Araştırma Makalesi
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Okul Öncesi Dönemde Dikkat Becerilerinin Desteklenmesinde Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: Çocuk Yogası

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 , 32 - 56 , 30.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA39JJ88PM

Öz

Bu araştırma çocuk yogası eğitiminin dikkat becerileri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Yapılan bu araştırma yaşları 60-72 ay arasında değişen 20 deney, 18 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 38 çocuğun katılımıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Deney ve kontrol gruplarına ön test olarak Çocuk Tanıma Formu ve Frankfurter 5 Yaş için Konsantrasyon Testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yoga eğitim programı 8 hafta süresince deney grubuna uygulandıktan sonra her iki grup da son test olarak FKF-T testine tabi tutulmuştur. Aynı zamanda yoga uygulamaları esnasında araştırmacı günlüğü tekniği kullanılarak gözlemler kaydedilmiştir. Veriler analiz edilirken ön test puanlarının normal dağılımdan sapma gösterdiği belirlenmiş ve parametrik olmayan test yöntemleri tercih edilmiştir. Son testlerde ise puanların normal dağılımdan aşırı sapma göstermediği görülmüş ve hem parametrik hem de parametrik olmayan test yöntemleri tercih edilmiştir. Çocuk yogası eğitimi ile test puanları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olup olmadığını değerlendirmek için Karışık Ölçümler İki Yönlü ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ön test puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı, deney grubunun ön test ve son test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol gruplarının ön test ve son test puanları arasındaki farklılığa bakıldığında deney grubunun lehine bir farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu araştırma çocuk yogasının alternatif bir yöntem olarak dikkat becerileri üzerinde etkili bir müdahale yöntemi olabileceğini işaret etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aleksić Veljković, A., Katanić, B., & Masanovic, B. (2021). Effects of a 12-week yoga intervention on motor and cognitive abilities of preschool children. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9, 799226. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.799226
  • Ansari, A. (2018). The persistence of preschool effects from early childhood through adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(7), 952–973.
  • Bartan, M. (2020). The use of storytelling methods by teachers and their effects on children's understanding and attention span. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 9, 75-84. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol9.1.6.2020
  • Bazzano, A. N., Sun, Y., Zu, Y., Fleckman, J. M., Blackson, E. A., Patel, T., Shorty-Belisle, A., Liederman, K. H., & Roi, C. (2023). Yoga and mindfulness for social-emotional development and resilience in 3–5 year-old children: Non-randomized, controlled intervention. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 109–118.
  • Berkowitz, D. (2011). Oral storytelling: Building community through dialogue, engagement, and problem solving. Young Children, 66(1), 36–40
  • Best, J. R., & Miller, P. H. (2010). A developmental perspective on executive function. Child Development, 81(6), 1641–1660. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x
  • Bodur, B. (2020). Çocuk yogası. Okuyan Us Yayıncılık.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In M. Gauvain & M. Cole (Edt.), Reading development of children, (ss. 37–43). Freeman.
  • Busch, A. M., Modica, C. A., & Sheridan, E. R. (2025). The effect of yoga on anxiety, attention and social-emotional symptoms in preschool children: A pilot quasi-experimental study. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 56(2), 570-579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-023-01588-9
  • Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(3), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783
  • Cohen, R. A. (2014). Focused and sustained attention. In The Neuropsychology of attention (p. 89-112), Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72639-7_6
  • Correia-Zanini, M. R. G., Marturano, E. M., & Fontaine, A. M. G. V. (2018). Effects of early childhood education attendance on achievement, social skills, behaviour, and stress. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 35(3), 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000300007
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE.
  • de Greeff, J. W., Bosker, R. J., Oosterlaan, J., Visscher, C., & Hartman, E. (2018). Effects of physical activity on executive functions, attention and academic performance in preadolescent children: a meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(5), 501–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.595
  • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
  • Diamond, A., & Lee, K. (2011). Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4 to 12 years old. Science, 333(6045), 959–964. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204529
  • Doğanay, A., Ataizi, M., Şimşek, A., Balaban Salı, J., & Akbulut, Y. (2012). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Engin, M. (2011). Research diary: A tool for scaffolding. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 10(3), 296-306. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691101000308
  • Enns, J. T. (1990). The development of attention: Research and theory (p. 1–137) North-Holland.
  • Erbil, D., Demir, E., & Armağan Erbil, B. (2021). Pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitime yönelik sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Turkish Studies-Educational Sciences, 16(3), 1473-1493. https://dx.doi.org/10.47423/TurkishStudies.49745
  • Fortenbaugh, F. C., DeGutis, J., & Esterman, M. (2017). Recent theoretical, neural, and clinical advances in sustained attention research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1396(1), 70-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13318
  • Galantino, M. L., Galbavy, R., & Quinn, L. (2008). Therapeutic effects of yoga for children: A systematic review. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 20(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEP.0b013e31815f1208
  • Gezen Bölükbaş, M., Vatansever, S., & Güngör, A. (2022). The effect of participation of preschool children to physical activities on some physical fitness parameters and skills to attention-concentrate. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 92- 102. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2021-84119
  • Gökçe, A. (2021). 0-7 yaş arası çocuklarda mobil ekran maruziyetinin değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 54(2), 188-193.
  • Gözüm, A. İ. C., & Kandır, A. (2018). Okul öncesi dönemde dikkat yetisinin gelişimi programının çocukların dikkat yetisi kazanımı ile akil yürütme becerilerine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi], Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Grace, R., Hayes, A., & Wise, S. (2017). Child development in context. In R. Grace, K. Hodge, & C. McMahon (Eds.), Children, families and communities (5 ed., p. 3-25). Oxford University Press.
  • Jarraya S, Wagner M, Jarraya M and Engel FA (2019) 12 weeks of kindergarten-based yoga practice ıncreases visual attention, visual-motor precision and decreases behavior of ınattention and hyperactivity in 5-year-old children. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 796. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00796
  • Kavak, Ş., & Coşkun, H. (2017). The importance of educational material development in early childhood education. Uluslararası Erken Çocukluk Eğitimi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 11-23. http://ijeces.hku.edu.tr/tr/pub/ijeces/issue/31378/332421
  • Kaymak, S. (1995). Yuvaya giden beş yaşındaki çocuklarda dikkat toplama çalışmaları [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi], Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Kewley, G. (2010). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: What can teachers do? Taylor & Francis. https://books.google.cm/books?id=GopdBwAAQBAJ
  • Khalsa, S. B. S. (2004). Yoga as a therapeutic intervention: A bibliometric analysis of published research studies. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 48(3), 269–285.
  • Khalsa, S. B. S., & Butzer, B. (2016). Yoga in school settings: A research review. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1373(1), 45-55.
  • Kılıç, B. G. (2002). Executive functions and attentional processes: Theoretical models and neuroanatomy. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 5(2), 105–110.
  • Mellor, N. (1997). Attention seeking: A practical solution for the classroom. SAGE, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446214107
  • National Health Service, (2026, 20 February) Attention and listening developmental milestones. https://childrenandfamilyhealthdevon.nhs.uk/resources/attention-and-listening-developmental-milestones/
  • Novita, R., Tarigan, E. F., Sinaga, R., Marliani, Situmorang, T. S., & Rapika, W. (2022). The effectiveness of yoga in increasing the learning concentration of preschool children at the national kindergarten in Lau Timah Village. STIKes Mitra Husada Medan.
  • Özgün, S. Y., Özkul, B., Oral, E., & Şemin, İ. (2021). The effects of yoga education on the cognitive functions of children in early childhood. Education & Science, 46(206), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2020.9088
  • Raatz, U., & Möhling, R. (1971). Frankfurter tests für fünfjährige, Konzentration: FTF-K. Beltz-Test. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=AbPdMgAACAAJ
  • Rashedi, R. N., Rowe, S. E., Thompson, R. A., Solari, E. J., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2021). A yoga intervention for young children: self-regulation and emotion regulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(8), 2028–2041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01992-6
  • Razza, R. A., Linsner, R. U., Bergen-Cico, D., Carlson, E., & Reid, S. (2020). The feasibility and effectiveness of mindful yoga for preschoolers exposed to high levels of trauma. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(1), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-015827
  • Rueda, M. (2014). Development of attention. K. Ochsner ve S. Kosslyn. (Edt.), the Oxford handbook of cognitive neuroscience (p. 296–318). Oxford University Press.
  • Satman, M. C. (2018). Fiziksel aktivite: bilinenin çok ötesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(4), 158-178. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/spormetre/issue/40788/456024
  • Seven, V., & Kaya, İ. (2025). The impact of yoga on self-regulation skills in 60–69-month-old children attending preschool education. The International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 16(59), 98–114.
  • Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. National Academy Press.
  • Shonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., Siegel, B. S., Dobbins, M. I., Earls, M. F., McGuinn, L., Pascoe, J., & Wood, D. L. (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), e232–e246. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2663
  • Singh, R., & Mukherjee, P. (2019). Effect of preschool education on cognitive achievement and subjective wellbeing at age 12: evidence from India. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 49(5), 723–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1453349
  • Şahan, H., & Uyangör, N. (2021). Bilimsel araştırmalarda örneklem seçimi. M. Çelebi (Ed.), Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (p. 112–137) içinde. Pegem Akademi.
  • Şahin, M. (2013). Teorik ve pratik açıdan dikkat ve konsantrasyon. Aile Akademisi Derneği. https://www.dergipdr.com/d/file/teorik-ve-pratik-acidan-dikkat-ve-konsantrasyon.pdf
  • Tekmen, B. (2020). Öğretim araç gereçlerinin teorik temelleri. E. Ültay & N. Ültay (Edt.), Okul öncesi eğitimi için öğretim teknolojileri ve materyal geliştirme (ss. 42–58), içinde. Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9786053184539.04
  • Westerterp, K. R. (2005). Physical activity and obesity. Food, diet and obesity (p. 76–85). Elsevier.
  • Worthy, C. (2018). Her yönüyle yoga (Çev. Ç. Fromm). Akılçelen Kitaplar.
  • Yüksel Mısır, N., & Aksoy, A. B. (2023, Kasım 15–17). Çocuk yogası literatüründe güncel gelişmeler ve eğilimler: sağlık, eğitim ve psikoloji perspektiflerinden bir derleme [Sözlü bildiri]. Uluslararası V. Çocuk Gelişimi Kongresi, Ankara.

An Alternative Approach to Supporting Attention Skills in Preschool: Children’s Yoga

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 , 32 - 56 , 30.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA39JJ88PM

Öz

This study aims to examine the effect of children’s yoga education on attention skills. The research was conducted with 38 children aged between 60 and 72 months, including 20 in the experimental group and 18 in the control group. The “Child Information Form” and the “Frankfurter Test for Five-Year-Old Children” were administered to both groups as a pretest. After the eight-week yoga program developed by the researchers was applied to the experimental group, the FKF-T was administered again as a posttest to both groups. In addition, observations were recorded during the yoga sessions using the researcher’s diary technique. During data analysis, the pretest scores were found to deviate from a normal distribution, and non-parametric test methods were preferred. In the posttest, as the scores did not show extreme deviation from normality, both parametric and non-parametric test methods were used. To determine whether the difference between test scores was statistically significant, a Mixed Measures Two-Way ANOVA was conducted. The results revealed no significant difference between the pretest scores of the groups. However, there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental group. The comparison between the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental and control groups also indicated a difference in favor of the experimental group. The findings suggest that children's yoga may be an effective alternative intervention method for supporting attention skills.

Kaynakça

  • Aleksić Veljković, A., Katanić, B., & Masanovic, B. (2021). Effects of a 12-week yoga intervention on motor and cognitive abilities of preschool children. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9, 799226. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.799226
  • Ansari, A. (2018). The persistence of preschool effects from early childhood through adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(7), 952–973.
  • Bartan, M. (2020). The use of storytelling methods by teachers and their effects on children's understanding and attention span. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 9, 75-84. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol9.1.6.2020
  • Bazzano, A. N., Sun, Y., Zu, Y., Fleckman, J. M., Blackson, E. A., Patel, T., Shorty-Belisle, A., Liederman, K. H., & Roi, C. (2023). Yoga and mindfulness for social-emotional development and resilience in 3–5 year-old children: Non-randomized, controlled intervention. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 109–118.
  • Berkowitz, D. (2011). Oral storytelling: Building community through dialogue, engagement, and problem solving. Young Children, 66(1), 36–40
  • Best, J. R., & Miller, P. H. (2010). A developmental perspective on executive function. Child Development, 81(6), 1641–1660. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x
  • Bodur, B. (2020). Çocuk yogası. Okuyan Us Yayıncılık.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In M. Gauvain & M. Cole (Edt.), Reading development of children, (ss. 37–43). Freeman.
  • Busch, A. M., Modica, C. A., & Sheridan, E. R. (2025). The effect of yoga on anxiety, attention and social-emotional symptoms in preschool children: A pilot quasi-experimental study. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 56(2), 570-579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-023-01588-9
  • Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(3), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783
  • Cohen, R. A. (2014). Focused and sustained attention. In The Neuropsychology of attention (p. 89-112), Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72639-7_6
  • Correia-Zanini, M. R. G., Marturano, E. M., & Fontaine, A. M. G. V. (2018). Effects of early childhood education attendance on achievement, social skills, behaviour, and stress. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 35(3), 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000300007
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE.
  • de Greeff, J. W., Bosker, R. J., Oosterlaan, J., Visscher, C., & Hartman, E. (2018). Effects of physical activity on executive functions, attention and academic performance in preadolescent children: a meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(5), 501–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.595
  • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
  • Diamond, A., & Lee, K. (2011). Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4 to 12 years old. Science, 333(6045), 959–964. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204529
  • Doğanay, A., Ataizi, M., Şimşek, A., Balaban Salı, J., & Akbulut, Y. (2012). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Engin, M. (2011). Research diary: A tool for scaffolding. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 10(3), 296-306. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691101000308
  • Enns, J. T. (1990). The development of attention: Research and theory (p. 1–137) North-Holland.
  • Erbil, D., Demir, E., & Armağan Erbil, B. (2021). Pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitime yönelik sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Turkish Studies-Educational Sciences, 16(3), 1473-1493. https://dx.doi.org/10.47423/TurkishStudies.49745
  • Fortenbaugh, F. C., DeGutis, J., & Esterman, M. (2017). Recent theoretical, neural, and clinical advances in sustained attention research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1396(1), 70-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13318
  • Galantino, M. L., Galbavy, R., & Quinn, L. (2008). Therapeutic effects of yoga for children: A systematic review. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 20(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEP.0b013e31815f1208
  • Gezen Bölükbaş, M., Vatansever, S., & Güngör, A. (2022). The effect of participation of preschool children to physical activities on some physical fitness parameters and skills to attention-concentrate. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 92- 102. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2021-84119
  • Gökçe, A. (2021). 0-7 yaş arası çocuklarda mobil ekran maruziyetinin değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 54(2), 188-193.
  • Gözüm, A. İ. C., & Kandır, A. (2018). Okul öncesi dönemde dikkat yetisinin gelişimi programının çocukların dikkat yetisi kazanımı ile akil yürütme becerilerine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi], Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Grace, R., Hayes, A., & Wise, S. (2017). Child development in context. In R. Grace, K. Hodge, & C. McMahon (Eds.), Children, families and communities (5 ed., p. 3-25). Oxford University Press.
  • Jarraya S, Wagner M, Jarraya M and Engel FA (2019) 12 weeks of kindergarten-based yoga practice ıncreases visual attention, visual-motor precision and decreases behavior of ınattention and hyperactivity in 5-year-old children. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 796. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00796
  • Kavak, Ş., & Coşkun, H. (2017). The importance of educational material development in early childhood education. Uluslararası Erken Çocukluk Eğitimi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 11-23. http://ijeces.hku.edu.tr/tr/pub/ijeces/issue/31378/332421
  • Kaymak, S. (1995). Yuvaya giden beş yaşındaki çocuklarda dikkat toplama çalışmaları [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi], Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Kewley, G. (2010). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: What can teachers do? Taylor & Francis. https://books.google.cm/books?id=GopdBwAAQBAJ
  • Khalsa, S. B. S. (2004). Yoga as a therapeutic intervention: A bibliometric analysis of published research studies. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 48(3), 269–285.
  • Khalsa, S. B. S., & Butzer, B. (2016). Yoga in school settings: A research review. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1373(1), 45-55.
  • Kılıç, B. G. (2002). Executive functions and attentional processes: Theoretical models and neuroanatomy. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 5(2), 105–110.
  • Mellor, N. (1997). Attention seeking: A practical solution for the classroom. SAGE, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446214107
  • National Health Service, (2026, 20 February) Attention and listening developmental milestones. https://childrenandfamilyhealthdevon.nhs.uk/resources/attention-and-listening-developmental-milestones/
  • Novita, R., Tarigan, E. F., Sinaga, R., Marliani, Situmorang, T. S., & Rapika, W. (2022). The effectiveness of yoga in increasing the learning concentration of preschool children at the national kindergarten in Lau Timah Village. STIKes Mitra Husada Medan.
  • Özgün, S. Y., Özkul, B., Oral, E., & Şemin, İ. (2021). The effects of yoga education on the cognitive functions of children in early childhood. Education & Science, 46(206), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2020.9088
  • Raatz, U., & Möhling, R. (1971). Frankfurter tests für fünfjährige, Konzentration: FTF-K. Beltz-Test. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=AbPdMgAACAAJ
  • Rashedi, R. N., Rowe, S. E., Thompson, R. A., Solari, E. J., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2021). A yoga intervention for young children: self-regulation and emotion regulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(8), 2028–2041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01992-6
  • Razza, R. A., Linsner, R. U., Bergen-Cico, D., Carlson, E., & Reid, S. (2020). The feasibility and effectiveness of mindful yoga for preschoolers exposed to high levels of trauma. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(1), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-015827
  • Rueda, M. (2014). Development of attention. K. Ochsner ve S. Kosslyn. (Edt.), the Oxford handbook of cognitive neuroscience (p. 296–318). Oxford University Press.
  • Satman, M. C. (2018). Fiziksel aktivite: bilinenin çok ötesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(4), 158-178. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/spormetre/issue/40788/456024
  • Seven, V., & Kaya, İ. (2025). The impact of yoga on self-regulation skills in 60–69-month-old children attending preschool education. The International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 16(59), 98–114.
  • Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. National Academy Press.
  • Shonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., Siegel, B. S., Dobbins, M. I., Earls, M. F., McGuinn, L., Pascoe, J., & Wood, D. L. (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), e232–e246. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2663
  • Singh, R., & Mukherjee, P. (2019). Effect of preschool education on cognitive achievement and subjective wellbeing at age 12: evidence from India. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 49(5), 723–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1453349
  • Şahan, H., & Uyangör, N. (2021). Bilimsel araştırmalarda örneklem seçimi. M. Çelebi (Ed.), Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (p. 112–137) içinde. Pegem Akademi.
  • Şahin, M. (2013). Teorik ve pratik açıdan dikkat ve konsantrasyon. Aile Akademisi Derneği. https://www.dergipdr.com/d/file/teorik-ve-pratik-acidan-dikkat-ve-konsantrasyon.pdf
  • Tekmen, B. (2020). Öğretim araç gereçlerinin teorik temelleri. E. Ültay & N. Ültay (Edt.), Okul öncesi eğitimi için öğretim teknolojileri ve materyal geliştirme (ss. 42–58), içinde. Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9786053184539.04
  • Westerterp, K. R. (2005). Physical activity and obesity. Food, diet and obesity (p. 76–85). Elsevier.
  • Worthy, C. (2018). Her yönüyle yoga (Çev. Ç. Fromm). Akılçelen Kitaplar.
  • Yüksel Mısır, N., & Aksoy, A. B. (2023, Kasım 15–17). Çocuk yogası literatüründe güncel gelişmeler ve eğilimler: sağlık, eğitim ve psikoloji perspektiflerinden bir derleme [Sözlü bildiri]. Uluslararası V. Çocuk Gelişimi Kongresi, Ankara.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Okul Öncesi Eğitim, Çocuk Gelişimi Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nihan Yüksel Mısır 0000-0002-0181-1468

Ayşe Belgin Aksoy 0000-0003-0918-2560

Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 25 Mart 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA39JJ88PM
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yüksel Mısır, N., & Aksoy, A. B. (2026). Okul Öncesi Dönemde Dikkat Becerilerinin Desteklenmesinde Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: Çocuk Yogası. Gazi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 32-56. https://izlik.org/JA39JJ88PM