtual factory-a novel
- testbed for an advanced flexible manufacturing
- system”, IEEE International Conference on
- Robotics and Automation, Detroit, 2422-2427,
- -
- Ho, J., Ranky, P. G., “Object oriented modelling
- and design of reconfigurable conveyors in
- flexible assembly systems”, International
- Journal of Computer Integrated
- Manufacturing, Cilt 10, No 5, 360-379, 1997.
- Park, C., “A methodology for creating a virtual
- model for a flexible manufacturing system”,
- Computers in Industry, 734-746, 2005.
- Arbel, A., Seidmann, A., “Performance
- evaluation of flexible manufacturing systems”,
- IEEE Transactions on Systems, 606-617, 1984.
- Bi, Z. M., Zhang, W. J., “Flexible fixture design
- and automation: Review, issues and future
- directions”, International Journal of
- Production Research, 2867-2894, 2001.
- Benito Martin, J. J., Paredes, A. L., “Modelling
- flexible manufacturing systems as multiagent
- systems”, International Conference on
- Modeling and Simulation, 141-150, 1999.
- Chan, F. T. S., Bhagwat, R., Wadhwa, S.,
- “Flexibility performance: Taguchi’s method
- study of physical system and operating control
- parametres of FMS”, Robotics and Computer-
- Integrated Manufacturing, 25-37, 2007.
- Matta, A., Semeraro, Q., Design of Advanced
- Manufacturing Systems, Springer, Dordrecht,
- -