FDM yöntemi ile üretilen eklemeli imalat parçaları için delik delme işlem parametrelerinin optimizasyonu

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 11 - 28, 16.08.2024

Ezgi Selen Can , Emre Ayhan , Mustafa Yurdakul , Yusuf Tansel İç

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1363157

Öz

Eriyik biriktirme modelleme yöntemi (FDM), malzeme filamentlerinin katmanlı olarak birleştirilmesini temel alan ve günümüzde 3B baskı olarak bilinen ve yaygınlaşan eklemeli imalat yöntemlerinden biridir. Ancak, havacılık sanayinde FDM ile üretilmiş olan parçaların istenilen boyutsal ve geometrik tolerans değerlerine sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu sebeple FDM yöntemi ile üretilen parçaların istenilen tolerans değerlerine getirilmesi için farklı imalat yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada FDM ile prototipleme ve üretim takımlarında (kaynak, delik delme, sabitleme) yaygın olarak kullanılan polikarbonat malzemeden imal edilen plakalar üzerindeki deliklerin tolerans değerlerinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik deneyler yapılmış ve TOPSIS yöntemi yardımıyla en iyi işleme parametreleri tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eriyik biriktirme modelleme yöntemi, FDM, Polikarbonat malzeme, TOPSIS.

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