TÜRKİYE’DE ENERJİ NAKİL HATLARINDA KULLANILAN AA-1070 İLEAA-6101 ALAŞIMLARININ KATI PARTİKÜL EROZYON DAVRANIŞLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 0 - , 19.02.2013
Egemen Avcu
Sinan Fidan
Sedat Karabay
Tamer Sınmazçelik
Öz
Bu çalışmada yüksek gerilim hatlarında enerji iletimi için kullanılan AA-1070 ve AA-6101 alaşımlarının katıpartikül erozyonu davranışları incelenmiştir. Servis ömürleri boyunca enerji nakil hatlarında kullanılanmalzemeler zorlu atmosfer şartlarına maruz kalmaktadır. Özellikle kum fırtınası gibi meteorolojik olaylar bumalzemelerin katı partikül erozyonu ile aşınmalarına neden olmaktadır. Katı partikül erozyonu nedeniyle oluşanmalzeme kaybı ve iletken kesitindeki daralmalar bu malzemelerin kullanım ömürlerinin kısalmasına ve bununsonucunda enerji nakil hatlarında büyük enerji kayıplarına yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada enerji nakil hatlarındakullanılan AA-1070 ve AA-6101 alüminyum alaşımlarının farklı partikül çarpma açılarında (30°, 45°, 60°, 75°,90°) katı partikül erozyonu davranışları incelenmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Aşınan malzeme yüzeyleri taramalıelektron mikroskobu (SEM) görüntüleri ve enerji dağılımlı X-ışını analizleri (EDS) yardımıylaincelenmiş veaşınmaya yol açan etkin aşınma mekanizmaları belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Karabay, S., Önder, F.K., "An Approachfor
- Analysis in Refurbishment of
- ExistingConventional HV-ACSR
- TransmissionLines with AAAC", Electric Power
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- -
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- handbook), ASM International, 1992.
- Curkovic, L., Kumic, I., Kresimir, G., "Solid
- particle erosion behavior of high purity alumina
- ceramics", Ceramics International, Cilt: 37,
- Sayı:1, 29-35, 2011.
- Harsh, A. P., Thakre, A. A., "Investigation on
- solid particle erosion behavior of polyetherimide
- and its composites", Wear, cilt: 262, Sayı: 7-8,
- -818, 2007.
- Tewari, U. S., Harsha, A. M., Hager, A.M.,
- Friedrich, K., "Solid particle erosion of carbon
- fibre-and glass fibre-epoxy composites", Wear,
- Cilt: 63, Sayı: 3-4, 549-557, 2003.
- Rajesh, J. J., Bijwe, J., Tewari, U. S.,
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- various polyamides", Wear, Cilt: 249, Sayı: 8,
- -714, 2001.
- Bhushan, B., Introduction to Tribology, John
- Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 2002.
- Sınmazçelik, T., Fidan,S., Günay, V.,"Residual
- mechanical properties of carbon/polyphenylene
- composites after solid particle erosion",
- Materials & Design, Cilt: 29,Sayı: 7, 1419-1426,
- -
- Sınmazçelik, T., Taşkıran, İ. (2007), "Erosive
- wear behavior of polyphenylenesulphide (PPS)",
- Materials & Design, Cilt: 28, Sayı: 9, 2471-
- , 2007.
- Zhou, J., Bahadur, S., "Erosion-corosion of
- Ti6Al4V in elevated temperature air
- environment", Wear, Cilt: 186-187,Sayı: 1,332-
- , 1995.
- Srivastava, V. K., Pawar, A. G., "Solid particle
- erosion of glass fibre reinforced flyash filled
- epoxy resin composites", Composites Science
- and Technology, Cilt: 66, Sayı: 15, 3021-3028,
- -
- Wensink, H., Elwenspoek, M. C., "A closer look
- at the ductile-brittle transition in solid particle
- erosion", Wear, Cilt: 253, Sayı: 9-10, 1035-1043,
- -
- Harsha, A. P., Bhaskar, D. P. (2008), "Solid
- particle erosion behavior of ferrous and nonferrous
- materials and correlation of erosion data
- with erosion models", Materials & Design, Cilt:
- , Sayı: 9, 1745-1754, 2008.
- Oka, Y. I., Ohnogi, H., Hosokawa, T.,
- Matsumura, M., "Impact angle dependence of
- erosion damage caused by solid particle impact",
- Wear, Cilt: 203-204, 573-579, 1997.
- Molinari, J. F., Ortiz, M., "A study of solidparticle
- erosion of metallic targets",
- International Journal of Impact Engineering,
- Cilt: 27, Sayı: 4, 347-358, 2002.
- Oka, Y. I., Mihara, S., Yoshida, T., "Impact-angle
- dependence and estimation of erosion damage to
- ceramic materials caused by solid particle
- impact", Wear, Cilt: 267, Sayı: 1-2, 129-135,
- -
- Fang, C.-K., Chuang, T.H., “The effect of
- humidity on the erosive wear of 6063 Al alloy”,
- Wear, Cilt: 236, 144-152,1999.
- Ramesh, C.S., Keshavamurthy, R.,
- Channabasappa, B.H., Pramod, S., “Influence of
- heat treatment on slurry erosive wear resistance
- of Al6061 alloy” Materials and Design, Cilt: 30,
- -3722, 2009.
- Tu, J.P., Pan, J. Matsumura, M., Fukunaga, H.,
- “The solid particle erosion behaviour of
- Al18B4O33 whisker-reinforced AC4C al alloy
- matrix composites”, Wear, Cilt: 223, 22-30,
- -
- Desale, G. R., Gandhi, B. K., Jain, S. C., “Particle
- size effects on the slurry ersion of aluminium
- alloy (AA 6063), Wear, Cilt: 266, 1066-1071,
- -
- Das, S., Mondal, D. P., Sawla, S., “Solid particle
- erosion of Al alloy and Al-alloy composites:
- Effects of heat treatment and angle of
- impingement” Metallurgical and Materials
- Transactions A, Cilt: 35A, 1369-1379, 2004.
- Cousens, A. K., Hutchings, I. M., “A critical
- study of the erosion of an aluminium alloy by
- solid spherical particles at normal impingement”
- Wear, Cilt: 88, 335-348, 1983.
- Alcan Aluminium Africa and Middle East Ltd.,
- Aluminium alloy tables (7th edition), Alcan,
- -
- Sahin, Y., Durak, O., Abrasive wear behavior of
- austempered ductile iron, Materials & Design,
- Cilt: 28, Sayı: 6, 1844-1850, 2007.
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 0 - , 19.02.2013
Egemen Avcu
Sinan Fidan
Sedat Karabay
Tamer Sınmazçelik
Kaynakça
- Karabay, S., Önder, F.K., "An Approachfor
- Analysis in Refurbishment of
- ExistingConventional HV-ACSR
- TransmissionLines with AAAC", Electric Power
- System Research, Cilt: 72, Sayı: 2, 179-
- ,2004.
- Gandhi, B. K., Borse S. V.,"Nominal particle size
- of multi-sized particulate slurries for evaluation
- of erosion wear and effect of fine particles,
- Wear, Cilt: 257,Sayı:1-2, 73-79, 2004.
- Sınmazçelik, T., Sarı, N.,"Erodent size effect on
- the erosion of polyphenylene sulfide composite",
- Polymer Composites, Cilt: 31, Sayı:6, 985-994,
- -
- American Society for Metals, Friction,
- Lubrication and Wear Technology, 18, (ASM
- handbook), ASM International, 1992.
- Curkovic, L., Kumic, I., Kresimir, G., "Solid
- particle erosion behavior of high purity alumina
- ceramics", Ceramics International, Cilt: 37,
- Sayı:1, 29-35, 2011.
- Harsh, A. P., Thakre, A. A., "Investigation on
- solid particle erosion behavior of polyetherimide
- and its composites", Wear, cilt: 262, Sayı: 7-8,
- -818, 2007.
- Tewari, U. S., Harsha, A. M., Hager, A.M.,
- Friedrich, K., "Solid particle erosion of carbon
- fibre-and glass fibre-epoxy composites", Wear,
- Cilt: 63, Sayı: 3-4, 549-557, 2003.
- Rajesh, J. J., Bijwe, J., Tewari, U. S.,
- Vankataraman, B., "Erosive wear behavior of
- various polyamides", Wear, Cilt: 249, Sayı: 8,
- -714, 2001.
- Bhushan, B., Introduction to Tribology, John
- Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 2002.
- Sınmazçelik, T., Fidan,S., Günay, V.,"Residual
- mechanical properties of carbon/polyphenylene
- composites after solid particle erosion",
- Materials & Design, Cilt: 29,Sayı: 7, 1419-1426,
- -
- Sınmazçelik, T., Taşkıran, İ. (2007), "Erosive
- wear behavior of polyphenylenesulphide (PPS)",
- Materials & Design, Cilt: 28, Sayı: 9, 2471-
- , 2007.
- Zhou, J., Bahadur, S., "Erosion-corosion of
- Ti6Al4V in elevated temperature air
- environment", Wear, Cilt: 186-187,Sayı: 1,332-
- , 1995.
- Srivastava, V. K., Pawar, A. G., "Solid particle
- erosion of glass fibre reinforced flyash filled
- epoxy resin composites", Composites Science
- and Technology, Cilt: 66, Sayı: 15, 3021-3028,
- -
- Wensink, H., Elwenspoek, M. C., "A closer look
- at the ductile-brittle transition in solid particle
- erosion", Wear, Cilt: 253, Sayı: 9-10, 1035-1043,
- -
- Harsha, A. P., Bhaskar, D. P. (2008), "Solid
- particle erosion behavior of ferrous and nonferrous
- materials and correlation of erosion data
- with erosion models", Materials & Design, Cilt:
- , Sayı: 9, 1745-1754, 2008.
- Oka, Y. I., Ohnogi, H., Hosokawa, T.,
- Matsumura, M., "Impact angle dependence of
- erosion damage caused by solid particle impact",
- Wear, Cilt: 203-204, 573-579, 1997.
- Molinari, J. F., Ortiz, M., "A study of solidparticle
- erosion of metallic targets",
- International Journal of Impact Engineering,
- Cilt: 27, Sayı: 4, 347-358, 2002.
- Oka, Y. I., Mihara, S., Yoshida, T., "Impact-angle
- dependence and estimation of erosion damage to
- ceramic materials caused by solid particle
- impact", Wear, Cilt: 267, Sayı: 1-2, 129-135,
- -
- Fang, C.-K., Chuang, T.H., “The effect of
- humidity on the erosive wear of 6063 Al alloy”,
- Wear, Cilt: 236, 144-152,1999.
- Ramesh, C.S., Keshavamurthy, R.,
- Channabasappa, B.H., Pramod, S., “Influence of
- heat treatment on slurry erosive wear resistance
- of Al6061 alloy” Materials and Design, Cilt: 30,
- -3722, 2009.
- Tu, J.P., Pan, J. Matsumura, M., Fukunaga, H.,
- “The solid particle erosion behaviour of
- Al18B4O33 whisker-reinforced AC4C al alloy
- matrix composites”, Wear, Cilt: 223, 22-30,
- -
- Desale, G. R., Gandhi, B. K., Jain, S. C., “Particle
- size effects on the slurry ersion of aluminium
- alloy (AA 6063), Wear, Cilt: 266, 1066-1071,
- -
- Das, S., Mondal, D. P., Sawla, S., “Solid particle
- erosion of Al alloy and Al-alloy composites:
- Effects of heat treatment and angle of
- impingement” Metallurgical and Materials
- Transactions A, Cilt: 35A, 1369-1379, 2004.
- Cousens, A. K., Hutchings, I. M., “A critical
- study of the erosion of an aluminium alloy by
- solid spherical particles at normal impingement”
- Wear, Cilt: 88, 335-348, 1983.
- Alcan Aluminium Africa and Middle East Ltd.,
- Aluminium alloy tables (7th edition), Alcan,
- -
- Sahin, Y., Durak, O., Abrasive wear behavior of
- austempered ductile iron, Materials & Design,
- Cilt: 28, Sayı: 6, 1844-1850, 2007.