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First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity

Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4 31 Ağustos 2022
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First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity

Öz

he clinical manifestations of infective endocarditis are variable. Late diagnosis of the disease can lead to clinical catastrophe and even death. Although its symptomatology is broad, the initial diagnosis can sometimes be made after complications, particularly during COVID-19 pandemic days. It should be noted that during the pandemic period, patients with mild infective endocarditis symptoms may be confused with covid 19 infection symptoms. In this report, we aim to present that lower extremity ischemia was the first sign of infective endocarditis in a 77-year-old female patient with complaints of sudden onset of pain and coldness in the leg. The patient underwent an embolectomy and embolic material of 1x1.5 cm was removed from the left common femoral artery.

Anahtar Kelimeler

infective endocarditis, embolus, surgery, limb ischemia, acute

Kaynakça

  1. 1. de Santis A, Siciliano RF, Sampaio RO, et al. Non-toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae infective endocarditis with embolic events: a case report. BMC Infect Dis 2020;20:907.
  2. 2. Bayer AS, Bolger AF, Taubert KA, et al. Diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis and its complications. Circulation 1998;98:2936-48.
  3. 3. Mahtabfar A, Eshraghi H, D'Souza M, Berrigan W, Casey K. A Case of Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome Caused by Streptococcus mitis Endocarditis. Case Rep Med 2018;2018:9658120.
  4. 4. Fabri J Jr, Issa VS, Pomerantzeff PM, Grinberg M, Barretto AC, Mansur AJ. Time-related distribution, risk factors and prognostic influence of embolism in patients with left-sided infective endocarditis. Int J Cardiol 2006;110:334-9.
  5. 5. Vilacosta I, Graupner C, San Román JA, et al Risk of embolization after institution of antibiotic therapy for infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1489-95.
  6. 6. Attisani L, Pucci A, Luoni G, et al. COVID-19 and acute limb ischemia: a systematic review. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2021;62:542-547.
  7. 7. Obara H, Matsubara K, Kitagawa Y. Acute Limb Ischemia. Ann Vasc Dis 2018;11:443-448.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kubat, E., Demirkıran, T., Kadan, M., Erol, G., & Bolcal, C. (2022). First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 32(4), 480-482. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1129438
AMA
1.Kubat E, Demirkıran T, Kadan M, Erol G, Bolcal C. First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity. Genel Tıp Derg. 2022;32(4):480-482. doi:10.54005/geneltip.1129438
Chicago
Kubat, Emre, Tuna Demirkıran, Murat Kadan, Gökhan Erol, ve Cengiz Bolcal. 2022. “First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 32 (4): 480-82. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1129438.
EndNote
Kubat E, Demirkıran T, Kadan M, Erol G, Bolcal C (01 Ağustos 2022) First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity. Genel Tıp Dergisi 32 4 480–482.
IEEE
[1]E. Kubat, T. Demirkıran, M. Kadan, G. Erol, ve C. Bolcal, “First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity”, Genel Tıp Derg, c. 32, sy 4, ss. 480–482, Ağu. 2022, doi: 10.54005/geneltip.1129438.
ISNAD
Kubat, Emre - Demirkıran, Tuna - Kadan, Murat - Erol, Gökhan - Bolcal, Cengiz. “First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 32/4 (01 Ağustos 2022): 480-482. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1129438.
JAMA
1.Kubat E, Demirkıran T, Kadan M, Erol G, Bolcal C. First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity. Genel Tıp Derg. 2022;32:480–482.
MLA
Kubat, Emre, vd. “First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity”. Genel Tıp Dergisi, c. 32, sy 4, Ağustos 2022, ss. 480-2, doi:10.54005/geneltip.1129438.
Vancouver
1.Emre Kubat, Tuna Demirkıran, Murat Kadan, Gökhan Erol, Cengiz Bolcal. First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity. Genel Tıp Derg. 01 Ağustos 2022;32(4):480-2. doi:10.54005/geneltip.1129438