Being a Nursing Student In a Pandemic: Fear of COVID-19 and Clinical Practice
Yıl 2022,
, 506 - 511, 29.10.2022
Pınar Tunç Tuna
,
Halil İbrahim Tuna
,
Birsel Molu
,
Alev Yıldırım Keskin
Öz
Aim: This research was conducted to examine the views of nursing students on fear of COVID-19 and clinical practice training during the pandemic process. Methods: It is a descriptive study. Students studying in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of a university providing undergraduate nursing education in Turkey were included in the study. Subjects were recruited from a population of 235 students. The data of the research; the data were collected using the Introductory Information Form prepared by the researchers by scanning the literature and the "COVID-19 Fear Scale". Data analysis was done with SPSS 23.0. Number, percentage and Kruskal Wallis H test were used to evaluate the data. Results: The mean age of the students participating in the study was found to be 20.65 ± 1.36 and the mean score of COVID-19 was 15.43 ± 16.14. Students; a significant difference was found between their attitudes towards patient care in clinical practice, their thoughts on the impact of their clinical practice on their social lives, students' thoughts about going to clinical practice, and their thoughts about experiencing pain, and their COVID-19 fear levels p<0.05. Conclusion: It was concluded that students with high COVID-19 fear levels did not want to take part in patient care in clinical practice, were afraid of being excluded from social life, and preferred school practice instead of clinical practice. In line with these results, it may be recommended to provide psychological support to eliminate fears of COVID-19 to encourage students to clinical practice.
Kaynakça
- [1] Duruk N. Evaluation of Nursing First Year Students' Level of Satisfaction with Clinical Practice and Perceived Stress. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing 2019;21(3).
- [2] Jimenez C, Navia‐Osorio PM, Diaz CV. Stress and health in novice and experienced nursing students. Journal of advanced nursing 2010;66(2):442-455.
- [3] Tsamakis K, Rizos E, Manolis AJ, Chaidou S, Kympouropoulos S, Spartalis E, Spandidos DA, Tsiptsios D, Triantafyllis AS. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Experimental and Therapeutic medicine 2020;19(6):3451-3453.
- [4] Goyal K, Chauhan P, Chhikara K, Gupta P, Singh MP. Fear of COVID 2019: First suicidal case in India!. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2020;49(2020).
- [5] Mamun MA, Griffiths MD. First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian journal of psychiatry 2020;51:102073.
- [6] Arpacioglu S, Baltali Z, Unubol B. Burnout, fear of Covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal 2021;46(1):88-100.
- [7] Savitsky B, Findling Y, Ereli A, Hendel T. Anxiety and coping strategies among nursing students during the covid-19 pandemic. Nurse Education in Practice 2020;46:102809.
- [8] Cici R, Yilmazel G. Determination of anxiety levels and perspectives on the nursing profession among candidate nurses with relation to the COVID‐19 pandemic. Perspectives in psychiatric care 2021;57(1):358-62.
- [9] Sun Y, Wang D, Han Z, Gao J, Zhu S, Zhang H. Disease prevention knowledge, anxiety, and professional identity during COVID-19 pandemic in nursing students in Zhengzhou, China. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2020;50(4):533-40.
- [10] Ozgunay SE, Akca F, Karasu D, Eminoglu S, Gamli M. Evaluation of Anesthesiologists' Fear Levels and Prophylaxis Practices During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Process. JARSS 2021;29(1):25-31.
- [11] Dewart G, Corcoran L, Thirsk L, Petrovic K. Nursing education in a pandemic: Academic challenges in response to COVID-19. Nurse education today 2020;92:104471.
- [12] Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction 2020:1-9.
- [13] Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International journal of mental health and addiction 2020:1-9.
- [14] De Los Santos JAA, Labrague LJ, Falguera CC. Fear of COVID‐19, poor quality of sleep, irritability, and intention to quit school among nursing students: A cross‐sectional study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2021:1-8.
- [15] Elsharkawy NB, Abdelaziz EM. Levels of fear and uncertainty regarding the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) among university students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2021;57(3):1356-1364.
- [16] Steimer T. The biology of fear-and anxiety-related behaviors. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 2002;4(3):231.
- [17] Lovric R, Farcic N, Miksic S, Vcev A. Studying during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative inductive content analysis of nursing students’ perceptions and experiences. Education Sciences 2020;10(7):188.
- [18] Aldwin CM. Stress, coping, and development: An integrative perspective. Second Edition. New York: Guilford Press; 2007.
- [19] Karasu F. An intensive care nurse at the forefront of the epidemic as Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases increase: “Heroes Standing on the Front”. Journal of Intensive Care Nursing 2020;24(1):11-4.
- [20] Demir SA. Social exclusion and Epidemics in the Framework of Labeling Theory: The Covid-19 Process and Stigma. Yalova Journal of Social Sciences 2021;11(2):13-25.
- [21] Elrggal ME, Karami NA, Rafea B, Alahmadi L, Al Shehri A, Alamoudi R, Koshak H, Alkahtani S, Cheema E. Evaluation of preparedness of healthcare student volunteers against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Public Health 2018;26(6):607-612.
- [22] Al-Hazmi A, Gosadi I, Somily A, Alsubaie S, Saeed AB. Knowledge, attitude and practice of secondary schools and university students toward Middle East Respiratory Syndrome epidemic in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi journal of biological sciences 2018;25(3):572-7.
- [23] Ciftci F, Demir A. Investigation of COVID-19 Fear and Anxiety Levels of Turkish Professional Football Players in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Sports and Recreation Research 2020;2(Special Issue 1):26-38.
- [24] Shevlin M, Nolan E, Owczarek M, McBride O, Murphy J, Gibson Miller J, Hartman TK, Levita L, Mason L, Martinez AP, McKay R, Stocks TVA, Bennett KM, Hyland P, Bentall RP. COVID‐19‐related anxiety predicts somatic symptoms in the UK population. British Journal of Health Psychology 2020;25(4):875-82.
Pandemide Hemşirelik Öğrencisi Olmak: COVİD-19 Korkusu ve Klinik Uygulama
Yıl 2022,
, 506 - 511, 29.10.2022
Pınar Tunç Tuna
,
Halil İbrahim Tuna
,
Birsel Molu
,
Alev Yıldırım Keskin
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecinde COVID-19 korkusu ve klinik uygulama eğitimine ilişkin görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırmaya Türkiye'de hemşirelik lisans eğitimi veren bir üniversitenin 2., 3. ve 4. sınıflarında öğrenim gören öğrenciler dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar 235 öğrencilik bir popülasyondan seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri; veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak hazırlanan Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve "COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veri analizi SPSS 23.0 ile yapıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde ve Kruskal Wallis H testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.65 ± 1.36, COVID-19 puan ortalaması 15.43 ± 16.14 olarak bulundu. Öğrenciler; klinik uygulamada hasta bakımına yönelik tutumları, klinik uygulamalarının sosyal yaşamlarına etkisine ilişkin düşünceleri, öğrencilerin klinik uygulamaya gitmeye ilişkin düşünceleri, korku seviyeleri ve ağrı hissetmeye ilişkin düşünceleri ile COVID-19 durumları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulundu. p<0.05. Sonuç: COVID-19 korku düzeyi yüksek öğrencilerin klinik uygulamada hasta bakımında yer almak istemedikleri, sosyal hayattan dışlanmaktan korktukları ve klinik uygulama yerine okul uygulamasını tercih ettikleri sonucuna varıldı. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda öğrencileri klinik uygulamaya teşvik etmek için COVID-19 korkularını ortadan kaldırmak için psikolojik destek verilmesi önerilebilir.
Kaynakça
- [1] Duruk N. Evaluation of Nursing First Year Students' Level of Satisfaction with Clinical Practice and Perceived Stress. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing 2019;21(3).
- [2] Jimenez C, Navia‐Osorio PM, Diaz CV. Stress and health in novice and experienced nursing students. Journal of advanced nursing 2010;66(2):442-455.
- [3] Tsamakis K, Rizos E, Manolis AJ, Chaidou S, Kympouropoulos S, Spartalis E, Spandidos DA, Tsiptsios D, Triantafyllis AS. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Experimental and Therapeutic medicine 2020;19(6):3451-3453.
- [4] Goyal K, Chauhan P, Chhikara K, Gupta P, Singh MP. Fear of COVID 2019: First suicidal case in India!. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2020;49(2020).
- [5] Mamun MA, Griffiths MD. First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian journal of psychiatry 2020;51:102073.
- [6] Arpacioglu S, Baltali Z, Unubol B. Burnout, fear of Covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal 2021;46(1):88-100.
- [7] Savitsky B, Findling Y, Ereli A, Hendel T. Anxiety and coping strategies among nursing students during the covid-19 pandemic. Nurse Education in Practice 2020;46:102809.
- [8] Cici R, Yilmazel G. Determination of anxiety levels and perspectives on the nursing profession among candidate nurses with relation to the COVID‐19 pandemic. Perspectives in psychiatric care 2021;57(1):358-62.
- [9] Sun Y, Wang D, Han Z, Gao J, Zhu S, Zhang H. Disease prevention knowledge, anxiety, and professional identity during COVID-19 pandemic in nursing students in Zhengzhou, China. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2020;50(4):533-40.
- [10] Ozgunay SE, Akca F, Karasu D, Eminoglu S, Gamli M. Evaluation of Anesthesiologists' Fear Levels and Prophylaxis Practices During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Process. JARSS 2021;29(1):25-31.
- [11] Dewart G, Corcoran L, Thirsk L, Petrovic K. Nursing education in a pandemic: Academic challenges in response to COVID-19. Nurse education today 2020;92:104471.
- [12] Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction 2020:1-9.
- [13] Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International journal of mental health and addiction 2020:1-9.
- [14] De Los Santos JAA, Labrague LJ, Falguera CC. Fear of COVID‐19, poor quality of sleep, irritability, and intention to quit school among nursing students: A cross‐sectional study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2021:1-8.
- [15] Elsharkawy NB, Abdelaziz EM. Levels of fear and uncertainty regarding the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) among university students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2021;57(3):1356-1364.
- [16] Steimer T. The biology of fear-and anxiety-related behaviors. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 2002;4(3):231.
- [17] Lovric R, Farcic N, Miksic S, Vcev A. Studying during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative inductive content analysis of nursing students’ perceptions and experiences. Education Sciences 2020;10(7):188.
- [18] Aldwin CM. Stress, coping, and development: An integrative perspective. Second Edition. New York: Guilford Press; 2007.
- [19] Karasu F. An intensive care nurse at the forefront of the epidemic as Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases increase: “Heroes Standing on the Front”. Journal of Intensive Care Nursing 2020;24(1):11-4.
- [20] Demir SA. Social exclusion and Epidemics in the Framework of Labeling Theory: The Covid-19 Process and Stigma. Yalova Journal of Social Sciences 2021;11(2):13-25.
- [21] Elrggal ME, Karami NA, Rafea B, Alahmadi L, Al Shehri A, Alamoudi R, Koshak H, Alkahtani S, Cheema E. Evaluation of preparedness of healthcare student volunteers against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Public Health 2018;26(6):607-612.
- [22] Al-Hazmi A, Gosadi I, Somily A, Alsubaie S, Saeed AB. Knowledge, attitude and practice of secondary schools and university students toward Middle East Respiratory Syndrome epidemic in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi journal of biological sciences 2018;25(3):572-7.
- [23] Ciftci F, Demir A. Investigation of COVID-19 Fear and Anxiety Levels of Turkish Professional Football Players in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Sports and Recreation Research 2020;2(Special Issue 1):26-38.
- [24] Shevlin M, Nolan E, Owczarek M, McBride O, Murphy J, Gibson Miller J, Hartman TK, Levita L, Mason L, Martinez AP, McKay R, Stocks TVA, Bennett KM, Hyland P, Bentall RP. COVID‐19‐related anxiety predicts somatic symptoms in the UK population. British Journal of Health Psychology 2020;25(4):875-82.