AN AI-BASED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM PROPOSAL FOR THE SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE AGAINST IRREGULAR MIGRATION, SMUGGLING, AND TERRORISM: GENDARMERIE ASSESSMENT

Yıl 2024, , 63 - 84, 29.05.2024

Mesut Guven

https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.1454962

Öz

Despite the physical and technological measures in place along the border protected by border forces, a significant number of irregular migrants are being apprehended by gendarmerie (Jandarma) elements in the area designated as the second line of defense. This situation poses a crucial responsibility for the Jandarma in the context of preventing irregular migration movements, curbing smuggling activities, and combating terrorism. Therefore, it is proposed that artificial intelligence-supported technological discovery and surveillance measures be implemented in the Jandarma responsibility area behind the border. It is believed that these technological measures could be beneficial in preventing irregular migration movements, restricting smuggling activities, and enhancing effectiveness in the fight against terrorism. The implementation of these measures could contribute to public safety by increasing security and maintaining order. Within the scope of this study, a thermal camera network system powered by solar energy, featuring wireless communication capabilities, and equipped with artificial intelligence analysis, is described. Additionally, the technical architectural features of the system, installation requirements, and details of the artificial intelligence algorithms to be utilized within the system, along with their capabilities and potential algorithm specifics, are explained. The implementation of the proposed system is anticipated to enhance reconnaissance and surveillance capabilities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial intelligence, machine learning, gendarmerie, law enforcement, irregular migration, crime prevention

DÜZENSİZ GÖÇ, KAÇAKÇILIK VE TERÖRE KARŞI İKİNCİ SAVUNMA HATTINDA YAPAY ZEKA DESTEKLİ GÖZETLEME SİSTEMİ ÖNERİSİ: JANDARMA DEGERLENDİRMESİ

Öz

Sınır birliklerince korunmakta olan hudut hattındaki fiziksel ve teknolojik tedbirlere rağmen, ikinci hat olarak tasvir edilen jandarma sorumluluk alanında Jandarma unsurlarınca çok sayıda düzensiz göçmen yakalanmaktadır. Bu durum, düzensiz göç hareketleri, kaçakçılık ve benzeri suçların önlenmesi ile terörle mücadele bağlamında Jandarma için önemli bir sorumluluk oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, hudut hattının gerisinde Jandarma sorumluluk sahasında yapay zekâ destekli teknolojik keşif ve gözetleme tedbirlerinin alınması önerilmektedir. Bu teknolojik önlemlerin, düzensiz göç hareketlerini engelleme, kaçakçılık faaliyetlerini sınırlandırma ve terörle mücadelede etkinlik sağlama konusunda faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu tedbirlerin uygulanması, emniyet ve asayişi artırarak toplum güvenliğine de katkı sağlayabilir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, güneş enerjisi ile çalışan, kablosuz iletişim özellikleri taşıyan ve yapay zekâ analiz yeteneğine sahip termal kamera ağı sistemi tarif edilmektedir. Ayrıca, söz konusu sisteminin teknik mimari özellikleri, kurulum gereksinimleri ile sistem kapsamında kullanılacak yapay zekâ algoritmalarının kabiliyetleri ve muhtemel algoritmaların detayları açıklanmaktadır. Önerilen sistemin uygulanması ile kesif ve gözetleme kabiliyetlerinin artırılacağı değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay zekâ, makine öğrenmesi, jandarma, kolluk kuvvetleri, düzensiz göç, suç engelleme

Etik Beyan

calisma kapsaminda herhangi etik kurul iznine gerek yoktur.

Destekleyen Kurum

maddi bir destek veya fon kullanilmamistir.

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, Düzensiz Göç, Kaçakçılık ve Terörizmle ilgili zorlukları ele almak için yapay zeka ve termal kamera teknolojilerini kullanma vizyonları ve sistem tasarım sürecine dair değerli görüşleri için Tümgeneral Aykut Tanrıverdi ve Tuğgeneral Adem Şen'e minnettarlıklarını ifade ederler.

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