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Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients

Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4 31 Ağustos 2023
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Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients

Öz

Objectives: There is increasing evidence in the literature that estrogen and its receptors play an important role in the etiopathogenesis of bipolar disorder due to gender differences in the course, severity and peak periods of the disease. In this context, GPER, which is defined in the reproductive system as well as the nervous system, endocrine system and cardiovascular system, and mediates the neurological benefits of estradiol; It is important to better understand its role in this disease. Method: In this study, we aimed to compare serum GPER levels in euthymic bipolar disorder and healthy controls matched for age, sex and body mass index. Results: In this study, we found decreased serum GPER levels in both genders separately and in total in the patient groups compared to the control groups. Conclusion: Our results should be considered preliminary and should be repeated in more homogeneous groups with larger samples. In addition, we believe that further studies should be conducted on the therapeutic efficacy of G1 in depressive bipolar patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

GPER, Estrogen Receptors, Estradiol, Gender

Kaynakça

  1. Diflorio, A. and I. Jones, Is sex important? Gender differences in bipolar disorder. International review of psychiatry, 2010. 22(5): p. 437-452.
  2. Gogos, A., et al., Sex differences in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post‐traumatic stress disorder: Are gonadal hormones the link? British Journal of Pharmacology, 2019. 176(21): p. 4119-4135.
  3. Meinhard, N., L.V. Kessing, and M. Vinberg, The role of estrogen in bipolar disorder, a review. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 2014. 68(2): p. 81-87.
  4. Munk-Olsen, T., et al., New parents and mental disorders: a population-based register study. Jama, 2006. 296(21): p. 2582-2589.
  5. Payne, J.L., The role of estrogen in mood disorders in women. International Review of Psychiatry, 2003. 15(3): p. 280-290.
  6. Douma, S., et al., Estrogen-related mood disorders: reproductive life cycle factors. Advances in Nursing Science, 2005. 28(4): p. 364-375.
  7. Liang, J. and Y. Shang, Estrogen and cancer. Annual review of physiology, 2013. 75: p. 225-240.
  8. Carroll, J.S. and M. Brown, Estrogen receptor target gene: an evolving concept. Molecular Endocrinology, 2006. 20(8): p. 1707-1714.
  9. Edwards, D.P., Regulation of signal transduction pathways by estrogen and progesterone. Annu. Rev. Physiol., 2005. 67: p. 335-376.
  10. Shi, H., S.P.D.S. Kumar, and X. Liu, G protein-coupled estrogen receptor in energy homeostasis and obesity pathogenesis. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, 2013. 114: p. 193-250.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hurşitoğlu, O., Belge Kurutas, E., Uygur, Ö. F., & Öztürk, N. (2023). Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 33(4), 426-429. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1271033
AMA
1.Hurşitoğlu O, Belge Kurutas E, Uygur ÖF, Öztürk N. Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients. Genel Tıp Derg. 2023;33(4):426-429. doi:10.54005/geneltip.1271033
Chicago
Hurşitoğlu, Onur, Ergul Belge Kurutas, Ömer Faruk Uygur, ve Nurinnisa Öztürk. 2023. “Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 33 (4): 426-29. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1271033.
EndNote
Hurşitoğlu O, Belge Kurutas E, Uygur ÖF, Öztürk N (01 Ağustos 2023) Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients. Genel Tıp Dergisi 33 4 426–429.
IEEE
[1]O. Hurşitoğlu, E. Belge Kurutas, Ö. F. Uygur, ve N. Öztürk, “Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients”, Genel Tıp Derg, c. 33, sy 4, ss. 426–429, Ağu. 2023, doi: 10.54005/geneltip.1271033.
ISNAD
Hurşitoğlu, Onur - Belge Kurutas, Ergul - Uygur, Ömer Faruk - Öztürk, Nurinnisa. “Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 33/4 (01 Ağustos 2023): 426-429. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1271033.
JAMA
1.Hurşitoğlu O, Belge Kurutas E, Uygur ÖF, Öztürk N. Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients. Genel Tıp Derg. 2023;33:426–429.
MLA
Hurşitoğlu, Onur, vd. “Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients”. Genel Tıp Dergisi, c. 33, sy 4, Ağustos 2023, ss. 426-9, doi:10.54005/geneltip.1271033.
Vancouver
1.Onur Hurşitoğlu, Ergul Belge Kurutas, Ömer Faruk Uygur, Nurinnisa Öztürk. Decreased Levels of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Bipolar Patients. Genel Tıp Derg. 01 Ağustos 2023;33(4):426-9. doi:10.54005/geneltip.1271033