Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 19.02.2013
Öz
Bu çalışmada, dietil eter (DEE)−motorin karışımlarının motor performansına etkileri deneysel olarakincelenmiştir. Yakıt karışımları motorin içerisine hacimsel olarak %2,5, %5, %7,5 ve %10 oranlarında dietil eterkarıştırılarak hazırlanmıştır. Deneylerde direk enjeksiyonlu tek silindirli bir dizel deney motoru kullanılmış vesıkıştırma oranı 20 seçilmiştir. Deneyler saf motorin ve dietil eter−motorin yakıt karışımları kullanılarak tam gazdurumunda ve farklı devir sayılarında yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları motorine dietil eter katılmasının ortalamaefektif basınç, döndürme momenti ve efektif güç gibi motor performans parametrelerinde düşüşe nedenolduğunu göstermiştir. Performans parametrelerindeki düşüş artan karışım oranı ile artmıştır. Ortalama efektifbasınçtaki maksimum düşüş %5,1 olarak DEE10 karışımı ile elde edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, %7,5 karışımoranına kadar efektif verim artmış ve özgül yakıt tüketimi azalmıştır. Efektif verimde en yüksek artış %10,9olarak DEE7,5 karışımı ile elde edilmiştir. Aynı yakıt karışımı özgül yakıt tüketiminde %8,7 düşüş sağlanmıştır.Ayrıca artan dietil eter oranı ile hava fazlalık katsayısında artış ve egzoz gazı sıcaklığında azalma meydanagelmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Alternatif yakıtlar dietil eter karışımları dizel motoru motor performansı yakıt tüketimi.
Kaynakça
- Özsezen, A.N. ve Çanakçı, M. “An Investigation
- of the Effect of Methyl Ester Produced from
- Waste Frying Oil on the Performance and
- Emissions of an IDI Diesel Engine”, Journal of
- the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of
- Gazi University, Volume 23, Issue 2, 395–404,
- -
- Can, Ö., Çınar C. ve Şahin, F. “The Investigation
- of the Effects of Premixed Gasoline Charge on
- HCCI−DI Engine Combustion and Exhaust
- Emissions”, Journal of the Faculty of
- Engineering and Architecture of Gazi
- University, Volume 24, Issue 2, 229–236, 2009.
- Aktaş, A. ve Doğan, O. “Effects of LPG
- Percentage to Performance and Exhaust Emissions
- in a Dual Fuel Engine”, Journal of the Faculty of
- Engineering and Architecture of Gazi
- University, Volume 25, Issue 1, 171–178, 2010.
- Geo, V.E., Nagarajan, G. ve Nagalingam, B.
- “Studies on Improving The Performance of
- Rubber Seed Oil Fuel for Diesel Engine with DEE
- Port Injection”, Fuel, Volume 89, Issue 11,
- −3567, 2010.
- Zhang, N., Di, Y., Huang, Z. ve Zhang, Z. “Flame
- Instability Analysis of Diethyl Ether−Air
- Premixed Mixtures at Elevated Pressures”,
- Engineering Thermophysics, Volume 55, Issue
- , 314−320, 2010.
- Lu, X., Wu, T., Ji, L., Ma, J. ve Huang, Z. “Effect
- of Port Fuel Injection of Methanol on the
- Combustion Characteristics and Emissions of Gasto−
- Liquid−Fueled Engines”, Energy & Fuels,
- Volume 23, Issue 2, 719−724, 2009.
- Anand, R. ve Mahalakshmi, N.V. “Simultaneous
- Reduction of NOx and Smoke from a
- Direct−Injection Diesel Engine with Exhaust Gas
- Recirculation and Diethyl Ether”, Proceedings of
- the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part
- D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, Volume
- , Issue 1, 109−116, 2007.
- Ren, Y., Huang, Z., Miao, H., Jiang, D., Zeng, K.,
- Liu, B. ve Wang, X. “Combustion and Emission
- Characteristics of a Direct−Injection Diesel
- Engine Fueled with Diesel−Diethyl Adipate
- Blends”, Energy & Fuels, Volume 21, Issue 3,
- −1482, 2007.
- Iranmanesh, M., Subrahmanyam, J.P. ve Babu,
- M.K.G. “Potential of Diethyl Ether as
- Supplementary Fuel to Improve Combustion and
- Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engines”, SAE
- Paper 2008−28−0044, 305−312, 2008.
- Ashok, M.P. ve Saravanan, C.G. “Performance
- and Emission of the Emulsified Fuel in a DI
- Diesel Engine Using Oxygenated Additive Diethyl
- Ether with Surfactant of Span−80”, Energy &
- Fuels, Volume 21, Issue 4, 1878−1882, 2007.
- Bailey, B., Eberhardt, J., Gougen, S. ve Erwin, J.
- “Diethyl Ether (DEE) as a Renewable Diesel
- Fuel”, SAE Paper 972978, 1997.
- Kannan, T.K. ve Marappan, R. “Study of
- Performance and Emission Characteristics of a
- Diesel Engine Using Thevetia Peruviana Biodiesel
- with Diethyl Ether Blends”, European Journal of
- Scientific Research, Volume 43, Issue 4,
- −570, 2010.
- Pugazhvadivu, M. ve Rajagopan, S.
- “Investigations on a Diesel Engine Fuelled with
- Biodiesel Blends and Diethyl Ether as an
- Additive”, Indian Journal of Science and
- Technology, Volume 2, Issue 5, 31−35, 2009.
- Iranmanesh, M., Subrahmanyam, J.P. ve Babu,
- M.K.G. “Potential of Diethyl Ether as a Blended
- Supplementary Oxygenated Fuel with Biodiesel to
- Improve Combustion and Emission Characteristics
- of Diesel Engines”, SAE Paper 2008−01−1805,
- -
- Ramadhas, A.S. Jayaraj, S. ve Muraleedharan, C.
- “Experimental Investigations on Diethyl Ether as
- Fuel Additive in Biodiesel Engine”, International
- Journal of Global Energy Issues, Volume 29,
- Issue 3, 329−336, 2008.
- Sezer, I. “Theoretical Analysis the Use of
- Dimethyl Ether and Diethyl Ether in a Diesel
- Engine”, Energy Education Science and
- Technology Part A: Energy Science and
- Research, Volume 27, Issue 1, 139−154, 2011.
- Sezer, I., Normal Benzine Metanol ve MTBE
- Katılmasının Buji Ateşlemeli Motorun
- Performansına ve Eksoz Emisyonlarına
- Etkisinin Deneysel İncelenmesi, Master Tezi,
- Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri
- Enstitüsü, 2002.
- Sezer, I. ve Bilgin, A. “Effects of Methyl
- tert−Butyl Ether Addition to Base Gasoline on the
- Performance and CO Emissions of a Spark
- Ignition Engine”, Energy & Fuels, Volume 22,
- Issue 2, 1341−1348, 2008.
- Bilgin, A. ve Sezer, I. “Effects of Methanol
- Addition to Gasoline on the Performance and Fuel
- Cost of a Spark Ignition Engine”, Energy &
- Fuels, Volume 22, Issue 4, 2782−2788, 2008.
- Holman, J.P., Experimental Methods for
- Engineers, 7th edition, McGraw−Hill, New York,
- A.B.D., 2001.
- Kostic, M. “Unleashing Error or Uncertainty
- Analysis of Measurement Results”, NASA
- Faculty Fellowship Program Lecture Series,
- Presented at Ohio Aerospace Institute Lecture
- Hall, Ohio, 1–11, 1 August 2003.
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 19.02.2013
Öz
Kaynakça
- Özsezen, A.N. ve Çanakçı, M. “An Investigation
- of the Effect of Methyl Ester Produced from
- Waste Frying Oil on the Performance and
- Emissions of an IDI Diesel Engine”, Journal of
- the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of
- Gazi University, Volume 23, Issue 2, 395–404,
- -
- Can, Ö., Çınar C. ve Şahin, F. “The Investigation
- of the Effects of Premixed Gasoline Charge on
- HCCI−DI Engine Combustion and Exhaust
- Emissions”, Journal of the Faculty of
- Engineering and Architecture of Gazi
- University, Volume 24, Issue 2, 229–236, 2009.
- Aktaş, A. ve Doğan, O. “Effects of LPG
- Percentage to Performance and Exhaust Emissions
- in a Dual Fuel Engine”, Journal of the Faculty of
- Engineering and Architecture of Gazi
- University, Volume 25, Issue 1, 171–178, 2010.
- Geo, V.E., Nagarajan, G. ve Nagalingam, B.
- “Studies on Improving The Performance of
- Rubber Seed Oil Fuel for Diesel Engine with DEE
- Port Injection”, Fuel, Volume 89, Issue 11,
- −3567, 2010.
- Zhang, N., Di, Y., Huang, Z. ve Zhang, Z. “Flame
- Instability Analysis of Diethyl Ether−Air
- Premixed Mixtures at Elevated Pressures”,
- Engineering Thermophysics, Volume 55, Issue
- , 314−320, 2010.
- Lu, X., Wu, T., Ji, L., Ma, J. ve Huang, Z. “Effect
- of Port Fuel Injection of Methanol on the
- Combustion Characteristics and Emissions of Gasto−
- Liquid−Fueled Engines”, Energy & Fuels,
- Volume 23, Issue 2, 719−724, 2009.
- Anand, R. ve Mahalakshmi, N.V. “Simultaneous
- Reduction of NOx and Smoke from a
- Direct−Injection Diesel Engine with Exhaust Gas
- Recirculation and Diethyl Ether”, Proceedings of
- the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part
- D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, Volume
- , Issue 1, 109−116, 2007.
- Ren, Y., Huang, Z., Miao, H., Jiang, D., Zeng, K.,
- Liu, B. ve Wang, X. “Combustion and Emission
- Characteristics of a Direct−Injection Diesel
- Engine Fueled with Diesel−Diethyl Adipate
- Blends”, Energy & Fuels, Volume 21, Issue 3,
- −1482, 2007.
- Iranmanesh, M., Subrahmanyam, J.P. ve Babu,
- M.K.G. “Potential of Diethyl Ether as
- Supplementary Fuel to Improve Combustion and
- Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engines”, SAE
- Paper 2008−28−0044, 305−312, 2008.
- Ashok, M.P. ve Saravanan, C.G. “Performance
- and Emission of the Emulsified Fuel in a DI
- Diesel Engine Using Oxygenated Additive Diethyl
- Ether with Surfactant of Span−80”, Energy &
- Fuels, Volume 21, Issue 4, 1878−1882, 2007.
- Bailey, B., Eberhardt, J., Gougen, S. ve Erwin, J.
- “Diethyl Ether (DEE) as a Renewable Diesel
- Fuel”, SAE Paper 972978, 1997.
- Kannan, T.K. ve Marappan, R. “Study of
- Performance and Emission Characteristics of a
- Diesel Engine Using Thevetia Peruviana Biodiesel
- with Diethyl Ether Blends”, European Journal of
- Scientific Research, Volume 43, Issue 4,
- −570, 2010.
- Pugazhvadivu, M. ve Rajagopan, S.
- “Investigations on a Diesel Engine Fuelled with
- Biodiesel Blends and Diethyl Ether as an
- Additive”, Indian Journal of Science and
- Technology, Volume 2, Issue 5, 31−35, 2009.
- Iranmanesh, M., Subrahmanyam, J.P. ve Babu,
- M.K.G. “Potential of Diethyl Ether as a Blended
- Supplementary Oxygenated Fuel with Biodiesel to
- Improve Combustion and Emission Characteristics
- of Diesel Engines”, SAE Paper 2008−01−1805,
- -
- Ramadhas, A.S. Jayaraj, S. ve Muraleedharan, C.
- “Experimental Investigations on Diethyl Ether as
- Fuel Additive in Biodiesel Engine”, International
- Journal of Global Energy Issues, Volume 29,
- Issue 3, 329−336, 2008.
- Sezer, I. “Theoretical Analysis the Use of
- Dimethyl Ether and Diethyl Ether in a Diesel
- Engine”, Energy Education Science and
- Technology Part A: Energy Science and
- Research, Volume 27, Issue 1, 139−154, 2011.
- Sezer, I., Normal Benzine Metanol ve MTBE
- Katılmasının Buji Ateşlemeli Motorun
- Performansına ve Eksoz Emisyonlarına
- Etkisinin Deneysel İncelenmesi, Master Tezi,
- Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri
- Enstitüsü, 2002.
- Sezer, I. ve Bilgin, A. “Effects of Methyl
- tert−Butyl Ether Addition to Base Gasoline on the
- Performance and CO Emissions of a Spark
- Ignition Engine”, Energy & Fuels, Volume 22,
- Issue 2, 1341−1348, 2008.
- Bilgin, A. ve Sezer, I. “Effects of Methanol
- Addition to Gasoline on the Performance and Fuel
- Cost of a Spark Ignition Engine”, Energy &
- Fuels, Volume 22, Issue 4, 2782−2788, 2008.
- Holman, J.P., Experimental Methods for
- Engineers, 7th edition, McGraw−Hill, New York,
- A.B.D., 2001.
- Kostic, M. “Unleashing Error or Uncertainty
- Analysis of Measurement Results”, NASA
- Faculty Fellowship Program Lecture Series,
- Presented at Ohio Aerospace Institute Lecture
- Hall, Ohio, 1–11, 1 August 2003.
Toplam 109 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 19 Şubat 2013 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 19 Şubat 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2012 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 |