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Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery?

Cilt: 34 Sayı: 6 31 Aralık 2024
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Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery?

Öz

Background/Aims: This study examines the effect of imagery on the Stroop effect, which measures interference effects on attention. Methods: The Stroop task requires participants to identify the colour of a word while disregarding its meaning. The study group consisted of 40 participants who underwent 14 weeks of imagery sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. The data collected was analysed using SPSS 25 software, and statistical tests such as the Mann-Whitney U Test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used to compare pre-test and post-test results. Results: The findings suggest that the imagery study has a positive effect in reducing the Stroop effect. Conclusions: Therefore, it is concluded that the imagery method can be effective in reducing interference in attention. However, further research is recommended to validate these results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

imgeleme, dikkat, stroop testi, stroop etkisi

Kaynakça

  1. 1. MacLeod C.M. Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychological bulletin 1991; 109(2), 163.
  2. 2. Ben-Haim MS, Williams P, Howard Z, Mama Y, Eidels A, Algom D. (2016). The emotional Stroop task: assessing cognitive performance under exposure to emotional content. Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE 2016; 29(112), 53720.
  3. 3. Kindt M, Bierman D, Brosschot JF Stroop versus Stroop: Comparison of a card format and a single-trial format of the standard color-word Stroop task and the emotional Stroop task. Personality and Individual Differences 1996; 21(5), 653-661.
  4. 4. Moritz S, Fischer BK, Hottenrott B, Kellner M, Fricke S, Randjbar S, Jelinek L. Words may not be enough! No increased emotional Stroop effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy 2008; 46(9), 1101-1104.
  5. 5. Innes R, Todd J. Modeling distraction: how stimulus-driven attention capture influences goal-directed behavior. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2022; 34(10), 1972-1987.
  6. 6. Lamers MJ, Roelofs A, Rabeling-Keus IM. Selective attention and response set in the Stroop task. Memory & Cognition 2010; 38(7), 893-904.
  7. 7. Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1935; 18, 643-661.
  8. 8. Kiyonaga A, Egner T. The working memory Stroop effect: When internal representations clash with external stimuli. Psychological Science 2014; 25(8), 1619-1629.
  9. 9. Hatukai T, Algom D. The Stroop incongruity effect: Congruity relationship reaches beyond the Stroop task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2017; 43(6), 1098.
  10. 10. Jensen AR, Rohwer Jr WD. The Stroop color-word test: a review. Acta Psychologica 1966; 25, 36-93.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bal, F. (2024). Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery? Genel Tıp Dergisi, 34(6), 785-795. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1495419
AMA
1.Bal F. Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery? Genel Tıp Derg. 2024;34(6):785-795. doi:10.54005/geneltip.1495419
Chicago
Bal, Fatih. 2024. “Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery?”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 34 (6): 785-95. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1495419.
EndNote
Bal F (01 Aralık 2024) Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery? Genel Tıp Dergisi 34 6 785–795.
IEEE
[1]F. Bal, “Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery?”, Genel Tıp Derg, c. 34, sy 6, ss. 785–795, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.54005/geneltip.1495419.
ISNAD
Bal, Fatih. “Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery?”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 34/6 (01 Aralık 2024): 785-795. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1495419.
JAMA
1.Bal F. Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery? Genel Tıp Derg. 2024;34:785–795.
MLA
Bal, Fatih. “Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery?”. Genel Tıp Dergisi, c. 34, sy 6, Aralık 2024, ss. 785-9, doi:10.54005/geneltip.1495419.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Bal. Does the stroop effect decrease with imagery? Genel Tıp Derg. 01 Aralık 2024;34(6):785-9. doi:10.54005/geneltip.1495419