Araştırma Makalesi

Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills

Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2024
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Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills

Öz

The study aimed to investigate preschool teachers' perceptions regarding the enhancement of children's critical thinking skills, as well as their employed strategies for fostering such skills. The study was designed as a case study, a qualitative model. The sample group consisted of 30 preschool teachers from Turkey. Data were collected using online interviews and examined using descriptive and content analysis. According to the preschool teachers, the study findings showed that Turkish-language and science-math activities are the activities that contribute most to improving children’s critical thinking skills. Furthermore, the preschool teachers stated that they mainly used the strategy of asking open-ended questions during book reading activities and least used the strategy of promoting the interaction/collaboration among students to improve children’s critical thinking skills.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thinking skills, Critical thinking, High-level thinking, Preschool period, Preschool teachers

Destekleyen Kurum

destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır

Teşekkür

Araştırmamıza katılan tüm okul öncesi öğretmenlerine teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. Aubrey, C., Ghent, K., and Kanira, E. (2012). Enhancing thinking skills in early childhood. International Journal of Early Years Education, 20(4), 332-348. doi: 10.1080/09669760.2012.743102
  2. Beyer, B.K. (1985). Critical thinking: What is it?. Social Education, 49, 270-276. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ316044.
  3. Bruning, R., Schraw, G., and Ronning, G. G. (1995). Cognitive psychology and instruction. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
  4. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş., and Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Ankara: Pegem.
  5. Causey, C. B. (2016). Scientific reasoning in preschoolers (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Alabama, ABD. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (UMI No. 10149553).
  6. Chandra, J. S. (2008). A Vygotskykian perspective on promoting critical thinking in young children through mother-child interaction (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Murdoch, Australia. Retrieved from https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/713/1/01Front.pdf
  7. Chatzipanteli, A., Grammatikopoulos, V., & Gregoriadis, A. (2014). Development and evaluation of metacognition in early childhood education. Early child development and care, 184(8), 1223-1232. Children. New Directions for Child Development, 53, 39-46.
  8. Costa, A. L. (1985). Developing minds: A resource book for teaching thinking. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  9. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları araştırma deseni [Qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approaches research design]. (S. B. Demir, trans.). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  10. Davis-Seaver, J. (1994). Critical thinking in young children (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of North Carolina, ABD. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (UMI No. 9520525).

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tozduman Yaralı, K., & Özkan Kunduracı, H. K. (2024). Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(1), 801-827. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1273732
AMA
1.Tozduman Yaralı K, Özkan Kunduracı HK. Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills. GEFAD. 2024;44(1):801-827. doi:10.17152/gefad.1273732
Chicago
Tozduman Yaralı, Kevser, ve Hurşide Kübra Özkan Kunduracı. 2024. “Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 44 (1): 801-27. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1273732.
EndNote
Tozduman Yaralı K, Özkan Kunduracı HK (01 Nisan 2024) Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 44 1 801–827.
IEEE
[1]K. Tozduman Yaralı ve H. K. Özkan Kunduracı, “Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills”, GEFAD, c. 44, sy 1, ss. 801–827, Nis. 2024, doi: 10.17152/gefad.1273732.
ISNAD
Tozduman Yaralı, Kevser - Özkan Kunduracı, Hurşide Kübra. “Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 44/1 (01 Nisan 2024): 801-827. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1273732.
JAMA
1.Tozduman Yaralı K, Özkan Kunduracı HK. Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills. GEFAD. 2024;44:801–827.
MLA
Tozduman Yaralı, Kevser, ve Hurşide Kübra Özkan Kunduracı. “Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 44, sy 1, Nisan 2024, ss. 801-27, doi:10.17152/gefad.1273732.
Vancouver
1.Kevser Tozduman Yaralı, Hurşide Kübra Özkan Kunduracı. Teachers’ Views and Strategies for Improving Children’s Critical Thinking Skills. GEFAD. 01 Nisan 2024;44(1):801-27. doi:10.17152/gefad.1273732