Yoğuşma konusundaki literatüre genel bakış

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 713 - 748, 16.08.2024

Kemal Bilen , İsmail Erdoğan , Feridun Özgüç

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1349776

Öz

Faz değişiminin gerçekleştiği ısıtma ve soğutma sistemlerinde daha fazla ısı geçişinin meydana gelmesi, araştırmacıları bu alanda çalışmaya yönlendirmiştir. Teknolojik gelişmeler ise faz değişiminin; düzlemsel yüzeylerden eğrisel yüzeylere, geniş kanallardan mikro kanallara kadar birçok geometride meydana gelmesi zorunluluğuna yol açmıştır. Bu nedenle bu literatür araştırması kapsamında; pratikte, çeşitli geometrilerde sıklıkla karşılaşılan yoğuşma, kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Literatürdeki hem teorik hem de deneysel araştırmaların incelendiği bu çalışmada; 3 kitap, 1 teknik not, 11 literatür araştırma makalesi ve 119 araştırma makalesi olmak üzere toplam 134 adet kaynak gözden geçirilmiştir. İncelenen kaynaklar arasında, Nusselt’in 1916 yılında yayımladığı yoğuşma alanındaki öncü makalesinden yoğuşmanın mekanizmasının incelendiği temel çalışmalara kadar geniş bir yelpazede çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmalardaki; düzlemsel bir yüzey üzerindeki yoğuşmadan bir kürenin yüzeyindeki yoğuşmaya, dış akışta yoğuşmadan iç akışta yoğuşmaya, su buharının tek başına yoğuşmasından kolayca yoğuşmayan bir gazın varlığında gerçekleşen yoğuşmaya kadar tüm durumlar, oluşturulan bir tablo yardımıyla istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiş, çeşitli grafikler oluşturulmuş ve yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca, gözden geçirilen ve 1959 ila 2023 tarih aralığını kapsayan çalışmalarda Nusselt sayısı (Nu) veya ısı taşınım katsayısı (h) için geliştirilmiş toplam 28 adet korelasyon, bu alanda çalışan araştırmacılara yararlı olacağı düşüncesiyle kısıtlamalarıyla birlikte tablo halinde verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yoğuşma, Çeşitli akışkanların yoğuşması, Çeşitli geometrilerde yoğuşma, Düşey levha, Nusselt sayısı

Kaynakça

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