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İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 21.02.2014

Remzi Yıldırım

Öz

Bu çalışmada doğrusal olmayan optoelektronik geribeslemeli lazer diyot sistemi için dört ton girişli küçük
işaret analizi yapılmıştır. Analizde, Volterra güç serisi ikinci dereceye kadar açılarak, ikinci çekirdek (Z2) çıkışı
için intermodülasyon distorsiyon (IMD) analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz için alternatif IMD frekans bileşenleri seçilmiştir. Bunlar:  0 1 0 1  1.   ), (  ,   0 2 0 2 2.   ),(  ,   3. 0 3 ), (0 3 ve   0 4 0 4 4.   ),(  IMD frekans bileşenleridir. Bu IMD frekanslarının genliklerinin, zaman gecikme sabiti ( 0 t ), geri besleme kazanç sabiti (K) ya bağlı olarak analizi yapılmış ve kritik çökme frekansları (coherence collapse, kaos) ve geri besleme değerleri de tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lazer diyot Volterra serisi İntermodülasyon Harmonik distorsiyon Doğrusal olmayan distorsiyon Optoelektronik geribesleme Elektronik geribesleme Kaos Kazanç Doğrusal olmayan geribesleme

Kaynakça

  • Schetzen, M. and Yildirim,R. “System Theory of
  • the Single-mode Laser-diode” Opt. Commun,
  • 341-350, 2003.
  • Yildirim, R. and Schetzen,M. “ Application of
  • the Single–mode Laser Diode System Theory”
  • Opt. Commun, 219, 351-355, 2003.
  • Aydin, E. and Yildirim,R. ”Optimizing the
  • Performance of Single-mode Laser Diode
  • System Using Genetic Algorithm”, Optics and
  • Lasers in Eng.42 July pp 41-46, 2004.
  • Çelebi, F.V., Yıldırım, R. “Çelebi, F.V.,
  • Yıldırım, R., “ Distortion System Theory Of
  • The Two Tone Small Signal Input Laser Diode”
  • J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ. Vol 20, No 3,
  • -377, 2005.
  • Yıldırım, R. “Intermodulation Distortion System
  • Theory Of The Three-Tone Small Signal Input
  • Laser Diode With Non-Linear Optoelectronic
  • Feedback “ J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ.
  • Vol 22, No 2, pp 417-430, 2007.
  • M. Schetzen, R. Yildirim, F.V. Celebi
  • “Intermodulation Distortion Of The Single-
  • Mode Laser-Diode “ Appl Phys B 93: 837–
  • , 2008
  • Yıldırım, R. “ Selection Of Frequency Components
  • For Symmetric And Asymmetric Communication
  • Systems ” J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi
  • Univ Vol 23, No 2, pp 329-341, 2008.
  • Celebi, F.V., Yildirim, R., Gergerli, B., Gokrem,
  • L., “Alternative intermodulation frequency
  • components”, International Conference on
  • Application of Information and
  • Communication Technologies, AICT 2009 ,
  • , 2009.
  • Celebi, F.V., Yildirim, R., “Determination of
  • intermodulation distortion using a different
  • approach”, Proceedings of SPIE - The
  • International Society for Optical Engineering
  • , pp. 184-186, 2002.
  • Yildirim, R., Danisman, K., Celebi, F. V., Ozek,
  • A., “Role of optical feedback for controlling
  • chaotic cases in semiconductor laser diodes”,
  • Proceedings of SPIE - The International
  • Society for Optical Engineering, 3491 , pp.
  • -123, 1998.
  • Yildirim, R., Celebi, F.V., “Design of a Chaotic
  • Optical Communication System by using
  • RAMAN with Noise Addition Technique”
  • Proceedings of SPIE - The International
  • Society for Optical Engineering 5662 , art. no.
  • , pp. 389-394, 2004
  • Yildirim, R., Yavuzcan, H.G., Çelebi, F.V.,
  • Gokrem, L., “Temperature dependent Rolletti
  • stability analysis of GaN HEMT”
  • Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials,
  • Rapid Communications 3 (8) , pp. 781-786,
  • -
  • Celebi F.V., “A different approach to gain
  • computation in laser diodes with respect to
  • different number of quantum-wells” Optik 116
  • (8): 375-378, 2005
  • Yildirim, R., Çelebi, F.V., Yavuzcan, H.G.,
  • Gökrem, L., “Asymmetric condition computed
  • from the four tone input GaN HEMT”
  • International Conference on Application of
  • Information and Communication
  • Technologies, AICT 2009 , 5372485, 2009
  • Yıldırım, R., Çelebi, F.V. “ The Computation
  • Of The Angle Between The Gain And Photon
  • Population By Geometrical Approach” J. Fac.
  • Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ Vol 24, No 4, pp 709–
  • , 2009.
  • Yıldırım, R., Çelebi, F.V. “Harmonic Amplitude
  • Control In Laser Diodes With Non-Linear Feedback” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ. Vol
  • , No 1, pp 163–170, 2010.
  • Yıldırım, R., “ Relative Intensity Noise System
  • Theory Of The Laser Diode With Non-Linear
  • Optical Feedback “ J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi
  • Univ. Vol 21, No 3, pp 575-580, 2006.
  • Yiǧit, S., Eryiǧit, R., Çelebi, F.V., “Optical gain
  • model proposed with the use of artificial neural
  • networks optimised by artificial bee colony
  • algorithm”, Optoelectronics and Advanced
  • Materials, Rapid Communications, 5
  • (9):1026-1029, 2011.
  • Çelebi, F.V., Altindag, T., “An accurate optical
  • gain model using adaptive neurofuzzy inference
  • system”, Optoelectronics and Advanced
  • Materials, Rapid Communications 3 (10):
  • -977, 2009.
  • Yucel, M., Goktas, H.H., Celebi, F.V.
  • “Temperature independent length optimization
  • of L-band EDFAs providing flat gain”, Optik,
  • (10):872-876, 2011.
  • Çelebi, F.V., “Modeling of the linewidth
  • enhancement factors of the narrow and wide
  • GaAs well semiconductor lasers”, Journal of
  • the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
  • of Gazi University 21 (1) :161-166, 2006.
  • Celebi, F.V., Yucel, M., Goktas, H.H., “Fuzzy
  • logic based device to implement a single CAD
  • model for a laser diode based on characteristic
  • quantities”, Optik 123 (6) : 471-474, 2012.
  • Ohtsu, M. and S.Kotajima, “Linewidth
  • Reduction of a Semiconductor Laser by
  • Electrical Feedback” IEEE J.QE. Vol:21, pp
  • - 1912, 1985.
  • Sharaf, K. and Ibrahim,M.M “The Effect of
  • Electronics Feedback on Semiconductor Lasers”
  • IEEE J.QE. Vol:26, pp 1347- 1352 ,1990.
  • Saboureau, P., Foing J.P. and Schanne, P.
  • “Injection-locked Semiconductor Lasers with
  • Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback” IEEE J.QE.
  • Vol:30, pp 1582- 1591, 1997
  • Fukushima, T. and Sakamoto, T. “Chaos in
  • Coupled Semiconductor Lasers with an
  • Electronic Delayed Feedback Caused by
  • Injection Locking” IEEE J.QE. Vol:34, pp 750-
  • ,1998
  • Grigorieva,E.V., Haken H. and Kaschenko, S.A.
  • “Theory of Quasiperiodicity in Model of Lasers
  • with Delayed optoelectronic Feedback” Optics
  • Comm. Vol:165 pp 279- 292, 1999
  • Giacomeli, G. M. Calzavara and Arecchi, F.T.
  • “Instabilities in a Semiconductor Laser with
  • Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback” Optics
  • Comm. Vol:74 pp 97- 101, 1989
  • Lee,C.H., Shin,S.Y. “Selfpulsing, Spectral
  • Bistability, and Chaos in a Semiconductor Laser
  • Diode with Optoelecronic Feedback” Appl
  • Phys. Lett. Vol:62, pp 922- 924, 1993
  • Loiko, N.A. and Samson, A.M. “Possible
  • Regimes of Generation of a Semiconductor Laser with a Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback”
  • Optics Comm. Vol:93 pp 66- 72 Sept. 1992
  • H. D.I. Abarbanel, M. B. Kennel, l. Illing, H.F.
  • Chen, and J.M. Liu, “Synchronization and
  • Communication Using Semiconductor Lasers
  • with Optoelectronic Feedback” IEEE J.QE.
  • Vol:37, pp 1301- 1311, Oct. 2001
  • Tang, S. and Liu, J.M. “Chaotic Pulsing and
  • Quasi-Periodic Route to Chaos in a
  • Semiconductor with Delayed Optoelectronic
  • Feedback” IEEE J.QE. Vol:37, pp 1301- 1311,
  • March 2001
  • Hassine, L. et al., “Volterra Functional Series
  • Expansions for Semiconductor Lasers Under
  • Modulation” IEEE Journal of Quantum
  • Electronics, Vol 30, No 4, pp. 918-928, April
  • ,.
  • Tucker, R.S. “High-Speed Modulation of
  • Semiconductor Lasers,” J. Lightwave Tech.
  • LT-3, No. 6, pp. 1180-1192, Dec. 1985
  • Olshansky, Lanzisa, R. V. W.V. Powazinik,
  • “Universal Relationship Between Resonant
  • Frequency and Damping Rate of 1.3 m InGaAsP Semiconductor Laser” Apl. Phys.
  • Letters., 50 (11) , pp.653-655,1987
  • Gökrem, Levent, Çelebi, Fatih V. Yıldırım,
  • Remzi. “Asymmetric Amplitude Variation For
  • Four Tone Small Signal Input Gan Hemt At Different
  • Temperatures” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi
  • Univ. Vol 25, No 4, pp 779-786, 2010
  • Schetzen, M. “The Volterra and Wiener
  • Theories of Nonlinear Systems”, Malabar,
  • Fla., R.E. Krieger Publishing Co., 2006, reprint
  • edition with additional material
  • Bussgang, J.J. and Ehrman, L., “Analysis of
  • Nonlinear Systems with Multiple Inputs” Proc.
  • IEEE Vol:62, pp. 1088-1119, 1974.
  • Bedrosian, E. and Rice,S.O. “The Output
  • Properties of Volterra Systems (Nonlinear
  • Systems with Memory) Driven by Harmonic and
  • Gaussian Inputs”, Proc. IEEE Vol:59,
  • pp.1688-1707, Dec. 1971.
  • Weiner, D.D. and .Spina, J.E “Sinusoidal
  • Analysis and Modeling of Weakly Nonlinear
  • Circuits”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Comp.1980,
  • New York.

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 21.02.2014

Remzi Yıldırım

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Schetzen, M. and Yildirim,R. “System Theory of
  • the Single-mode Laser-diode” Opt. Commun,
  • 341-350, 2003.
  • Yildirim, R. and Schetzen,M. “ Application of
  • the Single–mode Laser Diode System Theory”
  • Opt. Commun, 219, 351-355, 2003.
  • Aydin, E. and Yildirim,R. ”Optimizing the
  • Performance of Single-mode Laser Diode
  • System Using Genetic Algorithm”, Optics and
  • Lasers in Eng.42 July pp 41-46, 2004.
  • Çelebi, F.V., Yıldırım, R. “Çelebi, F.V.,
  • Yıldırım, R., “ Distortion System Theory Of
  • The Two Tone Small Signal Input Laser Diode”
  • J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ. Vol 20, No 3,
  • -377, 2005.
  • Yıldırım, R. “Intermodulation Distortion System
  • Theory Of The Three-Tone Small Signal Input
  • Laser Diode With Non-Linear Optoelectronic
  • Feedback “ J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ.
  • Vol 22, No 2, pp 417-430, 2007.
  • M. Schetzen, R. Yildirim, F.V. Celebi
  • “Intermodulation Distortion Of The Single-
  • Mode Laser-Diode “ Appl Phys B 93: 837–
  • , 2008
  • Yıldırım, R. “ Selection Of Frequency Components
  • For Symmetric And Asymmetric Communication
  • Systems ” J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi
  • Univ Vol 23, No 2, pp 329-341, 2008.
  • Celebi, F.V., Yildirim, R., Gergerli, B., Gokrem,
  • L., “Alternative intermodulation frequency
  • components”, International Conference on
  • Application of Information and
  • Communication Technologies, AICT 2009 ,
  • , 2009.
  • Celebi, F.V., Yildirim, R., “Determination of
  • intermodulation distortion using a different
  • approach”, Proceedings of SPIE - The
  • International Society for Optical Engineering
  • , pp. 184-186, 2002.
  • Yildirim, R., Danisman, K., Celebi, F. V., Ozek,
  • A., “Role of optical feedback for controlling
  • chaotic cases in semiconductor laser diodes”,
  • Proceedings of SPIE - The International
  • Society for Optical Engineering, 3491 , pp.
  • -123, 1998.
  • Yildirim, R., Celebi, F.V., “Design of a Chaotic
  • Optical Communication System by using
  • RAMAN with Noise Addition Technique”
  • Proceedings of SPIE - The International
  • Society for Optical Engineering 5662 , art. no.
  • , pp. 389-394, 2004
  • Yildirim, R., Yavuzcan, H.G., Çelebi, F.V.,
  • Gokrem, L., “Temperature dependent Rolletti
  • stability analysis of GaN HEMT”
  • Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials,
  • Rapid Communications 3 (8) , pp. 781-786,
  • -
  • Celebi F.V., “A different approach to gain
  • computation in laser diodes with respect to
  • different number of quantum-wells” Optik 116
  • (8): 375-378, 2005
  • Yildirim, R., Çelebi, F.V., Yavuzcan, H.G.,
  • Gökrem, L., “Asymmetric condition computed
  • from the four tone input GaN HEMT”
  • International Conference on Application of
  • Information and Communication
  • Technologies, AICT 2009 , 5372485, 2009
  • Yıldırım, R., Çelebi, F.V. “ The Computation
  • Of The Angle Between The Gain And Photon
  • Population By Geometrical Approach” J. Fac.
  • Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ Vol 24, No 4, pp 709–
  • , 2009.
  • Yıldırım, R., Çelebi, F.V. “Harmonic Amplitude
  • Control In Laser Diodes With Non-Linear Feedback” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ. Vol
  • , No 1, pp 163–170, 2010.
  • Yıldırım, R., “ Relative Intensity Noise System
  • Theory Of The Laser Diode With Non-Linear
  • Optical Feedback “ J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi
  • Univ. Vol 21, No 3, pp 575-580, 2006.
  • Yiǧit, S., Eryiǧit, R., Çelebi, F.V., “Optical gain
  • model proposed with the use of artificial neural
  • networks optimised by artificial bee colony
  • algorithm”, Optoelectronics and Advanced
  • Materials, Rapid Communications, 5
  • (9):1026-1029, 2011.
  • Çelebi, F.V., Altindag, T., “An accurate optical
  • gain model using adaptive neurofuzzy inference
  • system”, Optoelectronics and Advanced
  • Materials, Rapid Communications 3 (10):
  • -977, 2009.
  • Yucel, M., Goktas, H.H., Celebi, F.V.
  • “Temperature independent length optimization
  • of L-band EDFAs providing flat gain”, Optik,
  • (10):872-876, 2011.
  • Çelebi, F.V., “Modeling of the linewidth
  • enhancement factors of the narrow and wide
  • GaAs well semiconductor lasers”, Journal of
  • the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
  • of Gazi University 21 (1) :161-166, 2006.
  • Celebi, F.V., Yucel, M., Goktas, H.H., “Fuzzy
  • logic based device to implement a single CAD
  • model for a laser diode based on characteristic
  • quantities”, Optik 123 (6) : 471-474, 2012.
  • Ohtsu, M. and S.Kotajima, “Linewidth
  • Reduction of a Semiconductor Laser by
  • Electrical Feedback” IEEE J.QE. Vol:21, pp
  • - 1912, 1985.
  • Sharaf, K. and Ibrahim,M.M “The Effect of
  • Electronics Feedback on Semiconductor Lasers”
  • IEEE J.QE. Vol:26, pp 1347- 1352 ,1990.
  • Saboureau, P., Foing J.P. and Schanne, P.
  • “Injection-locked Semiconductor Lasers with
  • Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback” IEEE J.QE.
  • Vol:30, pp 1582- 1591, 1997
  • Fukushima, T. and Sakamoto, T. “Chaos in
  • Coupled Semiconductor Lasers with an
  • Electronic Delayed Feedback Caused by
  • Injection Locking” IEEE J.QE. Vol:34, pp 750-
  • ,1998
  • Grigorieva,E.V., Haken H. and Kaschenko, S.A.
  • “Theory of Quasiperiodicity in Model of Lasers
  • with Delayed optoelectronic Feedback” Optics
  • Comm. Vol:165 pp 279- 292, 1999
  • Giacomeli, G. M. Calzavara and Arecchi, F.T.
  • “Instabilities in a Semiconductor Laser with
  • Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback” Optics
  • Comm. Vol:74 pp 97- 101, 1989
  • Lee,C.H., Shin,S.Y. “Selfpulsing, Spectral
  • Bistability, and Chaos in a Semiconductor Laser
  • Diode with Optoelecronic Feedback” Appl
  • Phys. Lett. Vol:62, pp 922- 924, 1993
  • Loiko, N.A. and Samson, A.M. “Possible
  • Regimes of Generation of a Semiconductor Laser with a Delayed Optoelectronic Feedback”
  • Optics Comm. Vol:93 pp 66- 72 Sept. 1992
  • H. D.I. Abarbanel, M. B. Kennel, l. Illing, H.F.
  • Chen, and J.M. Liu, “Synchronization and
  • Communication Using Semiconductor Lasers
  • with Optoelectronic Feedback” IEEE J.QE.
  • Vol:37, pp 1301- 1311, Oct. 2001
  • Tang, S. and Liu, J.M. “Chaotic Pulsing and
  • Quasi-Periodic Route to Chaos in a
  • Semiconductor with Delayed Optoelectronic
  • Feedback” IEEE J.QE. Vol:37, pp 1301- 1311,
  • March 2001
  • Hassine, L. et al., “Volterra Functional Series
  • Expansions for Semiconductor Lasers Under
  • Modulation” IEEE Journal of Quantum
  • Electronics, Vol 30, No 4, pp. 918-928, April
  • ,.
  • Tucker, R.S. “High-Speed Modulation of
  • Semiconductor Lasers,” J. Lightwave Tech.
  • LT-3, No. 6, pp. 1180-1192, Dec. 1985
  • Olshansky, Lanzisa, R. V. W.V. Powazinik,
  • “Universal Relationship Between Resonant
  • Frequency and Damping Rate of 1.3 m InGaAsP Semiconductor Laser” Apl. Phys.
  • Letters., 50 (11) , pp.653-655,1987
  • Gökrem, Levent, Çelebi, Fatih V. Yıldırım,
  • Remzi. “Asymmetric Amplitude Variation For
  • Four Tone Small Signal Input Gan Hemt At Different
  • Temperatures” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi
  • Univ. Vol 25, No 4, pp 779-786, 2010
  • Schetzen, M. “The Volterra and Wiener
  • Theories of Nonlinear Systems”, Malabar,
  • Fla., R.E. Krieger Publishing Co., 2006, reprint
  • edition with additional material
  • Bussgang, J.J. and Ehrman, L., “Analysis of
  • Nonlinear Systems with Multiple Inputs” Proc.
  • IEEE Vol:62, pp. 1088-1119, 1974.
  • Bedrosian, E. and Rice,S.O. “The Output
  • Properties of Volterra Systems (Nonlinear
  • Systems with Memory) Driven by Harmonic and
  • Gaussian Inputs”, Proc. IEEE Vol:59,
  • pp.1688-1707, Dec. 1971.
  • Weiner, D.D. and .Spina, J.E “Sinusoidal
  • Analysis and Modeling of Weakly Nonlinear
  • Circuits”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Comp.1980,
  • New York.
Toplam 177 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Remzi Yıldırım Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Şubat 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, R. (2014). İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1).
AMA Yıldırım R. İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi. GUMMFD. Şubat 2014;28(1).
Chicago Yıldırım, Remzi. “İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28, sy. 1 (Şubat 2014).
EndNote Yıldırım R (01 Şubat 2014) İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28 1
IEEE R. Yıldırım, “İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi”, GUMMFD, c. 28, sy. 1, 2014.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Remzi. “İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28/1 (Şubat 2014).
JAMA Yıldırım R. İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi. GUMMFD. 2014;28.
MLA Yıldırım, Remzi. “İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy. 1, 2014.
Vancouver Yıldırım R. İntermodülasyon Distorsiyonun Kaos Ve Kazanç İlişkisi. GUMMFD. 2014;28(1).