Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 05.03.2014
Öz
Yakıt katkı maddeleri, yakıt özelliklerini iyileştirmekte ve yanma verimini arttırmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak içten yanmalı motorların performans ve egzoz emisyon değerlerinde önemli iyileşmeler sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada titanyumun içerikli yakıt katkı maddesinin dizel motor performans ve emisyonları üzerindeki etkisi deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Titanyum (diizopropoksit bis) yakıt katkı maddesi, dizel yakıtıyla (D) 25, 50, 75 ve 100 ppm değerlerinde karıştırılmış ve hazırlanan her bir karışım tek silindirli bir dizel motorda, tam yük şartlarında performans ve emisyon testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan testler sonucunda karışım yakıtların tork ve güç değerleri, dizel yakıtı değerleriyle benzerlikler gösterirken, özgül yakıt tüketimi değerlerinde hafif düzeyde düşüşler saptanmıştır. Egzoz emisyon değerlerinde önemli derecede azalmalar gerçekleşmiştir. Özellikle CO ve is emisyonu değerlerinde sırasıyla %64,56 ve %45,19’lara varan azalmalar olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Uherek, E., Halenka, T., Borken-Kleefeld, J.,
- Balkanski, Y., Berntsen, T., Borrego, C., Gauss,
- M., Hoor, P., Juda-Rezler, K., Lelieveld, J., Melas,
- D., Rypdal, K. ve Schmid, S., “Transport impacts
- on atmosphere and climate: Land transport”,
- Atmospheric Environment, Cilt 44, 4772-4816,
- -
- Prasad, R. ve Bella, V.R., “A Review on Diesel
- Soot Emission, its Effect and Control”, Bulletin of
- Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis,
- Cilt 5, No 2, 69-86, 2010.
- Faiz, A., Weaver, C.S. ve Walsh, P.W., Air
- Pollution from Motor Vehicles: Standarts and
- Texhnologies for Controlling Emissions, The
- World Bank, Washington, 1996.
- Bosch, Emissions-Control Technology for
- Diesel Engines, Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany,
- -
- Keskin, A., Gürü, M. ve Altıparmak, D.,
- “Influence of metallic based fuel additives on
- performance and exhaust emissions of diesel
- engine”, Energy Conversion and Management,
- Cilt 52, 60-65, 2011.
- Kannan, G.R., Karvembu, R. ve Anand, R.,
- “Effect of metal based additive on performance
- emission and combustion characteristics of diesel
- engine fuelled with biodiesel”, Applied Energy,
- Cilt 88, 3694–3703, 2011.
- Tsanaktsidis, C.G., Christidis, S.G. ve Favvas,
- E.P., “A novel method for improving the
- physicochemical properties of diesel and jet fuel
- using polyaspartate polymer additives”, Fuel, Cilt
- , 155-162, 2013.
- Hancsok, J., Bubalik, M., Beck, A. ve Baladincz,
- J., “Development of multifunctional additives
- based on vegetable oils for high quality diesel and
- biodiesel”, Chemical Engineering Research and
- Design, Cilt 86, 793-799, 2008.
- Keskin A, M.Gürü, D. Altıparmak, Investigation
- of performance and emissions characteristics of
- tall oil biodiesel with Co based additive, Energy
- Sources Part A, 32(20), 1899-1907, 2010.
- Yang, H.H., Lee, W.J., Mi, H.H., Wong, C.H. ve
- Chen, C.B., “PAH emissions influenced by Mnbased
- additive and turbocharging from a heavyduty
- diesel engine”, Environment International,
- Cilt 24, No 4, 309-403, 1998.
- İ., Çelikten ve M., Gürü, “Petrodiesel And
- Rapeseed Oil Biodiesel With Manganese Based
- Additive”, Journal of the Faculty of
- Engineering and Architecture of Gazi
- University, Cilt 26, No 3, 643-648, 2011.
- Keskin, A., Gürü, M. ve Altıparmak, D.,
- “Influence of tall oil biodiesel with Mg and Mo
- based fuel additives on diesel engine performance
- and emission”, Bioresource Technology, Cilt 99,
- -6438, 2008.
- Kelso, D.T., Epperly, W.R. ve Hart, M.L.,
- “Effects of platinum fuel additive on the emissions
- and efficiency of diesel engines”, SAE paper, No:
- , 1990.
- Gürü, M., Artukoğlu, B. D., Keskin, A. ve Koca,
- A., “Biodiesel production from waste animal fat
- and improvement of its characteristics by
- synthesized nickel and magnesium additive”,
- Energy Conversion and Management, Cilt 50,
- -502, 2009.
- Demers, D. and Walters, G., Guide to Exhaust
- Emission Control Options, BAeSAME, Bristol,
- -
- Skalska, K., Miller, J.S. ve Ledakowicz, S.,
- “Trends in NOx abatement: A review”, Science of
- the Total Environment, Cilt 408, 3976-3989,
- -
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 05.03.2014
Öz
Kaynakça
- Uherek, E., Halenka, T., Borken-Kleefeld, J.,
- Balkanski, Y., Berntsen, T., Borrego, C., Gauss,
- M., Hoor, P., Juda-Rezler, K., Lelieveld, J., Melas,
- D., Rypdal, K. ve Schmid, S., “Transport impacts
- on atmosphere and climate: Land transport”,
- Atmospheric Environment, Cilt 44, 4772-4816,
- -
- Prasad, R. ve Bella, V.R., “A Review on Diesel
- Soot Emission, its Effect and Control”, Bulletin of
- Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis,
- Cilt 5, No 2, 69-86, 2010.
- Faiz, A., Weaver, C.S. ve Walsh, P.W., Air
- Pollution from Motor Vehicles: Standarts and
- Texhnologies for Controlling Emissions, The
- World Bank, Washington, 1996.
- Bosch, Emissions-Control Technology for
- Diesel Engines, Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany,
- -
- Keskin, A., Gürü, M. ve Altıparmak, D.,
- “Influence of metallic based fuel additives on
- performance and exhaust emissions of diesel
- engine”, Energy Conversion and Management,
- Cilt 52, 60-65, 2011.
- Kannan, G.R., Karvembu, R. ve Anand, R.,
- “Effect of metal based additive on performance
- emission and combustion characteristics of diesel
- engine fuelled with biodiesel”, Applied Energy,
- Cilt 88, 3694–3703, 2011.
- Tsanaktsidis, C.G., Christidis, S.G. ve Favvas,
- E.P., “A novel method for improving the
- physicochemical properties of diesel and jet fuel
- using polyaspartate polymer additives”, Fuel, Cilt
- , 155-162, 2013.
- Hancsok, J., Bubalik, M., Beck, A. ve Baladincz,
- J., “Development of multifunctional additives
- based on vegetable oils for high quality diesel and
- biodiesel”, Chemical Engineering Research and
- Design, Cilt 86, 793-799, 2008.
- Keskin A, M.Gürü, D. Altıparmak, Investigation
- of performance and emissions characteristics of
- tall oil biodiesel with Co based additive, Energy
- Sources Part A, 32(20), 1899-1907, 2010.
- Yang, H.H., Lee, W.J., Mi, H.H., Wong, C.H. ve
- Chen, C.B., “PAH emissions influenced by Mnbased
- additive and turbocharging from a heavyduty
- diesel engine”, Environment International,
- Cilt 24, No 4, 309-403, 1998.
- İ., Çelikten ve M., Gürü, “Petrodiesel And
- Rapeseed Oil Biodiesel With Manganese Based
- Additive”, Journal of the Faculty of
- Engineering and Architecture of Gazi
- University, Cilt 26, No 3, 643-648, 2011.
- Keskin, A., Gürü, M. ve Altıparmak, D.,
- “Influence of tall oil biodiesel with Mg and Mo
- based fuel additives on diesel engine performance
- and emission”, Bioresource Technology, Cilt 99,
- -6438, 2008.
- Kelso, D.T., Epperly, W.R. ve Hart, M.L.,
- “Effects of platinum fuel additive on the emissions
- and efficiency of diesel engines”, SAE paper, No:
- , 1990.
- Gürü, M., Artukoğlu, B. D., Keskin, A. ve Koca,
- A., “Biodiesel production from waste animal fat
- and improvement of its characteristics by
- synthesized nickel and magnesium additive”,
- Energy Conversion and Management, Cilt 50,
- -502, 2009.
- Demers, D. and Walters, G., Guide to Exhaust
- Emission Control Options, BAeSAME, Bristol,
- -
- Skalska, K., Miller, J.S. ve Ledakowicz, S.,
- “Trends in NOx abatement: A review”, Science of
- the Total Environment, Cilt 408, 3976-3989,
- -
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 5 Mart 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 5 Mart 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3 |