Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Düzenlenmesi ile İlgili Diyetisyene Başvuranlarda Gıda Tiksinme Profilinin Değerlendirilmesi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 398 - 405, 30.06.2025
Duygu Vardağlı
,
Muhsin Öztürk
Öz
ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışma ile; diyetisyene beslenme alışkanlıklarının düzenlenmesi ile ilgili başvuran danışanların, vücut kütle indeksi ile gıda tiksinme profilleri ve günlük su tüketimleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve retrospektif nitelikteki bu çalışmada, 18-65 yaş arası, son 6 hafta içerisinde gribal enfeksiyon, son 3 ay içerisinde ise herhangi bir cerrahi operasyon geçirmemiş; kadınlarda gebe, postpartum dönem ve mens siklusu içerisinde olmayan 206 erişkin gönüllü ile çalışılmıştır. Gıda tiksinme ölçeğinden (Food Disgust Scale) alınan skorlar veri olarak kabul edilmiş ve danışanların; vücut kitle indeksi ve günlük su tüketimleri SPSS 26 programı ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre; Obezite sınıf III’e dahil olan katılımcılar, satış noktalarında işlenmemiş bütün olarak sergilenen buzağı kuzu keçi/oğlak vs hayvan etlerini, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde tiksindirici bulmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, Obezite sınıf III fizyopatlojisinin tiksinme duyarlılığında rol oynağını düşündürmektedir. Bu durum, kişilerin besin kabulu ve günlük besin çeşitliliklerini etkileyeceği için, klinisyen ve diyetisyenler değerlendirmelerinde, eklenecek protein kaynağı ve/veya önerilecek tariflerde söz konusu bulguyu dikkate almalı ve tedavi başarısı optimize edilmelidir.
Kaynakça
-
1. Rozin P, Fallon AE. A perspective on disgust. Psychol Rev. 1987;94(1):23–41.
-
2. Curtis V, Aunger R, Rabie T. Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease. Proc Biol Sci. 2004;271(4):131–3.
-
3. Egolf A, Siegrist M, Hartmann C. How people’s food disgust sensitivity shapes their eating and food behavior. Appetite. 2018;127:28–36.
-
4. Rozin P, Haidt J, McCauley CR. Disgust. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM, Barrett LF, editors. Handbook of emotions. 3rd ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2008. p. 757–76.
-
5. Darwin CR. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; 1965.
-
6. Angyal A. Disgust and related aversions. J Abnorm Soc Psychol. 1941;36:393–412.
-
7. Tomkins SS. Affect, imagery, consciousness: Vol. 2. The negative effects. New York (NY): Springer; 1963.
-
8. Lieberman D, Billingsley J, Patrick C. Consumption, contact, and copulation: how pathogens have shaped human psychological adaptations. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373:1–12.
-
9. Woolf CJ, Ma Q. Nociceptors-noxious stimuli receptors. Neuron. 2007;55:353–64.
-
10. Santos MLD, Booth DA. Influences on meat avoidance among British students. Appetite. 1996;27:197–205.
-
11. Alaoui-Ismaili O, Robin O, Rada H, Dittmar A, Vernet-Maury E. Basic emotions evoked by odorants: comparison between autonomic responses and self-evaluation. Physiol Behav. 1997;62(4):713–20.
-
12. Nordin S, Broman DA, Garvill J, Nyroos M. Gender differences in factors affecting rejection of food in healthy young Swedish adults. Appetite. 2004;43:295–301.
-
13. Hartmann C, Siegrist M. Development and validation of the Food Disgust Scale. Food Qual Prefer. 2018;63:38–50.
-
14. Songur Bozdag AN, Demir G, Cakiroglu FP. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Food Disgust Scale. Konuralp Med J. 2023;15(2):203–9.
-
15. World Health Organization. A healthy lifestyle – WHO recommendations [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; [cited 2010 May 6]. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations
-
16. Cohen J. The t-test for means. In: Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
-
17. Arslan K. SPSS'de T-testi için etki değerini (effect size) hesaplama [Internet]. [cited 2019 Dec 3]. Available from: https://www.galloglu.com/blog/SPSS-de-T-testi-icin-Etki-Degeri-(Effect-Size)-Hesaplama
-
18. Curtis V. Why disgust matters. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011;366(1583):3478–90.
-
19. Curtis V, Biran A. Dirt, disgust, and disease – is hygiene in our genes? Perspect Biol Med. 2001;44(1):17–31.
-
20. Curtis V, Barra M. The structure and function of pathogen disgust. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373(1751).
-
21. Scott SE, Inbar Y, Rozin P. Evidence for absolute moral opposition to genetically modified food in the United States. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2016;11(3):315–24.
-
22. Egolf A, Hartmann C, Siegrist M. When evolution works against the future: Disgust's contributions to the acceptance of new food technologies. Risk Anal. 2019;39(7):1546–55.
-
23. Siegrist M, Bearth A, Hartmann C. Food disgust sensitivity influences the perception of food hazards: Results from longitudinal and cross-cultural studies. Appetite. 2020;153:104742.
-
24. Curtis V, Barra M, Aunger R. Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behavior. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011;366:389–401.
-
25. Lieberman D, Patrick C. Are the behavioral immune system and pathogen disgust identical? Evol Behav Sci. 2014;8:244–50.
-
26. Curtis VA. Infection-avoidance behavior in humans and other animals. Trends Immunol. 2014;35:457–64.
-
27. Blackwell A, Trumble B, Maldonado I, Stieglitz J, Beheim B, Snodgrass J, et al. Immune function in Amazonian horticulturalists. Ann Hum Biol. 2016;43:382–96.
-
28. Lin X, Li H. Obesity: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutics. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:706978.
-
29. Guo X, Cheng L, Yang S, Chea H. Pro-inflammatory immunological effects of adipose tissue and risk of food allergy in obesity: Focus on immunological mechanisms. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2020;48(3):306–12.
-
30. Cepon-Robins TJ, et al. Pathogen disgust sensitivity protects against infection in a high-pathogen environment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2021;118(8):e2018552118.
Evaluation of Food Disgust Profile in Applicants to a Dietitian Regarding Regulation of Nutritional Habits
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 398 - 405, 30.06.2025
Duygu Vardağlı
,
Muhsin Öztürk
Öz
ABSTRACT
Objective: With this work; It is aimed to evaluate the relationship between body mass index, food aversion profiles and daily water consumption of clients who apply to a dietician to regulate their eating habits.
Method: In this descriptive and retrospective study, 206 adult volunteers between the ages of 18-65, who had not had a flu infection in the last 6 weeks or any surgical operation in the last 3 months, and who were not pregnant, in the postpartum period or in the menstrual cycle, were studied. The scores obtained from the Food Disgust Scale were accepted as data and the clients; body mass index and daily water consumption were evaluated with the SPSS 26 program.
Results: According to the data obtained from the study; Participants in obesity class III found animal meat such as calves, lambs, goats etc. displayed as whole, unprocessed animals at sales points to be statistically significantly disgusting.
Conclusion: The findings obtained in the study suggest that obesity class III pathophysiology plays a role in disgust sensitivity. Since this situation will affect people's nutritional acceptance and daily nutritional diversity, clinicians and dietitians should take this finding into account in their evaluations, protein sources to be added and/or recipes to be recommended, and treatment success should be optimized.
Etik Beyan
A voluntary "Informed Consent" form was obtained from all participants in the study. The study was approved by the Istanbul Esenyurt University Ethics Committee numbered E-12483425-299-38573 dated 26.10.2023
Teşekkür
We would like to thank Dietitian Merve Sayın for sharing and contributing to our study, her office and clients
Kaynakça
-
1. Rozin P, Fallon AE. A perspective on disgust. Psychol Rev. 1987;94(1):23–41.
-
2. Curtis V, Aunger R, Rabie T. Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease. Proc Biol Sci. 2004;271(4):131–3.
-
3. Egolf A, Siegrist M, Hartmann C. How people’s food disgust sensitivity shapes their eating and food behavior. Appetite. 2018;127:28–36.
-
4. Rozin P, Haidt J, McCauley CR. Disgust. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM, Barrett LF, editors. Handbook of emotions. 3rd ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2008. p. 757–76.
-
5. Darwin CR. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; 1965.
-
6. Angyal A. Disgust and related aversions. J Abnorm Soc Psychol. 1941;36:393–412.
-
7. Tomkins SS. Affect, imagery, consciousness: Vol. 2. The negative effects. New York (NY): Springer; 1963.
-
8. Lieberman D, Billingsley J, Patrick C. Consumption, contact, and copulation: how pathogens have shaped human psychological adaptations. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373:1–12.
-
9. Woolf CJ, Ma Q. Nociceptors-noxious stimuli receptors. Neuron. 2007;55:353–64.
-
10. Santos MLD, Booth DA. Influences on meat avoidance among British students. Appetite. 1996;27:197–205.
-
11. Alaoui-Ismaili O, Robin O, Rada H, Dittmar A, Vernet-Maury E. Basic emotions evoked by odorants: comparison between autonomic responses and self-evaluation. Physiol Behav. 1997;62(4):713–20.
-
12. Nordin S, Broman DA, Garvill J, Nyroos M. Gender differences in factors affecting rejection of food in healthy young Swedish adults. Appetite. 2004;43:295–301.
-
13. Hartmann C, Siegrist M. Development and validation of the Food Disgust Scale. Food Qual Prefer. 2018;63:38–50.
-
14. Songur Bozdag AN, Demir G, Cakiroglu FP. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Food Disgust Scale. Konuralp Med J. 2023;15(2):203–9.
-
15. World Health Organization. A healthy lifestyle – WHO recommendations [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; [cited 2010 May 6]. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations
-
16. Cohen J. The t-test for means. In: Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
-
17. Arslan K. SPSS'de T-testi için etki değerini (effect size) hesaplama [Internet]. [cited 2019 Dec 3]. Available from: https://www.galloglu.com/blog/SPSS-de-T-testi-icin-Etki-Degeri-(Effect-Size)-Hesaplama
-
18. Curtis V. Why disgust matters. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011;366(1583):3478–90.
-
19. Curtis V, Biran A. Dirt, disgust, and disease – is hygiene in our genes? Perspect Biol Med. 2001;44(1):17–31.
-
20. Curtis V, Barra M. The structure and function of pathogen disgust. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373(1751).
-
21. Scott SE, Inbar Y, Rozin P. Evidence for absolute moral opposition to genetically modified food in the United States. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2016;11(3):315–24.
-
22. Egolf A, Hartmann C, Siegrist M. When evolution works against the future: Disgust's contributions to the acceptance of new food technologies. Risk Anal. 2019;39(7):1546–55.
-
23. Siegrist M, Bearth A, Hartmann C. Food disgust sensitivity influences the perception of food hazards: Results from longitudinal and cross-cultural studies. Appetite. 2020;153:104742.
-
24. Curtis V, Barra M, Aunger R. Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behavior. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011;366:389–401.
-
25. Lieberman D, Patrick C. Are the behavioral immune system and pathogen disgust identical? Evol Behav Sci. 2014;8:244–50.
-
26. Curtis VA. Infection-avoidance behavior in humans and other animals. Trends Immunol. 2014;35:457–64.
-
27. Blackwell A, Trumble B, Maldonado I, Stieglitz J, Beheim B, Snodgrass J, et al. Immune function in Amazonian horticulturalists. Ann Hum Biol. 2016;43:382–96.
-
28. Lin X, Li H. Obesity: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutics. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:706978.
-
29. Guo X, Cheng L, Yang S, Chea H. Pro-inflammatory immunological effects of adipose tissue and risk of food allergy in obesity: Focus on immunological mechanisms. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2020;48(3):306–12.
-
30. Cepon-Robins TJ, et al. Pathogen disgust sensitivity protects against infection in a high-pathogen environment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2021;118(8):e2018552118.