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NOR Phenotype and Ploidy Level of Cyprinion macrostomus

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 17 - 22, 01.03.2006

Eşref Yüksel Muhammet Gaffaroğlu

Öz

In this study, nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) and ploidy level of Cyprinion macrostomus have been investigated. The diploid number of chromosomes of this species was 2n=50 consisting of 3 pairs of metacentric, 12 pairs of submetacentric, 6 pairs of subtelocentric and 4 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes. The NORs were detected to end the short arm of 2 pairs of medium sized submetacentric chromosomes. NOR patterns have been found to be identical with what has been found in most other representative Eurasian cyprinids. Ploidy levels have been described according to the number of interphase nucleoli.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nucleolus organizer region cytotaxonomy Cyprinion macrostomus ploidy level

Kaynakça

  • Amemiya C.T. and Gold J.R. (1990). Cytogenetic studies in the North American minnows (Cyprinidae). Hereditas. 112: 231-247.
  • Boron A. (1994). Karyotypes of diploid and triploid silver crucian carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch). Cytobios. 80: 117-124.
  • Boron A. (1995). Chromosome banding studies of spined loach Cobitis taenia (L.). Cytobios. 81: 97-102.
  • Castro J. Vinas A. Sanchez L. and Martinez P. (1996). Characterization of an atypical NOR site polymorphism in brown trout (Salmo trutta) with Ag-and CMA3- staining, and flourescent in situ hybridization. Cytogenet. and Cell Genet. 75: 234-239.
  • Collares-Pereira M.J. (1992). First Internatioal Workshop on Fish Cytogenetic Techniques. Concarneau. France. 14-24 September.
  • Fontana F. Tagliavini J. Congui L. Lanfredi M. Chicca M. Laurente C. and Rossi R. (1998). Karyotipic characterization of the great sturgeon, Huso huso, by multiple staining techniques and flourescent in situ hybridization. Marine Biol. 132: 495-501.
  • Galetti P.M. Foresti F. Bertollo L.A.C. and Moreria F.O. (1984). Characterization of Eight Species of Anostomidae (Cypriniformes) Fish on the Basis of the Nucleolar Organizing Region. Caryologia. 37: 4, 401-406.
  • Gold J.R. and Amemiya C.T. (1986). Cytogenetic Studies in North American minnows (Cyprinidae) XII. Patterns of Chromosomal Nucleolus Organizer Region Variation Among 14 Species. Can. J. Zool. 64: 1869-1877.
  • Howell W.M. and Black D.A. (1980). Controlled Silver Staining of Nucleolus Organizer Regions with a Protective Colloidal Developer: a1-Step Method. Experientia. 36: 1014-1015.
  • Kim D.S. Kim I.B. Huh H.T. and Park I.S. (1988). Cytogenetic Analysis of Catfish, Silurus asotus (Teleostomi: Siluriformes). Ocean Res. 10: 1 33-37.
  • Levan A. Fredga K. and Sandberg A.A. (1964). Nomenclature for Centromeric Position on Chromosomes. Hereditas. 52: 201-220.
  • Ozouf-Costaz C. and Foresti F. (1992). Fish Cytogenetic research: advances, applications and perspectives. Neth. Zool. 42: 2-3, 277-290.
  • Pekol S. (1999). Kastamonu Beyler ve Germeçtepe Barajlarındaki Cyprinus carpio (L., 1758) ve Leuciscus cephalus (L., 1758) populasyonlarının karşılaştırmalı karyotip analizi ve nor fenotipleri. Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara.
  • Rab P. Karakousis Y. Rabova M. (1996). Karyotype, NOR phenotype and C-Banding study of Barbus cyclolepis from Greece. Folia Zool. 45: 77-83.
  • Rab P. Machordom A. Rabova M. Doadrio I. (2000). Karyotype of African bariliine fish Raimas steindachneri (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae). Folia Zool. 49: 75-80.
  • Rab P. Mayr B. and Roth P. (1991). Chromosome banding study of European Catfish, Silurus glanis (Pisces, Siluridae). Chromosome. 83: 153-157.
  • Rodrigues E. and Collares-Pereira M.J. (1996). NOR polymorphism in the Iberian species Chondrostoma lusitanicum (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Genetica. 98: 1, 59- 63.
  • Vitturi R. and Lafargue F. (1992). Karyotypes analyses reveal inter-individual polymorphism and association of nucleolus-organizer-carrying chromosomes in Capros aper (Pisces: Zeiformes). Marine Biol. 112: 37-41.

Cyprinion macrostomus un NOR Fenotipi ve Pliodi Düzeyi

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 17 - 22, 01.03.2006

Eşref Yüksel Muhammet Gaffaroğlu

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Cyprinion macrostomus\'un nükleolus organizatör bölgeleri (NORs) ve ploidi düzeyleri araştırıldı. Bu türün kromozom sayısı 3 çift metasentrik, 12 çift submetasentrik, 6 çift subtelosentrik ve 4 çift akrosentrik olmak üzere 2n=50 idi. NOR\'lar orta büyüklükteki 2 çift submetasentrik kromozomun kısa kollarının ucuna yerleşmiş olarak bulundu. NOR kalıpları Avrasya cyprinidleri ile benzer bulundu. İnterfazdaki nükleoluslar sayılarak ploidi seviyesi tanımlandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nükleolus organizatör bölge sitotaksonomi Cyprinion macrostomus ploidi düzeyi

Kaynakça

  • Amemiya C.T. and Gold J.R. (1990). Cytogenetic studies in the North American minnows (Cyprinidae). Hereditas. 112: 231-247.
  • Boron A. (1994). Karyotypes of diploid and triploid silver crucian carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch). Cytobios. 80: 117-124.
  • Boron A. (1995). Chromosome banding studies of spined loach Cobitis taenia (L.). Cytobios. 81: 97-102.
  • Castro J. Vinas A. Sanchez L. and Martinez P. (1996). Characterization of an atypical NOR site polymorphism in brown trout (Salmo trutta) with Ag-and CMA3- staining, and flourescent in situ hybridization. Cytogenet. and Cell Genet. 75: 234-239.
  • Collares-Pereira M.J. (1992). First Internatioal Workshop on Fish Cytogenetic Techniques. Concarneau. France. 14-24 September.
  • Fontana F. Tagliavini J. Congui L. Lanfredi M. Chicca M. Laurente C. and Rossi R. (1998). Karyotipic characterization of the great sturgeon, Huso huso, by multiple staining techniques and flourescent in situ hybridization. Marine Biol. 132: 495-501.
  • Galetti P.M. Foresti F. Bertollo L.A.C. and Moreria F.O. (1984). Characterization of Eight Species of Anostomidae (Cypriniformes) Fish on the Basis of the Nucleolar Organizing Region. Caryologia. 37: 4, 401-406.
  • Gold J.R. and Amemiya C.T. (1986). Cytogenetic Studies in North American minnows (Cyprinidae) XII. Patterns of Chromosomal Nucleolus Organizer Region Variation Among 14 Species. Can. J. Zool. 64: 1869-1877.
  • Howell W.M. and Black D.A. (1980). Controlled Silver Staining of Nucleolus Organizer Regions with a Protective Colloidal Developer: a1-Step Method. Experientia. 36: 1014-1015.
  • Kim D.S. Kim I.B. Huh H.T. and Park I.S. (1988). Cytogenetic Analysis of Catfish, Silurus asotus (Teleostomi: Siluriformes). Ocean Res. 10: 1 33-37.
  • Levan A. Fredga K. and Sandberg A.A. (1964). Nomenclature for Centromeric Position on Chromosomes. Hereditas. 52: 201-220.
  • Ozouf-Costaz C. and Foresti F. (1992). Fish Cytogenetic research: advances, applications and perspectives. Neth. Zool. 42: 2-3, 277-290.
  • Pekol S. (1999). Kastamonu Beyler ve Germeçtepe Barajlarındaki Cyprinus carpio (L., 1758) ve Leuciscus cephalus (L., 1758) populasyonlarının karşılaştırmalı karyotip analizi ve nor fenotipleri. Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara.
  • Rab P. Karakousis Y. Rabova M. (1996). Karyotype, NOR phenotype and C-Banding study of Barbus cyclolepis from Greece. Folia Zool. 45: 77-83.
  • Rab P. Machordom A. Rabova M. Doadrio I. (2000). Karyotype of African bariliine fish Raimas steindachneri (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae). Folia Zool. 49: 75-80.
  • Rab P. Mayr B. and Roth P. (1991). Chromosome banding study of European Catfish, Silurus glanis (Pisces, Siluridae). Chromosome. 83: 153-157.
  • Rodrigues E. and Collares-Pereira M.J. (1996). NOR polymorphism in the Iberian species Chondrostoma lusitanicum (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Genetica. 98: 1, 59- 63.
  • Vitturi R. and Lafargue F. (1992). Karyotypes analyses reveal inter-individual polymorphism and association of nucleolus-organizer-carrying chromosomes in Capros aper (Pisces: Zeiformes). Marine Biol. 112: 37-41.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Eşref Yüksel Bu kişi benim

Muhammet Gaffaroğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2006
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yüksel, E., & Gaffaroğlu, M. (2006). Cyprinion macrostomus un NOR Fenotipi ve Pliodi Düzeyi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 17-22.
AMA Yüksel E, Gaffaroğlu M. Cyprinion macrostomus un NOR Fenotipi ve Pliodi Düzeyi. GEFAD. Mart 2006;26(1):17-22.
Chicago Yüksel, Eşref, ve Muhammet Gaffaroğlu. “Cyprinion Macrostomus Un NOR Fenotipi Ve Pliodi Düzeyi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26, sy. 1 (Mart 2006): 17-22.
EndNote Yüksel E, Gaffaroğlu M (01 Mart 2006) Cyprinion macrostomus un NOR Fenotipi ve Pliodi Düzeyi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26 1 17–22.
IEEE E. Yüksel ve M. Gaffaroğlu, “Cyprinion macrostomus un NOR Fenotipi ve Pliodi Düzeyi”, GEFAD, c. 26, sy. 1, ss. 17–22, 2006.
ISNAD Yüksel, Eşref - Gaffaroğlu, Muhammet. “Cyprinion Macrostomus Un NOR Fenotipi Ve Pliodi Düzeyi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26/1 (Mart 2006), 17-22.
JAMA Yüksel E, Gaffaroğlu M. Cyprinion macrostomus un NOR Fenotipi ve Pliodi Düzeyi. GEFAD. 2006;26:17–22.
MLA Yüksel, Eşref ve Muhammet Gaffaroğlu. “Cyprinion Macrostomus Un NOR Fenotipi Ve Pliodi Düzeyi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 1, 2006, ss. 17-22.
Vancouver Yüksel E, Gaffaroğlu M. Cyprinion macrostomus un NOR Fenotipi ve Pliodi Düzeyi. GEFAD. 2006;26(1):17-22.