Postoperative Pain in Children
Öz
Postoperative pain is an acute pain that starts with surgical trauma and gradually decreases with healing of the tissue. The mechanism of pain perception in the pediatric population is different and poorly understood. Difficulties in defining and grading pain in pediatric patients also complicate treatment. Postoperative pain management in children should be planned with a multidisciplinary and multimodal approach. In this article, it is aimed to review up-to-date information on pediatric postoperative pain management.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, et al.: The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020, 161:1976-82.
- Wong C, Lau E, Palozzi L, Campbell F. Pain management in children: Part 1 - Pain assessment tools and a brief review of nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatment options. Can Pharm J (Ott). 2012 Sep;145(5):222-5.
- Mathews L. Pain in children: neglected, unaddressed and mismanaged. Indian J Palliat Care. 2011;17(Suppl):S70-S73.
- Gan TJ. Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention. J Pain Res. 2017;10:2287-2298.
- Dmytriiev D. Assessment and treatment of postoperative pain in children. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22(3):392-400
- Bulloch B, Tenenbein M. Assessment of clinically significant changes in acute pain in children. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:199–202
- Kulshrestha A, Bajwa SJS. Management of acute postoperative pain in pediatric patients. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2014;18(1):101-107
- Stevens BJ, Hathway G, Zempsky WT, Williams G, Howard RF. Postoperative pain management. In: Oxford Textbook of Pediatric Pain. 2 ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2021:282-291.
- Pawar D, Garten L, Kopf A, Pathel NB. Pain management in children. In: Guide to Pain Management in Low-Resource Settings. Int Assoc Study Pain. 2010:255–267.
- Zieliński J, Morawska-Kochman M, Zatoński T. Pain assessment and management in children in the postoperative period: A review of the most commonly used postoperative pain assessment tools, new diagnostic methods and the latest guidelines for postoperative pain therapy in children. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2020;29(3):365–374.