Küresel Hukuki Boyutuyla Denizde Terörizm

Yıl 2023, , 51 - 65, 23.06.2023

Kenan Şahin

https://doi.org/10.54627/gcd.1255293

Öz

Siyasi ve ideolojik amaçlarla bilinçli şiddet kullanarak korku yaymakla özdeşleşen terörizm, nadir de olsa denizler ve limanlardaki hedeflere yönelebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda sivil ya da savaş gemileri, petrol tankerleri, deniz altı kabloları, denizden geçen enerji boru hatları veya kıyı tesisleri hedef olabilmektedir. Ayrım gözetmeden hedeflere dönük saldırı, sabotaj, rehin alma, kaçırma gibi terör eylemleri, deniz üzerinden seyahat edenlere, deniz çevresine, küresel deniz ticaretinin akışına ve uluslararası deniz güvenliğine ciddi tehdittir. Çalışmada bu tehditlere karşı uluslararası topluluğun küresel güvenliği sağlamak adına şimdiye kadar yasal zeminde aldığı önlemlerin yeterliliği değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada denizde terörizm eylemleri geleneksel terörizmden siyasi ve ideolojik bağı koparılmadan; ancak aynı zamanda denizlerin kendine özgü koşullarına göre değerlendirildiği takdirde hukuki tedbirlerin küresel çapta etkili olacağı vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denizde Şiddet, Denizde Terörizm, Deniz Güvenliği, Küresel Güvenlik, Hukuki Kurallar, Maritime Terrorism with a Global Legal Dimension, Violence at Sea, Maritime Terrorism, Maritime Security, Global Security, Legal Rules

Maritime Terrorism with a Global Legal Dimension

Öz

Terrorism, identified with spreading fear by using deliberate violence for political and ideological purposes, rarely targets the seas and ports. In this context, civilian or warships, oil tankers, submarine cables, energy pipelines crossing the sea, or coastal facilities can be targeted. Such systematic and indiscriminate acts of terrorism severely threaten the marine environment, the flow of global maritime trade and international maritime security. In this study, it is emphasized that maritime terrorism will be effective worldwide if legal measures are evaluated according to the unique conditions of the seas without breaking its political and ideological ties with traditional terrorism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denizde Şiddet, Denizde Terörizm, Deniz Güvenliği, Küresel Güvenlik, Hukuki Kurallar, Violence at Sea, Maritime Terrorism, Maritime Security, Global Security, Legal Rules

Kaynakça

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