Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 27.02.2014
Öz
Bu çalışmanın öncelikli hedefi hızlı tren trafiğinin ürettiği zemin titreşimlerini, yapı-zemin etkileşiminin de hesaba katıldığı bir dalga yayılım problemi olarak değerlendirip, ayrık sayısal çözüm yöntemlerinden yararlanarak sistemin matematik modelini geliştirerek incelemek ve dalga bariyerlerinin yerleştirilmesi ile çevre yapılardaki etkilerinin azaltılmasına ilişkin çözümler sunmaktır. Dalga bariyerinin yalıtım performansı tesis edileceği yere ve iç dolgu malzemesine göre kapsamlı parametrik çalışmalar yürütülerek araştırılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Düşey dalga bariyeri sonlu elemanlar enerji yutucu sınırlar Mohr-Coulomb davranış modeli
Kaynakça
- Fiala, P., Degrande, G., Augusztınovicz, F.,
- Numerical Modelling of Ground Borne Noise and
- Vibration in Buildings due to Surface Rail
- Traffic, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 301,
- -738, 2007.
- Auersch, L., The Effect of Critically Moving
- Loads on the Vibrations of Soft Soils and Isolated
- Railway Tracks, Journal of Sound and Vib.,
- , 587-607, 2008.
- Ahmad, S., Al-Hussaini, T. M., Simplified
- Design for Vibration Screening by Open and
- Infilled Trenches, Journal of Geotechnical
- Engineering, 117 (1), 67-88, 1991.
- Celebi, E., Firat, S., Beyhan, G., Cankaya, I.,
- Vural, I., Kirtel, O., Field Experiments on Wave
- Propagations and Vibration Isolation by Using
- Wave Barriers, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake
- Engineering, 29 (5), 824-833, 2009.
- Forchap, E., Verbic, B., Wave Propagation and
- Reduction of Foundation Vibrations, Berg-
- Verlag GmbH, Bochum, 165-178, 1994.
- Baker, J. M., An Experimental Study on
- Vibration Screening by In-Filled Trench Barriers, M. S. Thesis, State University of New York at
- Buffalo, USA, 1994.
- Thau, S. A., Pao, Y. H., Diffraction of Horizontal
- Hear Waves by a Parabolic Cylinder and
- Dynamic Stress Concentrations, J. Appl. Mech.,
- ASME, 785–92, 1966.
- Fuyuki, M., Matsumoto, Y., Finite Difference
- Analysis of Rayleigh Wave Scattering at a
- Trench, Bull. of Seism. Society of America, 70
- (6), 2051–69, 1980.
- Barber, J. R., Surface Displacements due to a
- Steadily Moving Point Force, J. Appl. Mech.,
- , 245–251, 1996.
- Yang, B. Y., Hung, H. H., A 2.5D Finite/Infinite
- Element Approach for Modelling Visco-Elastic
- Bodies Subjected to Moving Loads, Int. J.
- Numer. Meth. Eng., 240, 1317–1336, 2001.
- Celebi, E., Schmid, G., Investigation of Ground
- Vibrations Induced by Moving Loads,
- Engineering Structures, 27, 1981-1998, 2005.
- Karlström, A., Boström, A., Efficiency of
- Trenches along Railways for Trains Moving at
- Sub- or Supersonic Speeds, Soil Dynamics and
- Earthquake Engineering, 27 (7), 625–641,
- -
- Kirtel, O., Goktepe, F., Celebi, E., Mitigation of
- Structural Responses to Train Induced Vibrations
- by Using Open and In-Filled Trenches, 9th
- International Congress on Advances in Civil
- Engineering, KTU, Trabzon, Turkey, 2010.
- Verbic, B., Über die rechnerische Untersuchung
- des Spannungs und Verformungszustandes im
- Oberbau und Unterbau der festen Fahrbahn
- infolge einer realen bewegter Last., Bericht, Ruhr
- Universität Bochum, 1996.
- Huber, G., Erschütterungsausbreitung beim
- Rad/Schiene-system, Veröffentlichungen 115,
- Institutes für Bodenmechanik und Felsmechanik
- der Universität Fridericiana, Karlsruhe, 1988.
- Tosecky, A., Nümerische Untersuchung der
- Erschüterrungsausbreitung infolge bewegter
- Lasten auf einem Feste Fahrbahn-System mittels
- der Methode der dünnen Schichten/Methode der
- flexiblen Volumen, Diploma thesis, Ruhr
- Universität, Bochum, 2001.
- Brinkgreve, R. B. J., Al-Khoury, R., Bakker, K.
- J., Bonnier, P. G., Brand, P. J. W., Broere, W.,
- Burd, H. J., Soltys, G., Vermeer, P. A., Haag, D.
- D., Plaxis Finite Element Code for Soil and Rock
- Analyses, Published and Distributed by A.A.
- Balkema Publisher, The Netherlands, 2002.
- Kuhlemeyer, R. L., Lysmer, J., Finite Element
- Method Accuracy for Wave Propagation
- Problems, Journal of Soil Mechanics and
- Foundations Division, ASCE, 99 (SM5), 421-
- , 1973.
- Courant, R., Friedrichs, K., Lewy, H., On the
- Partial Difference Equations of Mathematical
- Physics, IBM Journal, 11, 215–234, 1967.
- Lysmer, J., Kuhlemeyer, R. L., Finite Dynamic
- Model for Infinite Media, Journal of the
- Engineering Mechanics Division, 95, 859–875,
- -
- Wolf, J. P., Song, C., Dynamic Stiffness Matrix
- of Unbounded Soil by Finite Element Multi-Cell
- Cloning, Ertq. Eng. and Structural Dyn., 23,
- -250, 1994.
- Rosset, J. M., Kausel, E., Dynamic Soil-Structure
- Interaction, Proc. 2nd Int. Conference on Num. Methods In Geomechanics, Blacksburg,
- Virginia, 1976.
- Lysemer, J., Ostadan, F., Tabatabaie, M.,
- Vahdani, S., Tajirian, F., SASSI A System for
- Analysis of Soil–Structure Interaction,
- Theoretical manual, 1988.
- Al-Hussaini, T. M., Ahmad, S., Design of Wave
- Barriers for Reduction of Horizontal Ground
- Vibration, Journal of Geotechnical
- Engineering, 117 (4), 616–636, 1991.
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 27.02.2014
Öz
Kaynakça
- Fiala, P., Degrande, G., Augusztınovicz, F.,
- Numerical Modelling of Ground Borne Noise and
- Vibration in Buildings due to Surface Rail
- Traffic, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 301,
- -738, 2007.
- Auersch, L., The Effect of Critically Moving
- Loads on the Vibrations of Soft Soils and Isolated
- Railway Tracks, Journal of Sound and Vib.,
- , 587-607, 2008.
- Ahmad, S., Al-Hussaini, T. M., Simplified
- Design for Vibration Screening by Open and
- Infilled Trenches, Journal of Geotechnical
- Engineering, 117 (1), 67-88, 1991.
- Celebi, E., Firat, S., Beyhan, G., Cankaya, I.,
- Vural, I., Kirtel, O., Field Experiments on Wave
- Propagations and Vibration Isolation by Using
- Wave Barriers, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake
- Engineering, 29 (5), 824-833, 2009.
- Forchap, E., Verbic, B., Wave Propagation and
- Reduction of Foundation Vibrations, Berg-
- Verlag GmbH, Bochum, 165-178, 1994.
- Baker, J. M., An Experimental Study on
- Vibration Screening by In-Filled Trench Barriers, M. S. Thesis, State University of New York at
- Buffalo, USA, 1994.
- Thau, S. A., Pao, Y. H., Diffraction of Horizontal
- Hear Waves by a Parabolic Cylinder and
- Dynamic Stress Concentrations, J. Appl. Mech.,
- ASME, 785–92, 1966.
- Fuyuki, M., Matsumoto, Y., Finite Difference
- Analysis of Rayleigh Wave Scattering at a
- Trench, Bull. of Seism. Society of America, 70
- (6), 2051–69, 1980.
- Barber, J. R., Surface Displacements due to a
- Steadily Moving Point Force, J. Appl. Mech.,
- , 245–251, 1996.
- Yang, B. Y., Hung, H. H., A 2.5D Finite/Infinite
- Element Approach for Modelling Visco-Elastic
- Bodies Subjected to Moving Loads, Int. J.
- Numer. Meth. Eng., 240, 1317–1336, 2001.
- Celebi, E., Schmid, G., Investigation of Ground
- Vibrations Induced by Moving Loads,
- Engineering Structures, 27, 1981-1998, 2005.
- Karlström, A., Boström, A., Efficiency of
- Trenches along Railways for Trains Moving at
- Sub- or Supersonic Speeds, Soil Dynamics and
- Earthquake Engineering, 27 (7), 625–641,
- -
- Kirtel, O., Goktepe, F., Celebi, E., Mitigation of
- Structural Responses to Train Induced Vibrations
- by Using Open and In-Filled Trenches, 9th
- International Congress on Advances in Civil
- Engineering, KTU, Trabzon, Turkey, 2010.
- Verbic, B., Über die rechnerische Untersuchung
- des Spannungs und Verformungszustandes im
- Oberbau und Unterbau der festen Fahrbahn
- infolge einer realen bewegter Last., Bericht, Ruhr
- Universität Bochum, 1996.
- Huber, G., Erschütterungsausbreitung beim
- Rad/Schiene-system, Veröffentlichungen 115,
- Institutes für Bodenmechanik und Felsmechanik
- der Universität Fridericiana, Karlsruhe, 1988.
- Tosecky, A., Nümerische Untersuchung der
- Erschüterrungsausbreitung infolge bewegter
- Lasten auf einem Feste Fahrbahn-System mittels
- der Methode der dünnen Schichten/Methode der
- flexiblen Volumen, Diploma thesis, Ruhr
- Universität, Bochum, 2001.
- Brinkgreve, R. B. J., Al-Khoury, R., Bakker, K.
- J., Bonnier, P. G., Brand, P. J. W., Broere, W.,
- Burd, H. J., Soltys, G., Vermeer, P. A., Haag, D.
- D., Plaxis Finite Element Code for Soil and Rock
- Analyses, Published and Distributed by A.A.
- Balkema Publisher, The Netherlands, 2002.
- Kuhlemeyer, R. L., Lysmer, J., Finite Element
- Method Accuracy for Wave Propagation
- Problems, Journal of Soil Mechanics and
- Foundations Division, ASCE, 99 (SM5), 421-
- , 1973.
- Courant, R., Friedrichs, K., Lewy, H., On the
- Partial Difference Equations of Mathematical
- Physics, IBM Journal, 11, 215–234, 1967.
- Lysmer, J., Kuhlemeyer, R. L., Finite Dynamic
- Model for Infinite Media, Journal of the
- Engineering Mechanics Division, 95, 859–875,
- -
- Wolf, J. P., Song, C., Dynamic Stiffness Matrix
- of Unbounded Soil by Finite Element Multi-Cell
- Cloning, Ertq. Eng. and Structural Dyn., 23,
- -250, 1994.
- Rosset, J. M., Kausel, E., Dynamic Soil-Structure
- Interaction, Proc. 2nd Int. Conference on Num. Methods In Geomechanics, Blacksburg,
- Virginia, 1976.
- Lysemer, J., Ostadan, F., Tabatabaie, M.,
- Vahdani, S., Tajirian, F., SASSI A System for
- Analysis of Soil–Structure Interaction,
- Theoretical manual, 1988.
- Al-Hussaini, T. M., Ahmad, S., Design of Wave
- Barriers for Reduction of Horizontal Ground
- Vibration, Journal of Geotechnical
- Engineering, 117 (4), 616–636, 1991.
Toplam 100 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Şubat 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Şubat 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 |