Siber Zorbalık, Sosyal Yetkinlik ve Sosyal İlişki Unsurları Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1, 787 - 816, 28.04.2022

Yener Akman

https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.930553

Öz

Günümüzdeki teknolojik gelişmeler ergenler arasındaki ilişkilerin şeklini değiştirmektedir. Bu durum ergenlerin davranışları üzerinde olumlu ya da olumsuz etkiler oluşturabilir. Son zamanlarda ergenlerin sanal ortamda bazı istenmeyen davranışlar sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu durumun ise öğrencilerin sosyal becerileri ve çevrelerinden gördükleri destek düzeyinden kaynaklanacağı düşünülebilir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada öğrencilerin siber zorbalık, sosyal yetkinlik ve sosyal ilişki (aile-akran desteği) algıları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Çalışma Ankara ili Altındağ ilçesi resmi ortaokullarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 337 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışma verileri Siber Zorbalık Ölçeği, Algılanan Sosyal Yetkinlik Ölçeği ve Sosyal İlişki Unsurları Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, korelasyon analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Bulgulara göre siber zorbalık sosyal yetkinlik ve aile desteği ile negatif yönlü düşük düzeyde; sosyal yetkinlik ise aile ve akran desteği ile pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler içerisindedir. Ayrıca aile desteğinin siber zorbalık ve sosyal yetkinliği; akran desteğinin de sosyal yetkinliği anlamlı şekilde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları özellikle aile desteğinin öğrencilerin siber

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siber zorbalık, Sosyal yetkinlik, Sosyal ilişki, Okul

The Investigation of the Relationship Between Cyberbullying, Social Competence and Social Relations

Öz

Today's technological developments are changing the shape of the relations between adolescents. This can have positive or negative effects on adolescents' behavior. It has been pointed out recently that adolescents display some undesirable behaviors in the virtual environment. It can be thought that this situation will result from the social skills and the level of support they receive from their environment. Accordingly, the relationships between cyberbullying, social competence and social relations (family-peer support) perceptions of students' were examined in this study. The study was carried out in the public secondary schools of Altındağ district of Ankara. The study involved 337 students. The study data were obtained through the Cyberbullying Scale, Perceived Social Competence Scale and Social Relations Scale. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. According to the findings, cyberbullying has negative and low-level significant relationship with social competence and family support. Social competence, on the other hand, is in a moderately significant positive relationship with family and peer support. Also peer support was also found to predict social competence significantly. As a result of the study, it was pointed out that especially family support had an important effect on students' cyberbullying behaviors and social competences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cyberbullying, Social competence, Social relations, School

Kaynakça

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