G7 GRUBU ÜLKELERİN ORGANİZE SUÇLARLA MÜCADELE PERFORMANSLARININ ANALİZİ: DNMA YÖNTEMİ İLE BİR UYGULAMA

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 137 - 170, 30.11.2023

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

Öz

Büyük ekonomilere sahip olan ülkelerin organize suçlarla mücadele performansları küresel anlamda ekonomiyi ve ekonomi ile ilişkili diğer boyutları etkilediğinden dolayı büyük ekonomilerin organize suçlarla mücadele performanslarının analizi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu anlamda araştırmada, dünya sermayesinin yarısından fazlasına sahip olan G7 ülkelerinin en güncel nitelikteki 2021 Küresel Organize Suç Endeksi (Global Organized Crime Index-GOCI) bileşen değerleri üzerinden söz konusu ülkelerin organize suçlarla mücadele performansları DNMA çok kriterli karar verme yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Bulgulara göre, ülkelerin organize suçlarla performans değerleri Kanada, Japonya, İngiltere, Almanya, İtalya, ABD ve Fransa olarak gözlenmiştir. Bunun dışında, DNMA sonuçlarına istinaden ülkelerin ortalama organize suçlarla mücadele performansları hesaplanarak yalnızca Kanada ve Fransa’nın ilgili ortalama performans değerinden fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuca göre Fransa, ABD, İtalya, Almanya ve İngiltere’nin küresel ekonomiye olan katkılarının daha fazla olması için organize suçlarla mücadele performanslarını artırması gerektiği değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem bakımından ise duyarlılık, ayrım ve korelâsyon analizleri ile ülkelerin organize suç performansları GOCI kapsamında DNMA ile ölçülebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Suç, Organize Suçlar, Organize Suçlarla Mücadele Performansı, G7, DNMA.

Kaynakça

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